Biology EOC Review

Traits are passed from our parents by information that is coded in DNA that makes up our __.

The process of water moving from high to low concentration through a membrane is called __.

All of the following EXCEPT can produce new combinations of traits in sperm and eggs?

In RNA, adenine always binds with __.

Which of the following represents a phenotype?

Which kingdom of organisms includes a diverse group of mostly unicellular eukaryotes?

Blue butterflies are dominant to yellow. What will the offspring look like between BB and bb.

Which of the following do evolutionary theorist believe is NOT a form of evidence of evolution?

Which of the following macromolecules are the main source of energy for living things?

An organism with 24 chromosomes in a somatic cell will have __ chromosomes in a gamete.

Which technique would most likely be used to determine paternity of a child?

What is the function of the cell membrane?

Photosynthesis removes __ and releases __ into the atmosphere.

What organelle is the site of photosynthesis?

The first organism to inhabit a forest after it has been cleared would be __?

If scientists wanted to study evolutionary theory, which molecule would they least study?

Before mitosis, a cell must make a copy of its DNA in a process called __.

When vegetation is removed from an area, how is the water cycle MOST affected?

Which of the following is only found in PLANT cells?

Why does a red blood cell shrink when placed in a concentrated salt solution?

Oil, natural gases, and coal are considered nonrenewable. Why?

Whales have evolved from land animals. They have a useless leg bone as evidence called a __.

A cell with a 20% solute concentration is placed in a 40% concentration. What happens?

What is the organelle of cellular respiration?

In addition to hydrogen and oxygen, what other element makes up carbohydrates?

Which of the following represents a homozygous dominant genotype?

The most accurate way to determine evolutionary relationships is __.

If the energy available in a trophic level is 50,000 kcal, how much is available for the next?

Cellular respiration is essential for the carbon/oxygen cycle. It removes - and releases -.

Animal cells contain all of the following EXCEPT __.

What is a major difference between prokaryotes and eukaryotes?

What process accounts for species diversity?

An organism with 30 chromosomes in a haploid cell will have __ chromosomes in a diploid cell.

Thorns and small hairs on plant stems and leaves help __?

In goats, brown hair is dominant to white. In a cross of Bb x bb, what fraction will be brown?

Which kingdom of organisms includes autotrophic organisms with cell walls of cellulose?

What are the chances Bill (Hh) and Sharon (hh) will have a child with the disease? (Dominant)

Which of the following BEST explains why viruses are NOT considered living?

Which of the following represents a heterozygous genotype?

What could people do to decrease erosion?

A food chain consist of grass, a beetle, a bird, and a snake. What is the secondary consumer?

Some plants exhibit an adaptation called thigmotropism. What is most likely the reason?

In DNA, adenine always binds with __.

What do homologous structures suggest about species of organisms?

What molecule is used by cells as an energy source?

Many cactus plants use a special photosynthesis. What is most likely the reason?

Which kingdom includes multicellular, heterotropic eukaryotes with chitin in the cell wall?

mRNA carries a(n) __ of the DNA's instructions out of the nucleus to the __.

Cone bearing trees grow best where winters are long and cold. Moose and elk also live here?

In prokaryotic cells, where is DNA found?

At the end of meiosis, how do the cells compare to the parent cells?

The first theory of evolution was developed by Lamarck and called...

Which statement describes ALL living things?

The sequence of __ in a DNA molecule determine what protein is produced.

The carrying capacity will stay the same...

In the water cycle, what happens to water from the ocean as it becomes water in the atmosphere?

During what step of protein synthesis is mRNA changed into amino acids and in what organelle?

How do enzymes speed up chemical reactions?

A population of mice live in a forest. Which of the following could cause a decrease in mice?

Which of the following is a characteristic of RNA?

Which of the following are the monomers of lipids?

If you were modeling the cell as a city, what building should represent the nucleus?

A portion of DNA, known as a __, is responsible for traits in living things.

What is the outcome of meiosis?

How much energy is transferred from one trophic level to the next?

The most accurate way to determine evolutionary relationships is

Which kingdom includes prokaryotes found in extreme conditions?

Purple is dominant to white. Possible of genotypes of 2 heterozygous plants?

Which of the following are monomers of proteins?

Primary succession would begin after which of the following?