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Chemistry Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Chemistry Review
Chemistry Review
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1
Substances that cannot be reduced to simpler substances are called this
gases
elements
solutes
bases
2
Liquids that mix easily are known as
immiscible
miscible
incompatible
compatible
3
Which of the following substances is a example of an elemental molecule
ethyl alchohol
ozone
silicone
distilled water
4
What is the basic unit of matter that cannot be divided into simpler substances by ordinary chemical means
proton
atom
neuron
electron
5
Because it has the ability to dissolve more substances than any other solvent, water is known as a universal solvent
True
False
6
What type of change occurs when ice melts and becomes water
reactive
chemical
physical
soluble
7
Pure water with a pH of 7 is considered to be
acid
mineral
alkaline
neutral
8
Only products that contain water can have a pH
False
True
9
A combination of substances that are held together by physical rather than chemical ties is known as a physical mixture
False
True
10
The separating of a substance into ions is known as
ionization
canonization
decomposition
deionization
11
Redox is also known as oxidation-reduction
False
True
12
When two or more atoms are joined together chemically a molecule is created
False
True
13
What is a special type of oil used in nail polish dryers and as a skin protectant
ammonia
silicone
alcohol
glycerin
14
In creating a solution, the liquid used to dissolve a substance is called the
suspension
solute
emulsion
solvent
15
Everything known to esist in teh universe is either made of matter or energy, which does not occupy space or mass
False
True
16
A chemical reaction in which oxygen is subtracted from or hydrogen is added to a substance is called a
physical change
organic reaction
oxidation reaction
reduction reaction
17
Organic Chemistry is the study of all substances containing this
hydrogen
sulfur
carbon
nitrogen
18
All matter exists in one of three different physical forms: solid liquid and
energy
solution
gas
water
19
Nail polish containing glitter is an unstable physical mixture of undissolved particles in a liquid, whish is known as
surfactant
solution
emulsion
suspension
20
Another name for alkalis is
bases
foundations
metals
nonmetals
21
Which term refers to anything that occupies space, has physical/chemical properties and exists as liquid/gas or solid
organic substance
matter
compound
element
22
The tail of a surfactant molecule is lipophilic meaning oil loving
True
False
23
A new substance formed by chemically combining 2 or more atoms of different elements is known as a compound
True
False
24
When acids and alkalis are mixed together in equal proportions, they neuralize each other
False
True
25
What is made when salt is dissolved in water
ointment
emulsion
solution
suspension
26
A product with a pH of 8.9 is considered
balanced
neutral
alkaline
acid
27
When one chemical changes its state of matter, the change is called a
physical change
compound
reaction
chemical change
28
When a substance gains oxygen, the substance is oxidized
True
False
29
The head of a surfactant molecule is this, means water loving
lipophilic
hydrophilic
amphiphilic
oligophilic
30
A mixture of 2 or more substances that are united with the aid of a binder is an emulsion
False
True
31
Substances that act as a bridge to allow oil and water to mix or emulsify are
miscibles
compounds
solutions
surfactants
32
A substance that adds hydrogen to a chemical compound or subtracts oxygen from a compound is known as
reducing agent
oxidizing agent
hydrogen agent
reaction agent
33
The branch of chemistry that deals with products without carbon is called inorganic chemistry
False
True