This is NOT a remedy for a tenant's non-compliance.

Tenant personal forfeiture within 5 days of non-payment

This 1980 act created remedies against the release of hazardous substances into environment.

Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation Liability

Property supervisor (field manager) handles:

General administration, operation of property

To qualify as materially participating, one must devote:

50% of personal services or 750 hours of service

Proper notice for an industrial or commercial tenant is

6 to 12 months before expiration

Demand for professional property management began in the 1800's as several advancements emerged

Steel Frame/elevators/suburbs/investment opportunities

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174 termsStudBud Administration66 plays

Preparation for Property Management License Test.

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Questions 174

Answers

1
Personal property, owns stock or shares in corporate who owns property, fulfill corporate aims.
Primary Proprietary Lease
Contingency Rental Agreement
Cooperatives-Proprietary Lease
Corporate Cooperative Lease
2
This arrangement features a sharing ownership plan, right to use property for certain periods.
Mutually Held Property Contract
Joint Property Agreement
Dual Property Purchase
Vacation Time share
3
Some of a tenant's remaining right in the property is given to a 3rd party through
Third Party Leasing
subletting
Lease Forfeiture
Re-Assignment
4
According to the Fair Housing Act of 1968, a complaint can be filed with HUD:
Up to one month
Up to five years
Up to one week
Up to one year
5
Tenant pays rent for land only and any improvements revert to landlord at lease's termination.
Limited Lease
Improvement lease
Real Lease
Ground lease
6
Industrial lessee pays rent, utilities, taxes, insurances as well as maintenance
Optimum Lease
Net Net Net Lease
Maintenance Lease
Net Lease
7
This is NOT a remedy for a tenant's non-compliance.
Tenant personal forfeiture within 5 days of non-payment
Recovery of 3X rent or 2X damages
Eviction after 5 days of non-payment
Legal Action after 14 days of breach of lease
8
These are 'smart' buildings, using automation systems and advanced telecommunications.
Telebuildings
Electronically Enhanced Centers
Media Enhanced Properties
Intelligent Buildings
9
This legislation established a comprehensive approach for combating air pollution by the EPA.
Environmental Protection Act (1971)
Clean Air Act (1970)
Soil, Air, Water (SAW) Act
Air Protection Act (1965)
10
This is NOT an exclusion to the SCRL Tenant Act
Single Family Residential
Timeshare rentals
Institutions
Hotels
11
This style of advertising projects a central theme of property - does not convey every point
Brochures
Personal marketing
Billboards
Mail campaigns
12
Gross Rental income + income from other sources - losses incurred =
Adjusted Gross income
Rental income
Total income
Leasing income
13
Common in retail property - payment of fixed rental base plus percentage of gross income.
Ratio lease
Percentage lease
Non-fixed lease
14
Not a formalized contract, but describes dynamic often found in institutions, banks, colleges
Partnership
Verbal employment contract
Apprenticeship
Employer-employee relationship
15
Any housing building before 1978 can be affected by this commonly used substance.
Lead-Based Paint
Asbestos
Coal Residue
Wood Dust
16
Created in 1939, this organization sponsors courses like CAM, CAMT, and CAPS.
BOMA
NAA
NLRB
CTE
17
The landowner rents space to the owner of a manufactured home or rents such a home to a tenant
Mixed use spaces
Apartment homes
Manufactured home parks
Camp ground spaces
18
This is the index of the profit for a particular company
Profit report
Cap rate
Margin Analysis
Stockholder report
19
This runs for long terms; 50 years or more
Triple net lease
Long term lease
Net lease
Projected lease
20
The decline in value from physical deterioration
Regression
Devaluation
Appreciation
Depreciation
21
When the building is intact but the use is out of date
Planned obsolescence
Unintentional obsolescence
Structural obsolescence
Functional obsolescence
22
Around 100K sq. feet, supported by at least 1,000 families within a 1.5 radius. 15-20 stores.
Family shopping center
Small chain center
Neighborhood shopping center
Mixed use retail center
23
Assessing prospects' space, transportation/labor needs occurs with ___ properties.
Residential
Special Purpose
lndustrial
Commercial
24
Built to accommodate a unique business or organization. I.E. hotels, clubs, and resorts.
Special Purpose Properties
Public Accommodation Properties
Mixed Use Properties
Private Use Land Grant
25
When obvious repairs are postponed and not made when needed.
Long-term maintenance
Planned maintenance
Deferred maintenance
Delayed maintenance
26
This 1980 act created remedies against the release of hazardous substances into environment.
Clean Air Act
Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation Liability
Environmental Protection Act
Ecological Assurance Act
27
Duty and trust of confidence regarding handling of money/finances.
Financial duty
Cash flow duty
Fiduciary duty
Debt duty
28
Indefinite period of time which exists as both parties agree beyond original lease.
Tenancy at will
Tenancy at large
Contractual tenancy
Open Option Lease
29
This integrates regional information with detailed specifics about the property's local area.
Competitive Trend Analysis
Local Market Census
Market Analysis
Analytic Data Report
30
Court action to remove tenant
Permanent Eviction
Judicial Eviction
Technical Eviction
Actual eviction - ejectment
31
Property supervisor (field manager) handles:
General administration, operation of property
Maintenance of grounds
Marketing of regional properties
Executing evictions
32
All of the tenant's remaining rights in the property is given to a third party
Rental re-assignment
Assignment of lease
Lease expulsion
Lease Re-Establishment
33
These industries sell to private or industrial consumers near points of distribution.
Textile Exchange Industries
Urban Based Industries
Commodity Industries
Market-oriented industries
34
To qualify as materially participating, one must devote:
None of the above
50% of personal services or 750 hours of service
100 Hour Certification Program Completion
25% of personal service and 200 hours of service
35
Multistory, low-rent buildings once used for manufacturing - reminders of industrial past.
Official Designation Historic Place
Special Purpose Building
Industrial property
Loft
36
Industrial lessee pays rent, utilities, taxes, assessments as well as insurances.
Net Lease
Augmented Net Lease
Net Net Lease
Strict Liability Lease
37
Proper notice for an industrial or commercial tenant is
3 to 6 months before expiration
1 to 2 months before expiration
6 to 12 months before expiration
38
This has a definite beginning and definite end.
Real Estate
Finite Estate
Estate for years
True Estate
39
This is a type of insurance to protect employees injured on the job:
Incidental insurance
AFLAC
Worker's Compensation
40
The primary purpose of purchasing insurance is to transfer:
Risk
Liability
Property Rights
Responsibility
41
Tenant moves out due to conditions of property 14 days after written notice.
Willful Eviction
Technical Eviction
Constructive Eviction
Deconstructive Eviction
42
Includes all land/facilities that convert raw materials into finished products.
Commercial Property
Industrial Property
Lofts
Warehouses Property
43
This is the space measuring from the inside surface to the permanent outer building walls.
Taxable Area
Rentable Area
Real Property
Tenant Space
44
Permanent files do NOT contain:
mortgage and title information
labor contracts
management contract
property tax information
45
Demand for professional property management began in the 1800's as several advancements emerged
industrialization/urban sprawl/mass transit/telegraph
Steel Frame/elevators/suburbs/investment opportunities
Steam power/steel frame/rural growth/population spike
46
Tenant obtains possession of the premises legally but remains on the property after expiration.
Indefinite Tenancy
Illegal Tenancy
Tenancy at Sufferance
Undue Tenancy
47
This occurs with 15 days absence after default of rent. Does not terminate the lease.
Abandonment
Leave of Tenancy
Deferment
Temporary Tenancy
48
True or false: Tenancy at will can be terminated by a death.
False
True
49
Upkeep of grounds and building's exterior are the tasks of
A residential assistant manager
An industrial Property Manager
Concierge
50
Indefinite time period lease that can continue as long as both parties agree
Tenancy at wil
Tenancy at large
Unlimited Tenancy
Residential tenancy
51
Rentable Area divided by the Usable Area =
R/U Quotient
Rental Percentage
R/U Ratio
Rental Quotient
52
The Civil Rights Act of 1866:
Prohibited racial discrimination of any kind.
Prevents property sales discrimination
Guaranteed all persons the right to vote.
Freed the slaves
53
This permits the landlord to retain the right to terminate a % lease if gross sales fall short
Recapture clause
Performance assurance clause
Termination Clause
Merchant Viability Clause
54
Tenant pays fixed rental amount, while owner pays for all other expenses - typical residential.
Gross lease
Net Lease
Fixed lease
Adjusted lease
55
True or false: Regarding entry/quiet enjoyment, emergencies allow access to unit at any time.
False
True
56
Residential properties do NOT include:
Condos
Multifamily Apartment Communities
Town Houses
Hotels
57
Obtained legally only with written consent of applicant; history of bill payment
Payment history
Credit report
debt fidelity analysis
bill report
58
Commercial properties do NOT include:
Strip malls
Manufactured home parks
Large warehouses
Multistory office buildings
59
Some single occupant property when purpose served is religious or charitable.
None of the above
Special Accommodation Property
Institutional
Non-Profit Property
60
Organization formed in 1921, with national federation of local and regional groups.
NLRB
NCA
BOMA
NAA
61
This business cycle phase is when consumers venture back into the market.
Revival
Contraction
Recession
Collapse
62
A standard method of accounting for shopping center operations is pushed by:
Rural Land Institute
National Commercial Property Association
Association of Commercial Ordinances
Urban Land Institute
63
This is NOT one of the property management accounting requirements by SC Law.
Receipts/Dispersement
Journal/Ledger
Reports/Documentation
Attendance Records
64
This arrangement provides for specific increases at a specific time.
Capitalization Acknowledgement
Escalation Lease
Impact Clause
Price Potentiation Clause
65
The Fair Housing Act of 1968 prohibits discrimination based on:
Religion/Creed
Sex/Gender/Handicap
Race/Color/Nationality
All of the above
66
This holds and protects third party money
Join Acount
Third Party Account
Secondary Account
Escrow Account
67
This is NOT prohibited by the Fair Housing Act of 1968
Rent Spiking
Steering
Redlining
Blockbusting
68
What are the two categories of commercial real estate
Industrial Property and Manufacturing Property
Retail Property and Special Property
Office Property and Retail Property
69
Attendant whose duties today include personal services, like dry cleaning.
Maintenance Technician
Guest Service Specialist
Leasing Assistant
Concierge
70
For office properties, the neighborhood analysis emphasizes:
Median Property Values
Competitor Data/Market Price Data
Transportation/Parking/Proximity
Traffic Data/Surrounding Property Valuations
71
The Fair Housing Amendments of 1988 added these to classes:
All of the above
Race/Religion
Sexual Preference/Gender
Familial Status/Handicap
72
Income/Expense, Budget, Profit/Los, Tax Records, Cash-Flow Statement are all examples of
Margin reports
Ledger documents
Analytics
Operating reports
73
According to entry/quiet enjoyment these are the hours of unit access for scheduled maintenance
9 a.m. - 5 p.m.
7 a.m. - 5 p.m.
8 a.m. - 6 p.m.
10 a.m. - 3 p.m.
74
This substance is broader in scope. Can include everyday items like paint, household cleaners.
Chemical Compound
Biohazard
Hazardous substance
75
The BIC/PMIC is responsible for:
Book-keeping, ledger, receipts
Maintenance records
Timekeeping, attendance records
Agent's actions, money, trust accounts, etc
76
This provides extra storage space for homeowners and apartment dwellers.
Warehouses
Commercial properties
Ministorage facilities
Industrial properties
77
This business cycle phase is when prices increase due to greater demand.
Liquidation
Expansion
Inflation
Growth
78
Often consists of warehousing, light manufacturing, or assembly zones.
Research Parks
Industrial Parks
Enterprise zones
Incubator spaces
79
Net spendable NOI minus debt service
Debt Collateralization Ratio
Profit Pattern
Cash Flow
Debt Service
80
This legislation requires businesses and public places to be accessible to disabled persons.
Disabled Persons Act (1993)
Americans With Disabilities Act (1992)
Americans Accessibility Act (1997)
Handicap Accommodations Act (1988)
81
Very important in retail setting - how a prospect's business niche affects other tenants.
Tenant Portfolio
Tenant compatibility
Rental Mixture
Shopping niche
82
This is NOT one of the SC requirements for handling of money:
Deposit checks within 48 hours after offer accepted
Deposit cash within 48 hours
Witness to payment
83
Cash flow formula = Net operating income before debt service minus debt service minus ___
Reserves
Recurring Expenditure Changes
Capital Project Expenditures
84
Extends from the surface of a parcel to the air above and soil/minerals below.
Actual Property
Real Property
Adjacent Property
Real Estate
85
The graduated escalation of lease rates often used in commercial properties to assist new biz
Increase clause
Fee in lieu of clause
Step up clause
Escalation clause
86
This is a clinically diagnosed condition caused by toxic substances in a building.
Construction Based Pathologies (CBP)
Structural Based Illness (SBI)
Building related illness (BRI)
Asbestos Related Disease Acquisition (ARDI)
87
Can include warehouses and are built-in suburban industrial spaces to relief traffic congestion
Specialty Storage Facilities
Distribution Facilities
Urban Industrial Centers
Off Site Containment Properties
88
This looks at 6 major factors like boundaries, loal codes, transportation, local economy, etc
Market analysis
Neighborhood analysis
Market trend
89
Residential, lessee pays fixed rent
Fixed Lease
Net Lease
Gross lease
Variable lease
90
Provides goods, services, facilities, or accommodations to the public.
Public-Private partnership
Special purpose property
Industrial Property
Commercial Property
91
The four classifications of real estate
Residential/Retail/Mixed Use/Special Purpose
Residential/Commercial/Mixed Use/Manufacturing
Residential/Commercial/Industrial/Special Purpose
92
Financial status of commercial or industrial tenants can be found using this reference
Bradley & Dawson
Dun & Bradstreet
Carter & Bradstreet
Don & Bradley
93
This occurs when potential tenants cannot afford the price of the space.
Prohibitive Inflation
Over-extension
Price Mobility
Economic Oversupply
94
This legislation banned lead-based paint.
Lead Free Pain Act (1991)
Safe Paint Assurance Act (1984)
Lead Prohibition Act (1978)
Lead Based Paint Act (1978)
95
The management plan cannot be completed until
HR has approved the plan
The manager has identified/analyzed owner's goals
Owner has approved marketing strategy
Manager has brought staff to full force
96
Long-term movements =
20 years or more
15 years or more
35 years or more
50 years or more
97
All persons, groups, or individuals have complete responsibility for loss/damage/expense.
Compensatory Liability
Strict Liability
Joint & Several liability
Limited Liability
98
Usually lower priced with minimal maintenance cost, higher density, open spaces.
Urban Unit Developments
Minimalist Urban Construction
Planned Unit Development
Open Concept Developments
99
Est. 1933, offers property managers chance to share ideas to instruct newcomers to industry
Institute of Property Management (IPM)
Institute of Real Estate Management (IREM)
Property Management Association (PMA)
Rental Professionals Association (RPA)
100
These spaces are often 300K--1 Million sq. feet, usually national chains, some smaller stores.
Retail Centers
Strip Malls
Power Centers
Shopping Centers
101
More units than potential tenants
Rental oversupply
Economic oversupply
Prohibitive oversupply
Technical Oversupply
102
This is NOT a requirement for property managers:
30-hour pre-licensing course
State licensing exam
Federal Fair Housing Test
103
The higher the cap rate,
the risk is not associated with the cap rate
the lower the risk
The higher the risk
104
This practice eliminates corrective maintenance
Preventative Maintenance
Repetitive Maintenance
Reoccurring maintenance
Pre-emptive maintenance
105
Most effective method for finding shopping center tenants
Literature solicitation
Personal contact solicitation
Telephonic solicitation
Social media solicitation
106
This features individual interest in a unit and an undivided common interest in common areas.
HOA Agreement
Suite Apartment Format
Town House Rental
Condominium Ownership
107
Colorless chemical, cause of indoor air quality complaints - strong odor.
Formaldehyde
Hydrogen Monoxide
Asbestos
Carbon Monoxide
108
This type of business park includes a high ratio of office space
Office Parks
Industrial Parks
Special Purpose Properties
Commercial Parks
109
This is the most important means of advertising for retail spaces
Word of Mouth
Signage
Radio Spots
Print Ads
110
Inspections and air filter changes are examples of
Sequenced maintenance
Planned maintenance
Preventative maintenance
Conventional maintenance
111
This is NOT a piece of info required for "disclosure" to the tenant.
Owner's Name
Owner's Business License
Owner's Address
112
In a retail property, these are large stores that bring their own shoppers
Anchor Tenants
Market Tenants
Staple Tenants
Merchant Tenants
113
The first thing a property manager does when taking over a new property:
Interview staff
Meet with Regional Supervisor
Read all leases and files
Review grounds
114
This is a set of guidelines on good business conduct.
States Statutes
Governing Rules
Code of Ethics
Regulatory Policies
115
This is a prevailing concern for shopping centers
Traffic saturation
Rent cost fluctuations
Tenant mix
Discretionary income contraction
116
This is designed to produce building improvements and maximum utilization of open spaces.
Space Usage Guide (SAG)
Unit Development Strategy (UDS)
Planned Unit Development (PUD)
Property Plan of Action (PPA)
117
This is a byproduct of manufactured goods which may not be subject to environmental law.
Hazardous Material
Hazardous Waste
Commercial Byproduct
Industrial Waste
118
Members of this group are involved in the apartment industry, including ownership, management.
NMHC
EPA
AAE
NLRB
119
The costliest form of marketing/advertising, used primarily used in industrial/commercial.
Radio spots
Television ads
Direct mail
Billboards
120
Manages properties for corporations that invest in real estate
Assistant Corporate Manager
Corporate Supervisor
Real Estate Manager
Corporate Property Manager
121
According to the SCRL Tenant Act, a landlord must
Deliver possession of unit
Bring action to recover
Disclose owner/agent in writing
All of the above
122
This legislation requires the preparation of an environmental impact statement
National Environmental Policy Act (1970)
United States Environmental Insurance Act
National Ecological Protection Act (1994)
American Environmental Defense Act (1968)
123
The purpose of the anti-trust laws:
Promote competition and prevent price-fixing
Prevent consolidation
Stabilize pricing
124
The purpose of the SCRL Tenant Act is
To update the Fair Housing Act
To clarify and modernize the law governing rental dwellings
To simplify the SC Rental Act of 1993.
125
Itemizes income/expenses for the property; principle means of communication for PM and owner
Profit report
Ledger
Business plan
Monthly earnings statement
126
If the agreement does not specify when rent is due, then it defaults to:
The second Monday of each month
The end of the rental period
The beginning of the rental period
The second Friday of each month
127
General correspondence file contains
All communication with management
All communication with ownership
All communication with tenants
All communication with staff
128
The property manager seeks to:
All of the above
Generate income for the owners
Increase or preserve the value of the property
Achieve the objectives of the property owners
129
This is not one of the ways to identify a property:
Individual house addresses
Commercial property's exact land area
Commercial Property's previous owner
130
This IS a remedy for landlord's non-compliance
Constructively evict themselves after 14 days notice
Legal action within five days of non-compliance
131
This provides retail property managers with a standard system for reporting income/expenses.
Automated bill pay
Standardized bookkeeping policy
Streamlined accounting software
Standard method of accounting for shopping center operations
132
This is NOT a tenant obligation
Reporting work order needs within 48 hours of discovery
Compliance with all housing codes affecting health/safety
Maintaining reasonably safe/clean space
133
Research parks may include spaces for companies just starting out. These spaces are called __
Development Parks
Business Development Centers
Incubator Spaces
134
This is the purpose of the statute of frauds
To free states from federal fraud codes
To make fraud law consistent from state to state
Defines difference between 'fraud' and 'misrepresentation'
To prevent frauds or disputes over oral agreements
135
Property manager's employees who handle funds have to be covered by
Surety bond
Insurance
guarantee of coverage
136
When preparing the budget forecast, a manager should present:
Anticipated Increases
Rental Rates for Estimates
Projected Revenue Reductions
All of the above
137
Rate of return received on investment based on net income. Lower rate of return = higher value.
Capitalization rate
Inverse Return Rate
Principle interest rate
138
The 1970 Clean Air Act requires this agency to set national air quality standards
FTC
FBI
ATF
EPA
139
Proper notice for residential tenants =
120 days before lease expires
30 days before lease expires
90 days before lease expires
60 days before lease expires
140
Fluctuations caused by legislative decisions, wars, fires, storms, floods, catastrophes, etc.
Acts of God
Unforeseeable Asset Damage
Negative Correlational Acquisition
Random Changes
141
Man-made, permanent attachments are
Improvements
Enhancements
Augmentations
Capital Projects
142
Each state's laws regarding the conduct of persons/organizations, including in real estate.
State codes
State statutes
State policies
State ordinances
143
Largest source of demand for the services of professional property managers.
Commercial Property
Real Property
Residential Property
Private property
144
In industrial properties, one of the most important inquiries to ask a prospect
Recent repair status
Exact zoning status
Valuation of Property
145
Retail lessee pays basic rent plus a % of gross sales. May pay some or all property costs.
Percentage lease
Ratio lease
Limited Lease
Traditional Lease
146
This law requires information about certain sex offenders to be available to the public.
Megan's Law
Kelly's Law
Mary's Law
Ashley's Law
147
This business cycle phase occurs when supply begins to surpass demand. Peak of cycle.
Restriction
Contraction
Depression
Recession
148
Insurance purchase for leased property is transferring the risk
Risk awareness
risk assessment
Risk management
risk disbursement
149
This legislation increased recovery period of nonresidential property from 31.5 to 39 years.
Property Recovery Act of 1993
Revenue Reconciliation Act of 1993
Revenue Recovery Act of 1993
150
Representative of only the principle on a specific matter of transaction.
Special Agent
Subjective Agent
General Agent
Limited Agent
151
A situation where willing sellers and willing buyers exchange goods and services.
Market
Supply side economy
Niche economy
152
Housing code compliance, keeping habitable property, keeping essential services, etc fall under
Special Notice Work Orders
Capital Improvements
Grounds for constructive eviction
Maintenance of Premises
153
Gross Potential Income =
100% occupancy at market rate
75 % occupancy at market rate
55% occupancy at market rate
25% occupancy at market rate
154
An employee of a building occupant, responsible for internal arrangements of the leased space.
Assistant Property Manager
Retail Manager
Facilities Manager
Tenant Manager
155
Cap rate formula = net operating income before debt service divided by property value X _____
100
50
200
10
156
This business cycle phase sees less demand for products, so fewer are made.
Contraction
Restriction
Depression
Recession
157
Supervises and is responsible for portfolio of properties. Does not manage properties directly.
Real Estate Asset Manager
Portfolio Manager
Regional Financer
Corporate Property Supervisor
158
This is NOT a civil penalty under the Fair Housing Act of 1968.
Court Fees
Legal Fees
$100,000 fine
Asset Forfeiture
159
This enhances overall quality/desirability of neighborhood, maintains property values.
Accommodations/Allowances/Permits
Covenants/Conditions/Restrictions
Agreements/Contracts/Bonds
160
This is NOT one of the basic elements of a lease
Possession of premises
Term of lease
Rights and obligation of one party
Complete legal name and signatures
161
Why have new factories & branch facilities located in suburban areas?
Restrictive regulatory changes
Fluctuating trade agreements
Urban sprawl
Changes in the nation's transportation patterns
162
This encourages people to sell/rent by claiming the entry of some will badly affect property.
Guiding
Redlining
Blockbusting
Steering
163
These offer office and industrial space or buildings for specialized fields.
Mixed Use Spaces
Research Parks
Incubator Spaces
Special Purpose Properties
164
In a cooperative ownership agreement:
Both A and B
The owner purchase shares in a corporation holding title
None of the above.
A co-op shareholder receives proprietary lease for occupancy
165
This may be required for underground storage tanks and hazardous waste storage.
Pollution Liability Insurance
Environmental Protection Insurance
Pollution Offset Insurance
Hazardous Material Insurance
166
This is NOT an example of property law violation:
bird-dogging
non-disclosure
Lying
subletting
167
This prohibited practice channels members of a protected class to specific buildings or areas
Channeling
Redlining
Steering
Blockbusting
168
Retail property managers' administrative responsibilities are governed by:
Return on investment
Market analyses
Owner's objectives
169
This features Individual ownership within, undivided outside, separately assessed and taxed.
Suite Style Housing
Time Share
Town Houses
Condominiums
170
Most common use of this item is storage of petroleum products.
Petroleum Containment Vessels
Self-Contained Oil Perimeter (SCOP)
Underground Storage Tanks
Substratum Polyurethane Containers (SPCs)
171
This must be completed in 30-day accounting period showing itemized deductions .
Credit Check
Security deposit/prepaid rent
Change in income verification
Rent concessions
172
This legislation ensures competition in the marketplace and prevents monopolies through the FTC
Monopoly Act
Sherman Anti-Trust Act
Nash Insider Trading Act
Performative Market Act
173
Commercial, Industrial lessee pays rent, utilities, taxes and assessments
Net Lease
Variable Lease
Fixed Lease
Gross Lease
174
Industrial properties use what kind of lease?
Net lease
Strict lease
Technical lease
Gross lease

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