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2019 World History Final Exam Flashcards | StudBud
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2019 World History Final Exam
2019 World History Final Exam
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Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
The fencing of fields, which kept peasants from using them. Many moved to towns for work
The Putting-Out System
All of the above
Enclosure Movement
The Cottage Industry
2
According to the concept of the Social Contract,
The government should not interfere with economic affairs
A government should exact harsh punishments for crimes
People should be governed by their individual morality
A society agrees to be governed by the “general will”
3
This is what the textile industry was before industrialization
urbanized
Cottage Industry
Highly efficient
mechanized
4
The manner by which Europe and Asia could trade
Khanates
kami
Silk Road
daimyos
5
His photographs were instrumental in changing child labor laws in the United States
Ansel Adams
Lewis Hine
Friedrich Engels
Karl Marx
6
Slavery is as old as
industrialized nation-states
humanity
time
civilization
7
During the Renaissance, ___was responsible for more peaceful contacts than violent ones.
Secularism
Rationality
Trade
Perspective
8
By approving the Declaration of Independence, an entire people had declared their right to
Meet in public
Choose their own government
Form a militia
Print their own materials
9
A leader of a country wants to eliminate poverty, educate the masses, & provide health care
Socialism
Capitalism
10
Economic system where the factors of production are privately owned & $ is invested for profit
Capitalism
Communism
Utilitarianism
Socialism
11
The new scientific method of the 15th and 16th centuries relied on
Direct observation and Experimentation
preexisting scientific knowledge
natural philosophers
Greek thinker Aristotle
12
How did Cortés and Pizarro conquer the Aztecs and Incas with much smaller forces?
The Aztec and Inca were primitive and thus unprepared
The smaller Spanish forces were more motivated to win
Cortes & Pizarro used expert planning & strategies
Aztec/Inca did not have the weapons/horses of the Spaniards
13
Who benefited the most from the Industrial Revolution?
entrepreneurs
farm laborers
clergy
workers
14
Why did China have a more efficient government during the Tang and Song dynasties?
Using the civil service exam made for a literate bureaucracy
The number of bureaucrats was reduced
It abandoned the civil service exam
China embraced Confucian ideals for the first time
15
The Aztec dealt with feeding a large population by using artificial islands called what?
Albondigas
Islas
Uvas
Chinampas
16
The religion that is linked to a belief in the divinity of the emperor in Japan
Shinto
Buddhism
Daosim
Confucianism
17
What feature was used by the Inca, Aztec, and the Maya to help build loyalty to the ruler?
calendar system
intensive agriculture
religious beliefs/theocracy
Independent city-states
18
The Industrial Revolution started in Britain partly because its rivers provided
plentiful labor
coal and iron ore
cheaper food
transportation and power
19
In 1799, _____________________led a coup d’ etat to destroy the Directory
Robespierre
Napoleon Bonaparte
The Sans-culottes
National Assembly
20
The 16th-century religious movement that led to the establishment of Protestant churches
Reformation
Great Awakening
Renaissance
Catholic Reformation
21
All of the following are characteristics of Medieval art EXCEPT for
backgrounds a single color, often gold
Important figures are large
figures look idealized or perfect
Figures look flat and stiff with little movement
22
Saint Domingue was a ______________________________colony
English
Portuguese
French
Spanish
23
The Treaty of Tordesillas, signed in 1494
Drew a line between land controlled by Spain & Portugal
made Portuguese the official language of the Americas
put an end to warfare between Portugal and Spain
ended violence between Spanish and Portuguese spice traders
24
In most Native American societies, women have traditionally played a central role in
The care of home and children
governmental and ceremonial functions of the group
community decision-making
All of the above
25
Which of the following European countries helped the Americans in the war against the British?
Italy
France
Russia
Germany
26
Most Protestants look at the ______________as being the sole authority in matters of religion.
Pope
Priest
Bible
Church
27
The Enclosure movement helped this to happen
agrarianization
nationalism
A mass movement to the country
urbanization
28
A contributing factor to the defeat of both the Aztec and the Inca was
All of the above
the difficulty in defending large empires
fighting between Aztec and Inca
their lack of immunity to European diseases
29
This word is usually used negatively to describe people from small-scale societies.
bourgeoisie
autocracy
proletariat
primitive
30
The Maya, Inca, Egyptian and the Aztec believed in many gods, in other words, they were
Polynomial
Polytheisitic
Polygraphist
Monotheistic
31
What was one result of extreme urbanization
reduced population
a need for urban reform
more frequent wars
More money and food for all
32
These groups in Saint Domingue, despite being racially similar, were very much divided.
both blancs and the free people of color and slaves
slaves and free people of color
grand blancs and petit blancs
free persons of color and petit blancs
33
A country wants to compete with the rapid technological advancements in the world
Capitalism
Socialism
34
Invented by Johann Gutenberg, the___ helped spread ideas that were critical of the Church.
Magna Carta
Telegraph
95 Theses
Printing Press
35
Which of the following men led a revolt of the enslaved Africans in Saint Domingue?
Jose Maria Morelos
Charles LeClerc
Toussaint L'Ouverture
Jose de San Martin
36
Co-wrote the
Communist Manifesto
Jacob Riis
Adam Smith
Lewis Hine
Karl Marx
37
A(n)_______________is the forcible overthrow of a government or social order for a new system.
revolution
anarchy
impeachment
All of the above
38
Two Chinese inventions that helped Europeans expand their territory into Africa & the New World
silk and gunpowder
jade and the compass
gunpowder and the compass
paper and silk
39
Free market and laissez faire are two economic concepts that are most closely associated with
both
Neither
Socialism
Capitalism
40
What country is recognized as the birthplace of the Industrial Revolution?
France
United States
Great Britain
Germany
41
The Scientific Method grew out of the idea that the world is best understood through
The teachings of Plato
imagination
direct observation
the teachings of Socrates
42
Why were enslaved Africans needed in the Caribbean islands?
Growing sugar cane was familiar to Africans
Spain respected Native Americans too much to enslave them
The Native Americans were dying from European diseases
Importing & paying Europeans for labor kept balance of trade
43
Extreme form of patriotism, especially marked by a feeling of superiority over other countries
Cognitive dissonance
Psychological distance
Nationalism
Rationalization
44
Governments encouraged industrialization in Europe by
using a top-down planned economy
banning social programs that interfered with industry
providing $ to build the necessary means of transportation
passing laws that made industry more profitable
45
Feudalism in Japan arose out of which of the following
a samurai deficit
centralized government
complicated external trade laws
decentralized government
46
The following reasons are given for why the Industrial Revolution began in Britain
EXCEPT
gov't heavily regulated industries
engineers &inventors were respected and encouraged in G.B.
relative peace & stability compared to mainland Europe
Native resources like coal were abundant