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Evolution
Evolution
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#natural selection
Flashcards
24 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
How well an organism survives and reproduces in its environment can be described as its
common descent.
analogous structure.
homologous structure.
fitness.
2
A bird's wings are homologous to
a fish's tailfin.
an alligator's claws.
a mosquito's wings.
a dog's front legs.
3
Darwin noted that different species were found in similar environments on different continents.
false
true
4
In addition to living species, Darwin studied the preserved remains of ancient organisms called
vestigial structures.
homologous structures.
adaptations.
fossils.
5
Both bats and mosquitoes have wings. Wings are an example of
[all of the other options]
homologous structures.
analogous structures.
vestigial structures.
6
Which of these would an animal breeder use to increase the number of cows giving the most milk?
artificial selection
acquired traits
natural selection
overproduction
7
Both pig and rabbit embryos have gill slits. This suggests that
pigs are more closely related to fish than rabbits.
pigs and rabbits are closely related to fish.
pigs and rabbits share a common ancestor.
pigs and rabbits can live in water.
8
In a muddy pool, light-colored fish are more likely to be eaten than dark fish. Dark color is
an adaptation.
fossil evidence.
[none of the other options]
artificial selection.
9
The large ground finch obtains food by cracking seeds. Its short, strong beak is an example of
the struggle for existence.
the tendency towards perfection.
an adaptation.
a vestigial organ.
10
Body parts that are used for the same function but are NOT the same structure are called
embryonic similarities.
analogous structures.
vestigial structures.
homologous structures.
11
Which is NOT part of Darwin's theory of evolution?
common descent
acquired traits
variations and adaptations
natural selection
12
In Darwin's time, many people thought Earth was formed just a few thousand years ago.
false
true
13
Which of the following does NOT provide evidence for evolution?
geographical distribution of living organisms
natural variation within a species
fossil record
homologous structures of living organisms
14
Species that have evolved from a common ancestor should have certain characteristics in common.
true
false
15
Darwin's theory of evolution is supported by
DNA evidence.
fossil evidence.
embryology.
[all of the other options]
16
Scientists think that chimps are more closely related to humans than other primates. Why?
Humans and chimps have binocular vision.
Humans and chimps share 98% of their DNA sequences.
Both human and chimp embryos contain gill slits.
Humans and chimps are both placental mammals.
17
Structures shared by organisms that come from a common ancestor are called
vestigial structures.
embryonic similarities.
analogous structures.
homologous structures.
18
The wings of bats and forelimbs of cats are vestigial structures.
true
false
19
Body parts that have little/no purpose are called
embryonic similarities.
homologous structures.
vestigial structures.
analogous structures.
20
Peppered moths vary in color from light gray to black. In an area without factories, we expect
equal numbers of light and dark moths.
no moths.
mostly dark moths.
mostly light moths.
21
An inherited characteristic that increases an organism's ability to survive & reproduce is
a homologous structure.
an adaptation.
a vestigial structure.
an analogous structure.
22
In natural selection, humans select the variations of traits to be passed down to offspring.
true
false
23
Evidence for evolution only occurs in the fossil record.
false
true
24
What would be a favorable trait for a rabbit trying to avoid predators in a snowy environment?
brown fur
long ears
short ears
white fur