Which of the following is NOT TRUE of the 20th Century globally?

The volume of international trade declined

How was the Period 5 French Revolution similar to the Period 6 Russian and Chinese Revolutions?

Both wanted to create completely new social structures.

Which of the following is a characteristic of the Green Revolution?

Use of new technologies to increase agricultural yields in the Global South

Which human-environmental factor helped Britain to start the industrial revolution?

Coal and Iron were close to major urban cities

This map could be used by a historian to explain which of the following about Africa post-WW2?

Creating new nations was complicated by ethnic divisions.

The MOST IMPORTANT long-term impact of the Great Depression was

Growth in government control over economies

The "spark" which started WW1 was

Balkan nationalism caused war between Serbia vs. Austria.

Which of the following describes the relationship between map 1a and map 1b?

Ethnic differences undermined nationalist identities.

What was the more important factor for the Ottoman Empire's territorial losses between 1750 to 1900?

Nationalist rebellions led to independence in many regions.

According to this Marxist view, what SHOULD have inevitably happened as a result of industrial class conflict?

The proletariat would revolt and abolish social classes.

This chart demonstrates that a continuity in the British economy over time has been that it has

imported raw materials to exported finished goods.

If you had to make a POV title for this image of the Russian-Japanese war of 1903, it would be

"Japan's Technology Makes All Bow Before It!"

European owned businesses overseas in the late 1800s resulted in

migration of large numbers of peoples.

All of these are true about the Enlightenment era EXCEPT

Traditional political & religious authority was accepted without question.

Which of the following is true of WW2 when compared to WW1?

WW2 leaders targeted civilians far more than in WW1.

Despite their differences, 20th century Communist leaders were united in a belief in

the communist ideology of Karl Marx.

What was the MOST immediate effect of the fall of the U.S.S.R. in 1991?

The end of the Cold War between Russia and the U.S.A.

What was a result of the new conquests of European imperialism from 1750 to 1900?

The spread of nationalist ideas to colonial regions.

The "Atlantic Revolutions" were all similar because they

all were inspired by the Enlightenment.

What did the Ottomans, Mughals, and Qing share in common?

They were absolute monarchs that tolerated diverse religions

Which of the following documents would give a NEUTRAL point of view on the Cold War?

A 1972 nuclear arms reduction treaty between the US & USSR

What was the MOST important consequence of the Columbian Exchange for Native Americans?

Disease epidemics wiped out 90% of their population.

Based on this quote, John Locke believed

people are basically good and equal to each other.

According to this quote, Bishop Jacques Bossuet is arguing for

the divine right of Kings to rule.

The Declaration of Independence is best understood in the context of

Enlightenment ideas of equality and democracy

Which of the following is a TRUE description of the patterns of slave trading between 1450 to 1750?

Most slaves went to South America

These three leaders were all similar because they

opposed foreign rule in their nations.

Most philosophers of the Enlightenment supported

Using human reason & logic to create solutions.

Which of the following is the best description of "The Cold War" between 1945 to 1991?

It was a conflict over different political/economic ideas.

According to many critics, how has globalization negatively affected the global economy?

Many believe that globalization increases global inequality.

The Meiji Reforms were most similar to Soviet industrialization because both of them

were controlled and directed by the government.

The Industrial Revolution resulted in

European dominance in manufacture and trade.

Which of the following is the best description of the results of "globalization"?

"Free Trade" policies which increased economic growth

What best explains how the Ottoman Empire and other land-based empires expanded so quickly between 1450 to 1750?

They used gunpowder technology to conquer.

What was the MOST important reason for European success in creating empires from 1750 to 1900?

Europe had better equipped and organized armies.

Which of the following is the best description of Adam Smith's philosophy of capitalism?

an economic and political system in which is controlled by private owners

Which of the following is true of Spain's role in global trade between 1450 to 1750?

Spain mined American silver to buy Asian goods.

Which of the following sets of words is BEST associated with the term "Anthropocene"?

Global Warming, Population growth, and Species extinction

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APWH Semester 2 Final Exam Review 22-23

76 termsStudBud Administration2,348 plays

An #APWH #Final review for #JSMORTON #AP students in 2nd Semester of #APWorldHistory.

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Questions 76

Answers

1
Which of the following is NOT TRUE of the 20th Century globally?
The volume of international trade declined
Innovations in economics resulted in phenomenal growth.
New energy sources transformed human power.
World population experienced exponential growth.
2
How was the Period 5 French Revolution similar to the Period 6 Russian and Chinese Revolutions?
Both wanted to create completely new social structures.
Both were inspired by Enlightenment ideas.
Both were committed to the triumph of capitalism.
Both wanted to return to traditional political monarchies.
3
Which of the following is a characteristic of the Green Revolution?
Restoration of tropical forests destroyed by slash-and-burn agriculture
Prevention of oil exploration in the natural habitats of endangered species
Use of new technologies to increase agricultural yields in the Global South
Limits on the use of nuclear energy
4
Which APWH region saw the MOST economic growth as a result of the "2nd Industrial Revolution?"
North America
East Asia
Europe
South Asia
5
Which human-environmental factor helped Britain to start the industrial revolution?
Vast forests helped it get fuel
Britain had the best farmland on the planet
Because it's so far North it's less cold
Coal and Iron were close to major urban cities
6
The idea expressed here are best understood in the context of
National state formation
Abolition of slavery
Feminist thought
Socialist economics
7
This map could be used by a historian to explain which of the following about Africa post-WW2?
Islam spread rapidly into sub-Saharan Africa.
Imperial nations continued to intervene in African conflicts
African nations were able to rapidly achieve independence.
Creating new nations was complicated by ethnic divisions.
8
The MOST IMPORTANT long-term impact of the Great Depression was
The growth in the power of global empires
Growth in government control over economies
Global increase in sadness
The destruction of European empires
9
The "spark" which started WW1 was
Balkan nationalism caused war between Serbia vs. Austria.
The Nazi invasion of Poland
The bombing of Pearl Harbor
A Communist revolution in Russia
10
Which of the following describes the relationship between map 1a and map 1b?
Ethnic differences undermined nationalist identities.
Ethnic differences were abolished in new independent nations
Europe established new African empires based on ethnicity.
African nations allied with US or USSR based on ethnicity.
11
What was the more important factor for the Ottoman Empire's territorial losses between 1750 to 1900?
The Young Turks promoted outside economic trade.
Alliances with Europeans weakened their political control.
Nationalist rebellions led to independence in many regions.
The Tanzimat Reforms reformed traditional Islamic practice.
12
According to this Marxist view, what SHOULD have inevitably happened as a result of industrial class conflict?
Capitalist governments would regulate industry & markets to reduce conflict
A dictator would emerge who could enforce absolute obedience to the state.
The proletariat would revolt and abolish social classes.
The bourgeoisie would win because they had more money.
13
This chart demonstrates that a continuity in the British economy over time has been that it has
depended on access to ship canals.
used alcohol and drugs to make money.
imported raw materials to exported finished goods.
relied on slavery for labor.
14
The European notion of "divine right" was most similar to
Buddhist Noble Truths
Hindu Caste System
Enlightened democracy
East Asian Mandate of Heaven
15
If you had to make a POV title for this image of the Russian-Japanese war of 1903, it would be
"Spread Buddhism Far and Wide!"
"Return to the old ways of the Tokugawa!"
"Japan's Technology Makes All Bow Before It!"
"The Russian Bear crushes Japan's Sun!"
16
European owned businesses overseas in the late 1800s resulted in
a decline in European power.
the elimination of race based discrimination.
migration of large numbers of peoples.
an increase in the African slave trade.
17
Which of the following would be a good example of "nationalism" between 1750 to 1900?
The unification of Germany
The abolition of the African slave trade
The extension of the right to vote for women
The creation of Latin American free trade zones
18
All of these are true about the Enlightenment era EXCEPT
Revolutionaries relied on "liberal" ideas to legitimize their revolts.
Enlightenment ideas influenced abolitionism and feminism.
Traditional political & religious authority was accepted without question.
Philosophers advocated using reason & logic to guide human action.
19
Which of the following is true of WW2 when compared to WW1?
WW2 Allies had more quickly stopped German armies than WW1.
WW2 was far more popular among people than WW1.
WW2 leaders targeted civilians far more than in WW1.
WW2 armies used trench warfare more than in WW1.
20
Despite their differences, 20th century Communist leaders were united in a belief in
the communist ideology of Karl Marx.
the power of free private property.
non-violence and democracy.
nationalist isolationism from the world.
21
What was the MOST immediate effect of the fall of the U.S.S.R. in 1991?
The US became involved in proxy wars in the Middle East.
The end of the Cold War between Russia and the U.S.A.
The European Union created a new currency for all Europe.
China instituted free market economics under Deng Zhao Ping.
22
What was a result of the new conquests of European imperialism from 1750 to 1900?
Decline in living standards and public health.
A reduction in global migration of peoples.
Respect for the culture and environment of colonies.
The spread of nationalist ideas to colonial regions.
23
The "Atlantic Revolutions" were all similar because they
all tolerated foreign religions.
all wanted to abolish slavery.
all were inspired by the Enlightenment.
all resulted in racially motivated civil wars.
24
What did the Ottomans, Mughals, and Qing share in common?
They were absolute monarchs that tolerated diverse religions
They stopped Europe from entering the Indian Ocean trade
They used human sacrifices in religious rituals
They adopted Enlightenment ideals to create democracy
25
How did Martin Luther believe that a Christian could get into Heaven?
Having faith in God
Doing good works like buying an indulgence
Reading the Bible
Following Catholic customs
26
Which of the following documents would give a NEUTRAL point of view on the Cold War?
A 1972 nuclear arms reduction treaty between the US & USSR
A 1962 diary entry of Pres. Kennedy on the Cuban Revolution
A 1966 radio broadcast by Mao justifying the communist cause
A speech by Joseph Stalin in 1948 for the blockade of Berlin
27
What was the MOST important consequence of the Columbian Exchange for Native Americans?
African slaves took their jobs.
European livestock killed their domestic animals.
Disease epidemics wiped out 90% of their population.
Wheat replaced corn as the dominant grain in their diet.
28
Based on this quote, John Locke believed
people should obey kings without question.
people should be grouped based on their social class.
people should obey religious authority.
people are basically good and equal to each other.
29
According to this quote, Bishop Jacques Bossuet is arguing for
the Protestant Reformation against Catholicism.
voting rights for all people.
revolutions against the power of Kings.
the divine right of Kings to rule.
30
All of these images are best understood in the context of which 20th century development?
Non-violent alternatives to war
Decolonization after WW2
The respect for universal human rights
Ethnic violence and genocide
31
The Declaration of Independence is best understood in the context of
Enlightenment ideas of equality and democracy
Scientific Revolution ideas of the universe
Reformation rejection of the Catholic Church
Abolition of forced African slavery
32
Which of the following is a TRUE description of the patterns of slave trading between 1450 to 1750?
Most slaves came from North America
Most slaves came from East Africa
Most slaves were taken to Europe
Most slaves went to South America
33
This "casta" painting is BEST understood in the context of which historical development?
New ideas of scientific racism
New diets from the Columbian Exchange
New racial identities
New artistic techniques of the Renaissance
34
A 1914 woman argues that her country's language and culture is better than all others. This is
Support for Alliances
Support of Militarism
Support of Imperialism overseas
Support for Nationalism
35
These three leaders were all similar because they
were all supporters of communism.
rejected all forms of modern civilization.
opposed foreign rule in their nations.
used non-violence to achieve their goals.
36
Who would have REJECTED Enlightenment ideas because it challenged divine right?
John Locke
King Louis XIV of France
Immanuel Kant
Mary Wollstonecraft
37
Most philosophers of the Enlightenment supported
Turning to the Bible for religious solutions.
Ancient and medieval traditional solutions.
The divine right of Kings to force solutions.
Using human reason & logic to create solutions.
38
The thinkers in this image used logic, rationalism, & experimentation to understand the physical world and were part of
the Industrial Revolution.
the French Revolution.
the American Revolution
the Scientific Revolution.
39
Which of the following is the best description of "The Cold War" between 1945 to 1991?
It was struggle to stop Global Warming
It was a conflict over different political/economic ideas.
It was a violent war over religion and culture.
It was a non-violent struggle to dominate global trade.
40
According to many critics, how has globalization negatively affected the global economy?
Many believe that globalization increases global poverty.
Many believe that globalization decreases global health.
Many believe that globalization increases global inequality.
Many believe that globalization decreases global economic output.
41
The Meiji Reforms were most similar to Soviet industrialization because both of them
confined women to home duties rather than factory work.
relied heavily on help from Western capitalist banks.
were controlled and directed by the government.
sought absolute equality between social classes.
42
The Industrial Revolution resulted in
East Asian domination of global economics.
European dominance in manufacture and trade.
The employment of large numbers of African slaves.
The first economic links between Europe and the Americas.
43
Which historical revolution inspired Karl Marx to write "The Communist Manifesto?"
The Industrial Revolution
The American Revolution
Revolutions in Latin America
The Scientific Revolution
44
According to Immanuel Kant, humans determine their own morality by ...
using rationality
acting emotionally
obeying tradition
acting on instinct
45
Which of the following is the best description of the results of "globalization"?
Increased intervention of governments in the global economy
A closing of borders that limits global migration
Increasing income equality because all social classes
"Free Trade" policies which increased economic growth
46
What best explains how the Ottoman Empire and other land-based empires expanded so quickly between 1450 to 1750?
They were motivated to spread Christianity.
They were the best pastoralists in history.
They used gunpowder technology to conquer.
They engaged in transoceanic trade.
47
Which of the following were SIGNIFICANT global commodities grown on plantations by slaves in the period 1450-1750?
Sugar and tobacco cash crops
Citrus fruits and bananas
Beef and wool
Grains like wheat and barley
48
What was the MOST important reason for European success in creating empires from 1750 to 1900?
Europe had better equipped and organized armies.
Europe owned the best gold and diamond mines.
Europeans were able to spread disease for the first time.
Europe was politically unified.
49
Which of the following is the best description of Adam Smith's philosophy of capitalism?
an economic and political system in which is controlled by private owners
An economic and political system controlled by the state
50
Which of the following is true of Spain's role in global trade between 1450 to 1750?
Spain used silver to control African "sand route" markets.
Spain mined American silver to buy Asian goods.
Spain controlled all global markets.
Spain owned all global silver mines.
51
Which of the following sets of words is BEST associated with the term "Anthropocene"?
Global Warming, Population growth, and Species extinction
Neo-liberalism, Free trade, and Common markets
Trench war, Blitzkrieg, and Arms Race
Decolonization, Non-alignment, and United Nations
52
What would be the BEST historical source for trying to figure out how much profit a European joint stock company made?
The records of the company's accountants.
Official government tax records.
Diaries of the captain and crew of the ships.
Published lists of the cost of goods the company traded.
53
What would be a good COUNTER-ARGUMENT to the idea that Europe had the BEST civilization?
Europe's dominance was ordained by God.
European ideas were widely imitated by other civilizations.
Europe was the weakest of all the continents.
Asia produced empires who were just as civilized as Europe.
54
Why were transoceanic voyages by Europe possible by the late 1500s?
Protestants and Catholics united to advance ship technology.
Monsoon winds were studied for the first time.
Atlantic wind and current patterns were mastered.
Europe made an alliance with the Asian Ming Dynasty.
55
Based on this quote, another reason the scientific revolution was very revolutionary is it involved conflict about the
theme of society-upper vs. lower classes.
theme of politics-kings vs. the people.
theme of economics-merchants vs. industrialists.
theme of culture-religious belief vs. human reason.
56
In what region/modern nation was the center of the Ottoman Empire?
Americas-Mexico
Europe-Serbia
Middle East-Turkey
East Asia-China
57
Imperialist believers in "scientific racism" and "The White Man's Burden" misused the scientific teachings of
Charles Darwin
Isaac Newton
Galileo Galilei
Albert Einstein
58
What was the most important factor in the spread of women's suffrage between 1914 to 1950?
Life expectancy for women grew.
It was proven that women are far smarter than men.
Women contributed greatly to the war effort.
Access to birth control reduced fertility rates.
59
Which body of water saw the LEAST trade because it was the least connected to global markets between 1450-1750?
The Atlantic Ocean
The Mediterranean Sea
The Pacific Ocean
The Indian Ocean
60
Ethiopia and Siam (modern Thailand) were similar to each other during period 5 because both
established large maritime empires.
kept their independence by resisting European imperialism.
agreed to become protectorates of Great Britain.
allowed large numbers of white settlers to colonize them.
61
The social inequality shown in this chart sparked a political revolution in
France against their King, Louis XVI.
The United States against Great Britain.
Mexico & South America against Spain.
Haiti against the French.
62
In the years following WW2, the "Global South" engaged in a process of decolonization which
rejected nationalist ideologies.
created newly independent nations.
strengthened the power of Europe.
abandoned indigenous customs in favor of US culture.
63
The international women's movement has been MOST successful in
getting women around the world to unite on the same issues.
getting economic equality between men and women.
getting universal protection of women's reproductive rights.
getting recognition of "women's rights" as "human rights."
64
What were the effects of the events depicted in these two maps?
Latin America freed itself of European rule
Europe established imperial administrations
Slavery was abolished in all regions shown
The entire region became politically unified
65
What is true of Native American religion after 1492?
Europeans converted to Native American religions.
All local customs were abandoned in favor of Christianity.
Christianity was totally rejected by Native Americans.
Their religions became "syncretic"-blending many regional traditions.
66
How were Europe's empires after 1450 different from empires before them?
They were the first to convert people to a new religion.
They used merchants to build empire for the first time.
They were the first to transmit disease over a wide area.
They were "maritime empires" built by conquest oceans away.
67
Why are the late 1400s (Unit 4) considered to be a "turning point" in world history?
There were new religious movements for the first time.
The Eastern and Western hemispheres traded on a large scale.
The first Native American empires arose.
The first widespread epidemic diseases started.
68
DIASPORAS are large migrations. What was MOST responsible for the DIASPORAS shown here which happened BEFORE 1750?
Merchants setting up trading communities
Forced slave labor
Religious pilgrimages to holy sites
European imperialism
69
Which of the following is NOT TRUE of imperialism by industrialized nations after 1750 IN CHINA?
The Qing Dynasty was in decline relative to Imperial powers.
The United States took a large amount of territory in China.
Europeans competed for territory in China.
Japan became interested in creating an East Asian empire.
70
This quote demonstrates that Adam Smith MOSTLY sought to understand fundamental rules of
Culture
Politics
Interaction with the Environment
Economics
71
Which of the following was a direct result of the Industrial Revolution?
socialist controlled governments
a reduction in pollution
a change in economic production
greater social equality
72
Which of the following WAS NOT an Asian rebellion against foreign influence?
The Boxer Rebellion
The Russian Revolution
The Sepoy Mutiny
The Taiping Rebellion
73
Which regions would be most afflicted by infections like Malaria, HIV, and Tuberculosis?
High income regions such as North America & Europe
Lower income regions such as West and East Africa
Middle income regions such as the Middle East, South Asia, & China
74
These two maps are best understood in the context of
The Decolonization Movements of Period 6
The Atlantic Slave Trade of Period 4
The Imperial Berlin Conference during Period 5
Religious diffusion during Period 3
75
Why was the "Scientific Revolution" so revolutionary?
It revolutionized economic trading and production.
It marked a revolutionary rejection of foreign knowledge.
It sparked violent political revolutions against the kings of Europe.
It challenged traditional science in revolutionary ways.
76
Vladimir Lenin's quote here is best understood in the context of
The European Enlightenment
The ideas of Industrial Communism
The growth of nationalism
The emergence of European Mercantilism

APWH Semester 2 Final Exam Review 22-23 Flashcards | StudBud