What broad impact did Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle have

Brought rational thinking into the world, including math

A central focus on the Eastern part of Alexander's empire led to

The Roman empire to rise from the west

What is the key difference between Theravada and Mahayana Buddhism

Theravada is closer to the original Buddhism

Who were in the first and second Triumvirate

Pompey, Crassus, Caesar & Octavius, Marc Antony, Lepidus

What was the most important idea to come from Greek Philosophers

The process of observation that is still seen modern day

Which religions were founded in this era

Buddhism, Daoism, Christianity, Confucianism

Which of these religions were monotheistic

Christianity, Hinduism, Buddhism

What is a major differences between the Gupta Dynasty and Mauryan Empire

The Gupta Dynasty was more decentralized

The counter of Confucianism, the way of nature

The works of Greek drama, architecture, and philosophy inspired which two major events

The Renaissance and Enlightenment movement

How did the Persian Empire come to exist

By conquering all of Mesopotamia

What were the effects of Diocletian's efforts

The empire erupted in a civil war

What was the impact of The Persian Wars

United Greek city-states against Persia, Led into an era of peace known as the Golden Age of Pericles, Had Greece maintain control of the Aegean Sea

What was the structure of the Mayans

Broken into city-states but ruled by a singular person

Which of the following was a characteristic of the Maya religion

The cosmos is divided in 3: heaven, the middle, underworld

What pushed Athens and Sparta into the Peloponnesian War

Trade dispute between the two and with Corinth

What effect did the Peloponnesian War have on Greece

Weakened city-states led to the Macedonians conquering them

What status did women have in Rome

Inferior but had rights mainly in the upper class

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AP WORLD HISTORY Review Unit 2

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Unit 2 review for AP world

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Questions 55

Answers

1
Which half of the Roman empire survived and what was it named
Western, Rome
Eastern, Rome
Western, Byzantine
Eastern, Byzantine
2
What broad impact did Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle have
Created their own religion
Brought rational thinking into the world, including math
3
How is the Qin Dynasty similar to previous civilizations
Economy based around agriculture
Powerful army with iron weapons
Conquering of territories and unifying China under one ruler
All of the above
4
What did Egyptians and Mayans have in common
Pyramid building
Both A & C
Ruled by a pharoh
Form of writing was in hieroglyphics
5
Which of these are characteristics of Mayan agriculture
Elaborate cotton textiles
Cultivation of maize and cotton
The use of ridged field system
All of the above
6
A central focus on the Eastern part of Alexander's empire led to
Led to the Persian empire to rise from the west
The Roman empire to rise from the west
Led to Buddhism influencing Hellenism
Led to the Mauryan empire expanding eastward
7
What was the major religion of the Gupta Dynasty
Daoism
Judaism
Hinduism
Buddhism
8
What is the key difference between Theravada and Mahayana Buddhism
The core beliefs are complete opposite
Mahayana is closer to the original Buddhism
Theravada is closer to the original Buddhism
9
Who were in the first and second Triumvirate
Pompey, Lepidus, Caesar, & Octavius, Marc Antony, Crassus
Pompey, Crassus, Octavius & Caesar, Marc Antony, Lepidus
Pompey, Marc Antony, Caesar, & Octavius, Lepidus, Crassus
Pompey, Crassus, Caesar & Octavius, Marc Antony, Lepidus
10
Who founded the Mauryan Empire
Alexander the Great
Chandragupta Maurya
Chandra Gupta the Great
Ashoka Maurya
11
What did Confucianism entail
Five fundamental relationships
Civil service exam
All of the above
Individuals being superior because they are educated
12
What were the Punic Wars and their effect
A set of three wars against Greece and Rome
Expanded the Roman empire into North Africa
A set of three wars against Carthage and Rome
Both A & C
13
When did the Roman Empire collapse
4th century
7th century
6th century
5th century
14
What was the most important idea to come from Greek Philosophers
Rational thinking
The Earth was the center of the universe
Quest for goodness would lead to internal peace
The process of observation that is still seen modern day
15
What were the laws of Rome
Sharia
Twelve Tables of Rome
An eye for an eye
Code of Hammurabi
16
What did Qui Shi Huang do
Standardized laws, currency, and measurements
Both A & B
Unify various kingdoms that occurred after the Zhou dynasty
Neither A & B
17
Who spread Hellenism from Egypt to Northwest India
Alexander the Great
Julius Caesar
Philip III
Pompey
18
What caused Pax Romana
All of the above
Augustus establishing common coin and peaceful trade routes
Augustus establishing a rule of law
Augustus establishing a civil service system
19
What was established under Pericles that formed an alliance with Greek City-states
The Delian League
Royal Road
Silk Road
League of Nations
20
Which religions were founded in this era
Buddhism, Christianity, Daoism, Judaism
Buddhism, Hinduism, Daoism, Confucianism
Buddhism, Daoism, Christianity, Confucianism
Buddhism, Daoism, Christianity, Hinduism
21
The Silk Road...
Spread diseases along the way
All of the above
spread religions between the different regions
Connected East Mediterranean to China
22
Which religion forced the Caste system, along with dharma and moksha
Hinduism
Confucianism
Daoism
Christianity
23
What caused the collapse of the Roman Republic
Political leaders in constant conflict with each other
Displacement of small farmers due to landowners using slaves
All of the above
Roman currency becoming devalued causing inflation
24
What is the major accomplishment of the Qin Dynasty
Both A & C
The building of the Grand Canal
The completion of the Great Wall of China
The rise of Legalism
25
What is a polis
Warriors that fought in the Peloponnesian War
A name for a city-state
A name for a port
Warriors that fought in the Persian Wars
26
Who tried to resolve the problems of the Roman Empire by dividing it in two
Constantine
Diocletian
Julius Caesar
27
Which of these religions were monotheistic
Judaism, Buddhism, Daoism
Christianity, Hinduism, Buddhism
Christianity, Confucianism, Daoism
Hinduism, Daoism, Buddhism
28
What is a major differences between the Gupta Dynasty and Mauryan Empire
All of the above
The Gupta Dynasty was much larger
The Mauryan Empire was more advanced in terms of mathematics
The Gupta Dynasty was more decentralized
29
What religion did Ashoka convert to during his reign in the Mauryan Empire
Daoism
Judaism
Hinduism
Buddhism
30
What is Daoism
Belief that a centralized government is the key to success
Belief that the government ruler should get it through merit
The counter of Confucianism, the way of nature
31
The works of Greek drama, architecture, and philosophy inspired which two major events
The Renaissance and Enlightenment movement
Peloponnesian War and The Persian Wars
The Great Schism and Protestant Reformation
Feudalism in Europe and feudalism in Japan
32
How did the Persian Empire come to exist
Both A & B
By conquering all of Greece
By conquering all of Mesopotamia
By conquering all of Rome
33
What did Emperor Constantine issue that made Christian persecution end
Twelve Tables of Rome
Edict of Milan
All of the above
A tax on any non-Christian believer
34
What were the effects of Diocletian's efforts
The empire expanded
The empire erupted in a civil war
The empire became wealthy
The empire collapsed
35
What are major innovations during the Han Dynasty
Broadening of their use of iron
All of the above
Invention of paper
Highly accurate sundials and calendars, and compasses
36
How did Constantine contribute to the Roman empire
By building Constantinople at the site of Byzantium
Neither A & B
Both A & B
Uniting an empire and making Constantinople the capital
37
When was Buddhism & Daoism founded
Around 400 BCE
Around 600 BCE
Around 300 BCE
Around 500 BCE
38
What was the impact of Wu Ti in the Han dynasty
Created Confucianism
Protected China from the White Huns
He expanded the Han dynasty to central Asia
Both A & B
39
Which religion developed shortly after the rule of Augustus
Daoism
Christianity
Judaism
Buddhism
40
Which of these is unique about Mayan warfare
Imbued with religious significance
Both A & C
Used to acquire land
Used to acquire slaves
41
What was the impact of The Persian Wars
United Greek city-states against Persia
Led into an era of peace known as the Golden Age of Pericles
Had Greece maintain control of the Aegean Sea
42
What effect did Hellenism have on Alexander's empire
All of the above
No interference with other cultures led to culture centers
The Ptolemaic empire in Egypt became wealthy
Revived economy in Greece, same culture among a large region
43
What led to the collapse of the Gupta dynasty
Attacks from Rome
Attacks from the White Huns
Both A & B
Neither A & B
44
What is the era in which Athens was a cultural powerhouse from 480-404 BCE
The Golden Age of Greece
The Golden Age of Sparta
The Golden Age of Pericles
The Golden Age of Athens
45
What was the structure of the Mayans
Broken into city-states but ruled by a singular person
Each city-state ruled themselves
One ruler among a united civilization
46
Which of the following was a characteristic of the Maya religion
One should disengage from worldly affairs
The cosmos is divided in 3: heaven, the middle, underworld
One must follow the Eightfold Path
All of the above
47
What pushed Athens and Sparta into the Peloponnesian War
Dispute among social classes
Trade dispute between the two and with Corinth
Religious intolerance among each other
Sparta wanting control of every Greek City-State
48
What effect did the Peloponnesian War have on Greece
A bond among the Delian League and Peloponnesian League
A merging of the Delian and Peloponnesian League
Weakened city-states led to the Macedonians conquering them
Sparta conquering Athens and completely destroying them
49
The Roman social structure of patricians, plebeians, and slaves, was similar to which empire
Mauryan
Gupta
Greek
Macedon
50
What lead to the loss of the Mandate of Heaven of the Han Dynasty
Wang Mang putting heavy taxation on landowners
Wang Mang attempting reforms of land ownership
Devasting floods from the Yellow River
All of the above
51
What status did women have in Rome
Equal to their male counterparts
Inferior but had rights mainly in the upper class
52
What led to the collapse of the Mayan
Famine struck the civilization
No one knows for sure
Too large of a population
Drought struck the civilization
53
What impact did religions have on the world
Influenced architecture such as the Stupa & Parthenon
Created a moral bond between people
Influenced governments , such as the civil service exam
Reinforced social structures, such as the Caste System
54
To what religion are the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path associated with
Daoism
Judaism
Hinduism
Buddhism
55
Which of these led to a powerful and wealthy Mauryan Empire
Military strength
Neither A & B
Both A & B
Trade along the Silk Road

AP WORLD HISTORY Review Unit 2 Flashcards | StudBud