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USHistoryUnit3Review
USHistoryUnit3Review
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Chapters 5-6
Flashcards
66 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
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Answers
1
Congress granted President John Quincy Adams funds for extending the ___ Road westward.
National
Interstate
Western
Cumberland
2
Economic policies such as the national bank, tariffs internal improvements were known as the?
American System
Kentucky System
Clay System
Western System
3
. ____________ rose from slavery to become a prominent leader of the antislavery movement.
Andrew Jackson
Cassius Clay
Frederick Douglas
Henry Clay
4
Some Southerners demanded the suppression of abolitionist material as a condition for?
remaining in the Union
obeying personal liberty laws
considering abolition
refraining from mob violence
5
The American Party was nicknamed the __ because of the response members gave when questioned?
Anglo-Saxons
Know-Something
Know-Nothing
America-First
6
____________________ tariffs are designed to provide income for the federal government
revenue
export
fun
protective
7
Four candidates ran for president in 1824. Which statement about them is true?
All belonged to the Republican Party
Three candidates represented the West
All supported states’ rights and strict interpretation
None enjoyed the support their own state and region
8
The goal of the American Colonization Society was to?
expand the United States’s immigration policies
tightly restrict immigration to the United States
move African Americans to Africa
move all Native Americans westward
9
As president, John Quincy Adams wanted to?
leave funding of internal improvements to private businesses
restrict the use of federal funds for internal improvements
leave funding of internal improvements to the states
expand the use of federal funds for internal improvements
10
Factories replaced home-based workshops during the?
Agricultural Revolution
Industrial Revolution
American Revolution
Urban Revolution
11
Spain ceded all of Florida to the United States in the?
Adams-Onís Treaty
Gibbons v. Ogden case
Quadruple Alliance
Monroe Doctrine
12
The South remained rural villages with only three large cities: Baltimore, Charleston, and?
Atlanta
Philadelphia
Boston
New Orleans
13
President Jackson believed in the spoils system, the practice of rewarding__ loyalty with jobs?
nativist
opposition
slave
party
14
Under the Missouri Compromise, Missouri and _______ were admitted as states at the same time.
Minnesota
Mississippi
Montana
Maine
15
Although many Northerners opposed abolitionism and passed “personal liberty laws” that?
gave enslaved persons more freedom
restricted the recapture of escaped slaves
freed enslaved persons in the states
protected abolitionists from mob attacks
16
One thing enslaved African Americans often used to pass the long workdays was?
study
sports
poetry
music
17
Americans who formed utopian communities in the 1830s believed that?
society corrupted human nature
human beings were essentially evil
people needed stronger faith
government must be reformed
18
The economic roles of men and women began to change in the early 1800s as a result of the?
Second Great Awakening
Second Bank of the United States
Trail of Tears
Industrial Revolution
19
In which industry was mass production first used?
leather
agriculture
textile
lumber
20
African American abolitionist ________________ drew huge crowds for her antislavery speeches?
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Sarah Grimke
Sojourner Truth
Elizabeth Blackwell
21
Often slaves themselves, __ were individuals chosen to supervise other enslaved workers were?
taskers
managers
masters
drivers
22
What kind of movement was the Second Great Awakening?
an abolitionist movement
a women’s rights movement
a temperance campaign
a religious revival
23
The __ ousted the Democrats in the election of 1840 by nominating Gen. William Henry Harrison
Whig
Independence
Majority
Green
24
In the early 1800s, rivers were preferred to roads for transporting goods because travel was?
healthier and more scenic
faster and healthier
faster and cheaper
cheaper and safer
25
Which court case ruled that the federal government had authority over interstate commerce?
Gibbons v. Ogden
Marbury v. Madison
Martin v. Hunter’s Lessee
McCulloch v. Maryland
26
What two major crops were grown in both Texas and Louisiana?
sugarcane and cotton
cotton and tobacco
rice and sugarcane
rice and tobacco
27
In 1838 President Van Buren, sent the army to march the Cherokee, a journey that became known?
the nullification crisis
the Trail of Tears
the Indian Removal Act
abolition
28
Ralph Waldo Emerson was an influential ________ ?
slave holder
transcendentalist
abolitionist
fictionalist
29
The phrase “Era of Good Feelings” was used to describe the ____________________ presidency.
Jackson
Adams
Jefferson
Monroe
30
The Whig Party, a new political party that emerged to oppose President Jackson, advocated a?
preserving states’ rights
lowering tariffs
weaker national bank
a stronger federal government
31
In 1851 Maine passed the first state prohibition law, and by 1855?
a dozen other states passed similar laws
national prohibition was being considered in Congress
Maine also passed a “local option” law
Maine legislators repealed the law
32
In 1830 the tiny locomotive _____________ pulled the nation’s first load of train passengers.
Tom Thumb
Clermont
Maine
Tom Tom
33
In the 1800s, _____ groups pledged to ban Catholics from holding public office.?
immgrant
nativist
elite farmer
merchant
34
The solution that emerged in the Missouri Compromise was to admit Missouri?
as a slave state and Maine as a free state
as a slave state but prohibit slavery in the territories
and Maine as slave states
as a slave state and ban free Af. Americans from entering
35
In 1848 Lucretia Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton organized the _______________ Convention?
New York Falls
Minnehaha Falls
Buffalo Falls
Seneca Falls
36
New in higher education enabled Elizabeth __become,the first woman to earn a medical degree.
Blackwell
Black
Blackmore
Whitewoman
37
During the election of 1824, Andrew Jackson emphasized his ____________________ qualities.
leadership
gambling
economic
military
38
The courts often ruled against early labor unions, as limiting _______ enterprise.
task
superior
government
free
39
Which of the following abolitionists was killed trying to protect his printing press from a mob
David Walker
Elijah P. Lovejoy
Lewis Tappan
William Lloyd Garrison
40
In 1833 Congress responded to the nullification crisis passing the Force Bill, which authorized
use the military to enforce new voting laws
declare war without a vote from Congress
have members of Congress arrested
use the military to enforce acts of Congress
41
In the 1800s, slaveholders who owned large plantations organized their workforce into a?
production line system
task system
driver system
gang system
42
The first mandatory school attendance law was passed in 1852 in?
New York
Massachusetts
Pennsylvania
North Carolina
43
The presidential election of 1828 was a bitter campaign between John Quincy Adams and?
Henry Clay
William Crawford
John Tallmadge, Jr
Andrew Jackson
44
Large numbers of Irish immigrants began leaving their homeland in 1845 because they were?
fleeing political turmoil
fleeing famine in Ireland
seeking religious freedom
seeking greater opportunity
45
In the case of
Commonwealth
v.
Hunt
, the Supreme Court ruled that?
a workday of 10 hours was legal
child labor was illegal
union strikes were legal
labor organizing was illegal
46
The steamboat was an improvement over barges because it could?
navigate smaller rivers
provide onboard entertainment
travel upstream
carry more cargo
47
Andrew Jackson’s supported national nominating conventions as caucuses restricted nominations?
Northerners
the poor and uneducated
political bosses
the elite and well connected
48
During the Jackson presidency, the ______________ system of selecting presidential candidates ?
caucus
election
primary
nominating convention
49
Prison reforms such as new “penitentiaries,” solitary confinementwere motivated by?
a desire to make prisons more humane
a mission to bring prisoners back to God
a plan to educate prisoners
a belief in rehabilitating prisoners
50
Which crop played the greatest role in the South’s fortunes?
sugarcane
tobacco
cotton
rice
51
The proclamation that the American continents were no longer to be colonized by European powers
Magna Carta
Manifest Destiny
Marshall Plan
Monroe Doctrine
52
The leading economic activity in the United States in the early 1800s was?
building railroads
road and canal building
farming
textile mills
53
Religious leaders worked to revive Americans’ commitment to religion in a the Second Great __?
Revival
Awakening
Cathedral
Coming
54
The Tariff of 1816 nurtured American manufacturers by?
banning certain exports
taxing exports
banning certain imports
taxing imports
55
In the South, which of the following social class does NOT belong?
planter elite
Mexican-American ranchers
yeoman farmers
Poor White Farmers
56
Between 1815 and 1860, the United States experienced a massive influx of?
immigrants
writers
enslaved persons
nativists
57
In 1860 sales of Southern ___ accounted for nearly half of the total export trade of the US.
tobacco
sugarcane
wheat
cotton
58
Missouri’s territorial government requested admission into the Union in 1819 as a?
slave state
free state
republic
region
59
A result of the invention of the cotton gin was an increased demand for _____________ labor.
slave
free
credited
indentured servitude
60
. _______ was accused of planning an armed revolt to free the region’s slaves?
Sojourner Truth
Denmark Vesey
Frederick Douglas
John C. Calhoun
61
The pamphlet
An Appeal to the Christian Women of the South
, was published in 1836 by?
Sojourner Truth
Lucretia Mott
Catharine Beecher
Angelina Grimké
62
The 1824 presidential campaign was a battle of the ________.
masters
Federalists
Republicans
favorite sons
63
The two labor systems used to organize enslaved African Americans were the?
driver and gang systems
driver and task systems
task and gang systems
task and group systems
64
The Creek people who retreated to Florida renamed themselves _, meaning “runaway”?
Cherokee
Cree
Dakota
Seminole
65
In the early 1800s, many white men became eligible voters because states?
were forced by a new federal law to allow white men to vote
wanted to expand voting rights to farmers
eliminated property ownership as a voting qualification
eliminated all voting qualifications for white men
66
What general was sent into Florida in 1818, destroyed several Seminole villages?
John Marshall
Andrew Jackson
Henry Clay
Daniel Webster