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Chapter 12
Chapter 12
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1
Founded by a group of monks who were unhappy with the lack of discipline at their monastery.
Trappist monasticism
Cistercian monasticism
Capuchin monasticism
Benedictine monasticism
2
Both England and France had highly trained longbow archers.
true
false
3
The Turks relied on a lot of horse archery.
True
False
4
Who won the Hundred Years War?
Flanders
England
Germany
France
5
Why did pilgrims travel to religious sites?
to earn money
to see new areas
to show their devotion to God
to escape boredom
6
Another name for unbelievers is...
Apostate
Excom
Infidel
Pagan
7
Which clergy members often separated themselves from society to better focus on God and such?
knights
monks
popes
priests
8
Check each of the following effects of the Crusades.
Many knights died.
Goods, technology and languages come back to Europe.
Port cities got rich
Christians and Muslims now get along.
9
Which of the following are sacraments?
kneeling and Eucharist
Bible reading and confirmation
prayer and matrimony
baptism and confession
10
What are sacraments?
animal sacrifices
medieval breath mints
sacks of food given to peasants
ceremonies thought to bring special blessings from God
11
The Black Death weakened feudalism, allowing many serfs to be freed.
false
true
12
The really smart Turkish general was named...
Abdullah
Saladin
Muhammed
Sindharin
13
The Hundred Years War was important for the following reasons...
England and France developed separate identities
The French and English monarchies were forever separate
Foot soldiers were again important
Feudalism was weakened
14
When the pope denied a person or group the sacraments, it was called...
the interdict
the denial
bad times
excommunication
15
Crusaders fought for the following reasons...
They could settle land south of the Middle East
Their sins would be forgiven.
They could make money
They could have adventures
16
This order was founded to root out heresy.
Trappists
Franciscans
Dominicans
Cistercians
17
What happened to Joan of Arc?
She died in old age
She died in Battle
She was executed for withchcraft
She died of the Black Death
18
Which of the following can be found on a gothic cathedral?
stained glass
gargoyles
flying buttresses
all of the above
19
Heresy is...
Hinduism
excommunication
Judaism
beliefs that go against Church teaching
20
What group in medieval society was most likely to be educated?
kings
knights
merchants
monks
21
__________ was the most devastating natural disaster in European history.
The Great Belgian Earthquake
100 Years War
Black Death
Eruption of Vesuvius
22
French knights respected foot soldiers.
false
true
23
One famous chanson de geste is ...
My Little Pony
Canterbury Tales
The Song of Roland
Beowulf
24
Sacred items that provided a link to saints were...
treasures
keepsakes
relics
souvenirs
25
Where did the first universities begin?
in monasteries and cathedral schools
Denmark
They didn't begin until the Renaissance.
Harvard
26
In this Crusade, the Crusaders never even made it to the Middle East.
2nd
4th
1st
3rd
27
Why was Jerusalem a popular place to make a pilgrimage?
It was close to Europe.
It had good trade.
It is where Jesus was crucified.
It is where Christianity started.
28
This was a series of wars fought to reclaim the Holy Land
Crusades
Thirty Years War
Jihad
Hundred Years War
29
The Franciscans became very popular and lived among the people, preaching and aiding the poor.
true
false
30
The first major battle of the Hundred Years' War occurred in 1346 at
Burgundy
Crecy
Agincourt
Normandy
31
What monk tried to prove the existence of God using the Greek philosophy of logical thought?
Pope Alejandro
Pope Gregory
Thomas Aqinas
St. Benedict
32
King Edward III of England declared war on Philip VI of France, beginning the...
Thirty Years War
English Revolt
1st Crusade
Hundred Years' War.
33
These things allowed buildings to bee built higher than ever, with thinner walls.
Flying Buttresses
Spires
Elevators
Domes
34
The French King got so desperate during the Hundred Years War that he...
sued for peace
surrendered
fled to Burgundy
Gave Command to a teenage Joan
35
was the most common form of the Black Death.
Influenza
Smallpox
Ebola
Bubonic plague
36
What was the language of the Roman Catholic Church and the educated people of medieval Europe?
English
Latin
Italian
Greek
37
The vernacular is...
The language of the Church
The language of the University
Heresy
Everyday speech
38
The struggle between King Henry IV and Pope Gregory VII was called...
the Protestant Controversy
The Heretical Controversy
the Investiture Controversy
the Iconoclastic Controversy
39
tried to reconcile faith and reason
Theosophy
Philosophy
Theology
Scholasticism
40
Who controlled Jerusalem after the Crusades were over?
the Roman Catholics
everyone - they decided to share
the Byzantines
the Muslims
41
When secular rulers chose Church officials, it was known as...
excommunication
lay investiture
papacy
heresy
42
French common people were armed like English commoners.
false
true
43
Check all of the following that were reactions to the Black Death.
People thought it was the Muslims.
People thought God sent it.
People thought wells were poisoned
Anti-Semitism
44
What was the subject of most medieval art?
beautiful queens
the role of horses in farming
religion
every day people
45
What did medieval holidays honor?
event in the lives of Jesus and the saints
important lords and ladies
the last day of school
the anniversaries of important Roman battles
46
The Battle of Agincourt in 1415 was...
a defeat for English archers.
a victory for the Duke of Burgundy.
a victory for French knights.
a victory for English archers.
47
France Would win the Hundred Years War when _____________ switched sides.
Prussia
Russia
Burgundy
Flanders
48
What were the Crusades?
a series of tests for 7th graders
a type of food eaten by peasants
wars between Christians & Muslims to control the Holy Land
the first Bibles
49
European knights in the crusades were more heavily armed than their Turkish enemies.
False
True
50
What is the style of architecture in the Middle Ages?
Roman style
Byzantine style
gothic style
Greek style
51
During the Great Schism, there were...
2 popes
2 monastic orders
2 kings
2 parliaments
52
What is excommunication?
to elect a new pope
to be kicked out of the church
to start a new religion
a lack of communication
53
Female intellectuals found _____________ a haven for their activities.
convents
marriage
jobs
college
54
Which of the following are clergy members?
bishops, priests
archbishops, lords
knights, monks
pope, kings
55
What is clergy?
People who see clearly.
Christians
people whose job is in the church
people who go to church
56
The Children's Crusade was victorious.
true
false
57
What were the only types of Christianity that existed in Europe during the Middle Ages?
Roman Catholic
Judaism
Eastern Orthodox
Lutheran
