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Human Body Systems
What is the job of a heart valve?
The path of digestion is...
Human Body Systems
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Body System
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1
The path of digestion is...
mouth, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, esophagus
mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine
mouth, esophagus, stomach, large intestine, small intestine
mouth, stomach, small intestine, esophagas, large intestine
2
What is the job of a heart valve?
to stop the flow of blood
close off the ventricles and atriums
to make sure blood flows in the right direction
keep the heart healthy
3
Platelets clump together to form a ________.
covering
bandage
scab or clot
healthy cell
4
The ________ holds/stores urine before it leaves the body.
kidney
bladder
liver
large intestine
5
During cellular respiration red blood cells drop off _____ & ______ to the cell's mitochondria
oxygen & carbon dioxide
sugar & oxygen
food & water
oxygen & water
6
The ______ is a flap of tissue that covers the airway when you swallow, so you won't choke.
diapgragm
throat
alveoli
epiglottis
7
We get rid of liquid waste through which system?
digestive
urinary
bladder
sweat
8
__________ release chemicals in your mouth to help break down food.
salivary glands
tonsils
teeth
mouth cavity
9
White bloods cells...
are better than red blood cells
are not that important
are small pieces of cells
fight germs
10
__________ are the smallest blood vessels.
tiny tubes
capillaries
arteries
veins
11
The part of the kidney where waste materials are separated from useful materials in the blood.
nephron
urethra
liver
ureter
12
We get rid of solid waste through which system?
digestive
urinary
sweat
respirtory
13
You have two of these and they fill with air when you inhale.
kidneys
lungs
hands
nostrils
14
what happens in the alveoli?
oxygen is cleaned so our bodies can use it
oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged
nutrients are given to the blood
blood comes into the lungs
15
Blood filled with oxygen leaves the lungs and goes back to the heart.
false
true
I don't know, could be
16
Waste from the food we eat moves from the small intestine to the _____________.
gall bladder
waste basket
large intestine
stomach
17
This organ is used in both the digestive and excretory systems.
ureters
bladder
liver
kidneys
18
These are tiny clusters of air sacs at the end of the bronchi covered with capillaries.
alveoli
cell clusters
grape sacks
raviolies
19
What does blood have in it?
red & white blood cells & oxygen
plasma, red & white cells & platelets
red gross stuff
platelets and white blood cells
20
Why do we have many organ systems in our bodies?
each one has a certain job to do
we are the best animals on the planet!
we are humans
variety is the spice of life!
21
These are the two branches of the trachea that divide into even smaller branches.
capillaries
bronchi
alveoli
trees
22
digestion begins in the....
liver
mouth
esophagus
stomach
23
The folds in walls of the small intestine that absorb nutrients are called what?
fingers
villi
intestines
sponges
24
Your body's transport systems are...
Michelangelo, Donatello, Raphael & Leonardo
digestive, respiratory, circulatory & excretory
head, shoulders, knees & toes
skeletal, muscular, nervous & endocrine
25
Air enters you body through your ____________.
nose only
ears
throat
nose & mouth
26
________ carry blood to the heart.
arteries
veins
red blood cells
capillaries
27
The _________ turns food into a thick, soupy like liquid.
pancreas
siliva
small intestine
stomach
28
Nutrients from food passes to the blood in the ____________.
stomach
colon
large intestine
small intestine
29
The _____________ works to pull your lungs up and down to let more air into them.
rubber bands
muscles
heart
diaphragm
30
You inhale _________ and exhale ___________.
cold air, hot air
oxygen, carbon dioxide
carbon dioxide, oxygen
good air, bad air
31
Mitochondria use the oxygen & suger to make....
energy, oxygen & sugar
us healthy
sugar, waste & energy
carbon dioxide, water & energy
32
Red blood cells flow in the capillaries covering the alvioli pick up oxygen and drop off _____
bad blood
nutrients
energy
carbon dioxide
33
This organ filters waste out of the blood and produces urine.
liver
kidneys
small intestine
bladder
34
Urine leaves the body through a tube called the ________.
colon
ureter
small intestine
urethra
35
The heart has ___ chambers or inside sacks.
6
3
2
4
36
Blood is pumped out of the heart to the body through the __________.
veina cava
left ventricle
right ventricle
aorta
37
Blood first enters the heart in the _________.
right atrium
right ventricle
left atrium
left ventricle
38
Air travels down this strong tube that branches out and connects to the lungs.
esophagus
bronchi
trachea
throat
39
Sweat is made up of water & salt and leaves the body through what?
sweat glands
pores
skin
hair
40
The main job of the excretory system is to...
break down food
get rid of waste
make you feel good
41
The main organ of the circulatory sytem is the...
artery
red blood cell
heart
vein
42
Breaking food down into simpler substances that our body can use is called what?
digestion
excretion
eating
growth
43
The ____________ moves food from the mouth to the stomach.
trachea
pancreas
esophagus
liver
44
_______ carry blood away from the heart.
arteries
veins
blood vessels
capillaries
45
The ______ is a large muscle that pushes/pumps blood througout the body.
heart
lung
brain
gluteus maximus
46
_______ are the body's delivery trucks; they pick up and drop off materials.
blue blood cells
red blood cells
white blood cells
plasma
47
The blood moves throught the heart to the lungs to pick up _______, and drop off _______.
more blood, energy
oxygen, carbon dioxide
nutrients, waste
carbon dioxide, oxygen
48
What system is responsible for taking oxygen to your blood?
respiratory
circulatory
excretory
digestive