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Road to the American Revolution Flashcards | StudBud
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Road to the American Revolution
Road to the American Revolution
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1
The first armed conflict of the Revolution took place here. "shot heard round the world"
Boston
Lexington
New York City
Philadelphia
2
Why did the British government tax the colonists?
The colonists owed money for the Nina, Pinta and Santa Maria
Parliament and King George kept fighting over money
The government had big debt from the French and Indian War
The king didn't like the Americans
3
Who were the Patriots?
People who sided with the colonists
People who sided with the British
4
Closed Boston harbor, placed Massachusetts under martial law until tea was paid for
Intolerable Act
Townshend Act
Proclamation of 1763
Tea Act
5
What event is illustrated in this image?
Boston Tea Party
Stamp Act
French and Indian War
Boston Massacre
6
Economic theory... colonies should provide raw materials to England and buy Mfgs. from England
Navigation Acts
Mercantilism
Trade Agreement
Triangular Trade
7
John Peter Zenger's trial fought for which freedom?
Freedom of Assembly
Freedom of Religion
Freedom of Press
Freedom to bare arms
8
How did the Daughters Of Liberty support the boycott of British goods?
They didn't...
They wove their own cloth and made tea
They organized a Tea party
Fought as soldiers in war
9
Which event happened first?
Boston Massacre
Stamp Act
French and Indian War
Boston Tea Party
10
After the Stamp Act, the colonists responded by meeting in NYC in an meeting called the
Boston Tea Party
Townshend Acts
Stamp Act Congress
Non-Importation Agreement
11
This man was a famous writer, diplomat, inventor, publisher and political writer
John Hancock
Sam Adams
John Locke
Ben Franklin
12
A military force made up of civilians trained as soldiers were called __________.
Militia
Sons of Liberty
Minutemen
None of these
13
Who had a "midnight ride" to warn of British attacks...
Paul Revere
John Hancock
John Adams
George Washington
14
General during the French and Indian War, builds Ft. Necessity and captured by the French
General Gates
General Conwallis
General Jones
General Washington
15
The British government angered the American colonists following the French and Indian War by...
Provoking Native Americans by expanding to the west
Taxing the colonists without the consent of colonial gov't
Giving colonial lands to the French
Forcing American sailors to serve in the British navy
16
Who were the group of men who rebelled against the Stamp Act
Colonial Boys
Founding Fathers
Sons of Liberty
Patriots
17
England first restricted colonial trade by passing the ________
Townshend Act
Navigation Act
Tea Act
Stamp Act
18
Shutting off a port by ships to keep people or supplies from moving in or out is called _____?
None of these
Blockade
Boycott
Mercenary
19
Who made the Boston Massacre more famous?
Paul Revere
George Washington
Thomas Jefferson
Sam Adams
20
This area was fought over during the French and Indian War
Wild, Wild West
Appalachian Mountains
Spanish Florida
Ohio River Valley
21
British and French fought the French and Indian War and this war in Europe at the same time.
King George's War
Seven Years War
French Revolution
World War I
22
What was the effect of Britain's taxation on the colonies overall?
They unite as Americans
They love Britain more
Ugh! I have no idea!
They become divided
23
All of these were taxed with the Stamp Act except...
Legal Documents
Dice
Tea
Newspapers
24
How did the colonists treat the tax collectors?
They wrote angry worded letters to them.
They tarred and feathered them
They threw toilet paper in trees, and eggs at their home
They hanged effigies of the tax collectors.
25
Ended the F&I War, France lost its North American lands, England gained the Ohio River Valley
Treaty of Versailles
Treaty of Paris 1783
Proclamation Act of 1763
Treaty of Paris 1763
26
Which famous quote shows that the colonists were angry about the taxes?
"All men are created equal."
"May the force be with you."
"No taxation without representation"
"Give me liberty or give me death!"
27
When a group of people work together to refrain from buying goods or services
Quarter
Repeal
Boycott
Protest
28
Who were the loyalists?
People who sided with the British
People who sided with the colonists
29
Law passed to ensure the colonists fulfilled their role in mercantilism, a way to curb trade
Townshend Act
Coercive Acts
Intolerable Acts
Navigation Acts
30
Who said "Give me liberty or give me death!"
John Adams
Patrick Henry
George Washington
Sam Adams
31
Which is the most important reason that the colonists did not want to pay the taxes?
They had no representation in Parliament
It was too expensive
They disliked the king
They didn't have any money
32
The MOST effective American tactic in gaining the repeal of the Stamp Act & Townshend Act was
Using threats to intimidate British tax collectors
Sending petitions to the King and Parliament
Boycotting British Goods
Destroying private property, like tea
33
Created a monopoly for the East India Tea Company
Tea Act
Navigation Act
Boston Tea Party
Tea Treaty
34
Who spoke out against the Stamp Act?
Sam Adams
George Washington
Benedict Arnold
Patrick Henry
35
Mob of angry colonists (Sons of Liberty) taunted Red Coats... in the end 5 colonists lay dead.
Boston Massacre
Boston Tea Party
Stamp Act Congress
Lexington and Concord
36
o revoke or eliminate a current law
Proclamation
Repeal
Boycott
Petition
37
This man was the leader of the Sons of Liberty
Sam Adams
John Zenger
John Adams
Sam Smith
38
In 1774 England passed the Intolerable Acts in order to punish _______
Philadelphia - for holding the 1st Continental Congress
Virginia - for Bacon's Rebellion
New York - for refusing to pay the Quartering tax
Massachusetts - for the Boston Tea Party
39
According to the principle of Mercantilism that the colonial powers of Europe practiced
The mother country existed to benefit the colonies
Colonies existed for the benefit of the mother country
Colonies were free to do as they wished
Colonies were unimportant to the mother country
40
What was the MAIN reason that European countries established colonies?
To make friends
To spread religion
To show dominance
To make money
41
Who was the chief author of the Declaration of Independence?
Thomas Jefferson
George Washington
John Adams
Thomas Paine
42
How many colonists were killed in the Boston Massacre?
10
6
14
5
43
What did the Townshend Act tax?
Newspapers, cards, books
Tea, coffee, soda
Income from jobs
Tea, Iron, Glass and Paint
44
In 1774 the delegates from the colonies met to discuss problems. This meeting was the______
Stamp Act Congress
None of these
Albany Plan
First Continental Congress
45
This was the real name for the Intolerable Acts
Coercive Acts
Townshend Acts
Quartering Act
Tea Act
46
This act prevented the colonists from moving west of the Appalachian mountains
Navigation Act
Proclamation of 1763
Stamp Act
Townshend Act
47
What did the Intolerable Acts include?
Another tax on tea, sugar and paper
Extra taxes on powdered wigs, muskets, and rifles
Boston Harbor closed, soldiers housed in people's homes
Public meetings and local governments not allowed
48
Why did the Boston Tea Party happen?
The British soldiers were demanding too much tea
The colonists didn't want to pay any taxes, including tea
The colonists were unhappy with the quality of the tea
It was Friday night, there wasn't anything else to do
49
Who was the leader of the British Empire during the time of the 13 Colonies?
King Henry VIII
King George III
King James
Queen Virginia
50
Communications network in every colony that helped spread the word about English aggression
Committees of Correspondence
Albany Plan of Union
Stamp Act Congress
Boston Tea Party