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Hewitt Conceptual Physical Science Ch 17 Flashcards | StudBud
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Hewitt Conceptual Physical Science Ch 17
The darkest blue group is known as:
In Greek, halogen means
Hewitt Conceptual Physical Science Ch 17
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1
In Greek,
halogen
means
bright headlight forming
ore forming
salt forming
2
The darkest blue group is known as:
alkali metals
Noble gases
chalcogens
halogens
3
The orange group is known as:
alkaline-earth metals
rare earth metals
alkali metals
transition metals
4
The heat of fusion of a material tells you:
the amount of energy required to melt/freeze 1 gram of it
the amount of energy required to melt/freeze it
how much heat it takes to begin nuclear fusion
5
Metals are typically shiny, opaque, and
ductile
malleable
brittle.
good conductors of heat and electricity
6
In Greek,
chalcogen
means
chalk forming
salt forming
ore forming
7
The difference between heat of fusion and heat of vaporization is:
Heat of vaporization is always larger than heat of fusion
They are the same thing
They describe different phase transformations
8
Which of these is not solid at room temperature?
Lithium
Gallium
Magnesium
Sodium
9
As you move across a period, the elements share chemical properties.
True
False
10
The only difference between gas and plasma is the amount of energy.
True
False
11
The red group is known as:
alkali metals
alkaline-earth metals
transition metals
rare earth metals
12
Physical properties describe:
the flammability of a substance
the look and feel of a substance
the physics of a substance
the reactivity of a substance
13
The white group is known as:
rare earth metals
transition metals
alkali metals
alkaline-earth metals
14
Changing states of matter is
a chemical change
a physical change
15
For H
2
O, what state is present at A
liquid water + ice
steam + liquid water
liquid water
ice
16
For H
2
O, what state is present at C
ice
liquid water
steam + liquid water
liquid water + ice
17
For a single substance, rank the states by increasing temperature.
solid, liquid, gas, plasma
solid, plasma, liquid, gas
plasma, gas, liquid, solid
plasma, solid, liquid, gas
18
The state of matter with the strongest interactions among particles is:
solid
liquid
plasma
gas
19
Semiconductors can be insulators
True
False
20
Semiconductors can conduct electricity
True
False
21
See image. How much gold could you melt with the amount of heat needed to melt 2 grams of Al?
12.6 grams
796 grams
199 grams
3.16 grams
22
During a phase change, adding/removing thermal energy
increases/decreases the temperature
does not change the temperature
23
For H
2
O, what state is present at B
liquid water + ice
steam + liquid water
liquid water
ice
24
The tangroup is known as:
alkali metals
transition metals
alkaline-earth metals
rare earth metals
25
Conceptually, the order of the basic sciences starts with ______, then _____ , and finally ___.
physics, biology, chemistry
physics, chemistry, biology
chemistry, physics, biology
biology, chemistry, physics
26
The white group is known as:
lanthanides and actinides
all other choices
inner transition metals
rare earth metals
27
Hydrogen is a non-metal.
No.
Almost all of the time, yes.
Yes, always.
28
For H
2
O, what state is present at D
ice
liquid water + ice
steam + liquid water
steam
29
True/False. Most metals are solid at room temperature.
True
False
30
A chemical change must end with
different molecules/compounds
different look/feel
a bang
bubbles
31
The purple group is known as:
chalcogens
alkali metals
Noble gases
halogens
32
Electronegativity measures:
the negative charge on an atom
how tightly atoms hold on to their electrons
the pessimism of each element
33
Chemistry is the study of :
the basic forces of nature.
matter and the transformations it can undergo.
living organisms.
34
The heat required to melt something depends on _____________ and ___________.
thermal energy and temperature
the mass and what material it is
specific heat and energy
35
Hydrogen is a ___________ at most temperatures and pressures.
Gas
Liquid
Solid
36
A compound must include
atoms from different elements
a non metal
a metal