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1
Chris was looking for a pH-balanced product to use. pH balanced refers to a product that ranges from a pH of:
6.5 to 7.0
4.5 to 5.5
11.5 to 12.0
7.5 to 10.5
2
All of the following statements regarding the pH scale are true EXCEPT:
logarithmic scale that identifies the degre of acidity/ alkalinity of a sub
values below 7 indicate more alkalinity
values below 7 indicate more acidity
7 indicates a neutral substance
3
Function of the skin carry out complex actions related to sensation,heat regulation, absorption,protection,excretion and
excoriation
smell
secretion
taste
4
All of the following information should be discussed with your client during the Complete service essential EXCEPT:
results of their skin analysis
home care regimen
length of service
recommended products
5
Which of the following electrodes is NOT used for promoting or increasing product penetration?
ionto mask electrode
mushroom electrode
tweezer electrode
metal ball electrode
6
Which type of electrode is effective with acne and occasional breakouts?
spiral
cathode
anode
sparking
7
Which of the following client considerations is contraindicated for many facial treatment devices?
body size
Gender
pregnancy
age
8
When two hydrogen atoms combine with one oxygen atom, the result is a water molecule, which is a(n):
mixture
Element
compound
atom
9
Mary has a client with heart problems. How should she proceed?
no treatment
treatment as usual
treatment in one week
use caution with massage pressure and extreme temperature changes
10
An ingredient used in skin care products to cover (mask) odor of raw ingredients is:
water
hydroxy acid
fatty alcohol
fragrance
11
Which of the following methods is used for desincrustation during a galvanic current facial treatment?
cataphoresis
anaphoresis
sparking
desquamation
12
Using an electric mask during a facial treatment can include all of the following benefits EXCEPT:
mild gland stimulation
shrinking of pores
increased microcirculation
relaxation of muscles
13
Plant molecules that mimic estrogen in the body, such as soybeans, are called:
photoaging
phytoestrogens
pollutants
phosphates
14
Proper procedure when using a microcurrent device includes:
applying conducting gel
massaging the skin
setting currents as high as they can go
starting at forehead and systematically move downward
15
The goal of the Mask step of a facial treatment with devices is to:
deep cleanse the skin and continue stimulation of microcirculation
prepare for skin analysis
start calming, hydrating and reducing inflammation
correctly identify skin type, skin condition and Fitzpatrick skin type
16
what life style is a chemical response in the body that is mediated by the hypothalamus,pituitary & adrenal glands
diet
stress
sleep
climate
17
Which of the following procedures is performed during the Treat step of a facial treatment with a device?
ultrasonic
iontophoresis
desincrustation
microdermabrasion
18
What device can be used for hydration during the Increase phase of a facial treatment with devices?
Microcurrent
Hot hammer
cold hammer
LED
19
When performing an iontophoresis treatment, the inactive electrode should be held by the client or placed under their:
shoulder
foot
elbow
knee
20
Why is pure water considered a neutral substance?
anions and cations are present
positive and negative ions balance each other out
positive and negative alkali cancel each other out
ions are all positively charged
21
All of the following statements regarding aerosols are true EXCEPT:
they are explosive and flammable
they are blended with a propellant inside a container
they are environmentally friendly to discard
they are products packaged under pressure
22
Which of the following masks is frequently used for hand and facial treatments?
paraffin masks
gel mask
clay/mud masks
crème mask
23
The first stage of wound healing is:
inflammation
proliferation
maturation
hemostasis
24
An abnormal membranous sac containing a gaseous, liquid or semi-solid substance is known as a(n):
nodule
ulcer
cyst
wheal
25
Which of the following terms is another name for a keratoma?
birthmark
callus
tumor
wart
26
What is a beneficial effect of using the positive pole (anode) during a facial treatment?
desquamation of cells
germicidal effect
stimulates nerve response
softens debris in pores
27
What ingredient is listed as the primary ingredient on many skin care products?
Oil
ammonia
Salt
water
28
a client senses pressure and vibration during a salon/spa treatment,which of the following mechanoreceptor is responsibl
Ruffini's corpuscles
Merkel cells
Meissner’s corpuscles
Pacinian corpuscles
29
When performing the second cleanse during a facial treatment with devices, what direction should the brush be moved?
downward throughout the face
back and forth throughout the face
clockwise throughout the face
upward throughout the face
30
A mechanical abrasion or injury to the epidermis, due to scratching insect bites, scabs or acne is known as a(n):
pustule
macule
papule
excoriation
31
The removal of impurities, toxins, pollutants and dead skin cells is known as:
proliferation
keratinization
detoxification
excretion
32
When performing a massage with a device, the client should hold:
tissue to remove excess massage medium
the ventouse handpiece
the high frequency electrode
a small piece of gauze
33
All matter that is now living or was alive at one time, with carbon present, falls within the scientific division of:
anatomy
physics
inorganic chemistry
organic chemistry
34
Which is the most common manufacturing safety mark on esthetic devices?
UL Listing
CE Marking
EPA-Approved Marking
ISO Listing
35
An esthetician should avoid performing treatments completely on all of the following conditions EXCEPT:
neck/back pain
autoimmune disorders
bacterial skin infections
inflammation (dermatitis
36
What are the three major biochemical compound groups in the body?
hormones, enzymes and proteins
muscles, nerves and blood
atoms, molecules and mixtures
proteins, carbohydrates and lipids
37
LED light should be applied slowly around each of the 6 zones for how long ?
2 min
6 min
8 min
4 min
38
benign growth - small skin colored/brown pigmented spot that may be raised and symmetrical is known as acquired nevus
milia
mole
acne
wart
39
esthetic electrotherapy device that uses microamperage with a modified directcurrent to firm, tone theskin is known as
high frequency
galvanic
microdermabrasion
microcurrent
40
Water molecules have two hydrogen atoms and one:
nitrogen atom
helium atom
oxygen atom
sulfur atom
41
Ingredients that are designed to dissolve keratin proteins on the surface of the skin are called:
Color agents
lighteners
enzymes
vitamins
42
Examples of non-comedogenic ingredients include all of the following EXCEPT:
enzymes
water soluble
vitamins
Color additives
43
What is the smallest complete unit of an element?
compound
molecule
amino acid
atom
44
Ingredients responsible for producing the desired effect are called:
functional ingredients
hypoallergenic
preservative
performance ingredients
45
How does the oiliness on the skin affect the rate at which ingredients or products penetrate the skin?
amount of sebum does not affect rate of penetration
greater amount of sebum, faster rate of penetration
lesser amount of sebum, slower rate of penetration
greater amount of sebum, slower rate of penetration
46
Which following elements is the most abundant in the earth crust and the 2nd most abundant element in earth atmosphere
hydrogen
oxygen
nitrogen
carbon
47
The term used to identify anything that occupies space and has weight is called:
matter
organic
a solid
a gas
48
Which of the following ingredients are likely to block or clog the pores and contribute to papules and pustules?
hypoallergenic
comedogenic
non-comedogenic
antibacterial
49
What kind of substance does pH indicate the acidity or alkalinity of?
water-based
alcohol-based
oil-based
hydrogen-based
50
Which type of electrode is used in an indirect or Viennese massage?
spiral electrode
mushroom electrode
grounding bar electrode
sparking electrode
51
A beneficial effect of desincrustation is it:
increases product absorption
tightens and firms tissue
soothes nerve endings
emulsifies sebum
52
Many products estheticians use are the result of chemically uniting two different elements, which is known as:
compound
molecule
mixture
atom
53
When a solution has an equal number of hydrogen and hydroxide ions, the solution is considered:
neutral
negative
acidic
positive
54
Skin comprises two solids, which are carbon and sulfur and three gases, which are hydrogen, nitrogen and:
helium
propane
neon
oxygen
55
Liposomes, microsponges and hydrogels all fall under what delivery system?
organic
nanotechnology
patch delivery
microencapsulation
56
Which ingredient provides product quality and protection, is active against bacteria and enhances the product longevity
humectants
preservatives
pH adjustors
surfactants
57
All of the following are possible signs of decreased estrogen levels in the body EXCEPT?
increased dryness
decreased sensitivity
increased hair growth on face
reduced gland secretion
58
Which steps of the Skin Assessment and Recommendation System are performed during the Consult service essential?
Observe and Treat
Observe and Analyze
Analyze and Teach
Treat and Teach
59
There are 118 known elements; those above which element are synthetic?
108th
92nd
118th
112th
60
To reduce free radicals and protect delicate skin, advise your client to use products that contain:
antioxidants
retinoids
essential oils
acids
61
Which of the following classifications would identify emulsions that are usually used in the industry?
water-in-oil emulsion
oil-in-water emulsion
loose particles
deodorant
62
Which of the following is NOT a receptor of skin sensation?
Thermogenesis
Meissner’s corpuscles
Ruffini’s corpuscles
Krause end bulbs
63
A pH of 5 is how many times more acidic than a pH of 6?
1000
10
1.5
100
64
?
desquamation
fulguration
anaphoresis
iontophoresis
65
Joan has a client with sensitive skin, which of the following masks would help calm and soothe her client’s skin?
clay/mud mask
gel mask
paraffin mask
cream mask
66
Which delivery system requires friction to release the performance ingredients?
liposomes
microsponges
microcapsules
hydrogels
67
Which of the following are small, elevated growths thatcan easily be removed by a physician?
squamous cell carcinoma
leukoderma
basal cell carcinomas
skin tags
68
Products that can be sold directly to a consumer without a prescription from a healthcare professional are known as?
prescription drugs
over-the-counter drugs
preservatives
cosmeceutical
69
Oval or irregular patches of white skin that do not have normal pigment are characteristics of:
nevus
chloasma
vitiligo
melanoderma
70
A desincrustation treatment should be performed for what period of time?
3-5 min
9-11 min
1-2 min
6-8 min
71
A solid is defined as:
matter with definite weightbut indefinite volume and shape
matter with definite weight,volume and shape
matter with definiteweight and volume but nodefinite shape
matter with no definite weight but indefinite volume and shape
72
Inflammation on the cheeks and nose in a typical "butterfly pattern" is a sign of what medical condition?
autoimmune disease
sinus problem
allergies
fibromyalgia
73
What is created when amino acids join together in chains?
compounds
chemicals
proteins
elements
74
When analyzing the skin,the distance the magnifying lamp is placed over the face may vary based on all factors EXCEPT
strength of magnification
your eye color
clients skin
your eye sight
75
Which of the following functional ingredients cause water to be held onto the skin?
fatty acids
humectants
emollients
surfactants
76
The instructions on a product state to shake well before use, which indicates the product is a(n):
ointment
emulsion
solution
suspension
77
Atoms that are not missing any electrons in their outer shell and are considered electrically neutral are called:
A molecule
A neutron
stable
unstable
78
Which of the following brush factors determine the function of a rotating brush device?
size and strength
color and strength
size and color
color and direction
79
Which ingredient listed below is compatible with both water and oil?
surfactant
fatty acid
humectant
emulsifying agent
80
Mixture of fat & oil converted to fatty acid by heat & then purified fal under which of following cosmetic classificatio
soaps
powders
suspension
ointment
81
Why is skin a solid?
has definite weight but indefinite volume and shape
has indefinite weight, volume and shape
has definite weight, volume and shape
has definite weight and volume but no definite shape
82
Which type of UV ray is longer penetrating and causes collagen breakdown?
UVD
UVA
UVC
UVB
83
Which of the following cosmetic categories represent a mixture of 2 or more kind of substance evenly dispersed & mixable
ointment
solution
emulsion
suspension
84
A paraffin heater and LED device are examples of which class of medical device?
Class 3: Special controls
Class 2: Special controls
Class 1: General controls
Class 2: General controls
85
Before beginning a direct or indirect application, make sure the current is turned:
low
on
high
off
86
When two molecules of the element oxygen have combined, it is called a(n):
compound molecule
compound element
chemical bond
elemental molecule
87
Which of the following guidelines will provide the best results while using a microcurrent device?
only use water-based serums
use enough electrode gel
use tapotement massage movements
use light-appropriate eye protection
88
Which layer of the skin's permeability barrier prevents transepidermal water loss (TEWL)?
adipose
acid mantle
stratum lucidum
stratum basale
89
Ingredients that destroy bacteria that cause problems such as acne or other infections are known as:
antimicrobial
antioxidants
antifungal
antibacterial
90
When performing a direct high frequency application, the electrode should be moved in a(n):
side-to-side motion
upward motion
downward motion
circular motion
91
All of the following statements about emollients are true EXCEPT:
help the skin maintain it natural hydration by sealing moisture in the skin
they can be occlusive on the skin
they are found in concentrations ranging between 20% and 30%
they are used to condition and soften the skin
92
Any device that claims to affect the structure and function of the body is considered a(n):
medical device
barbering device
esthetics device
cosmetology device
93
Which of the following terms is an example of thermoregulation?
detoxification
immune response
transdermal penetration
vasoconstriction
94
A substance that is able to dissolve another substance is called a(n):
emulsion
powder
ointment
solvent
95
procedure/permissible action, as well as the use of device/equipment that may be practiced under a esthetician license
continuing education law
scope of practice
medical code
educational practice
96
A simple unit of a carbohydrate is called:
polysaccharides
saccharide
disaccharides
monosaccharide
97
When a solut can't take or dissolve more of the solute than it already hold at a given temp it is referred to as being a
concentrated solution
saturated solution
solvent solution
dilute solution
98
Water freezing and becoming ice is an example of a physical change.
True
False
99
Which of the following descriptions is a benefit of using a metal ball electrode in a facial treatment with devices?
increase product penetration into small, delicate areas of the face
stimulates scalp
allows for product penetration over the entire face
dissolves sebum
100
Ingredients that help hold the product together, provide a base and contain a preservative system are called:
hypoallergenic
preservative
performance
functional