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Ch 14 Renaissance and Reformation Flashcards | StudBud
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Ch 14 Renaissance and Reformation
Ch 14 Renaissance and Reformation
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1
This man became both the "head of the church and the state" in England during the Reformation:
Henry the VIII
Pope Leo X
John Calvin
Martin Luther
2
Bonus: What is the center of the Catholic Church called?
Vesuvius
Vatican
Vitruvius
Venice
3
Many Renaissance artists were inspired by Greece and Rome. What period was this?
Classical Period
Modern Period
Medieval Period
Romantic Period
4
What is the vocabulary term for a person who uses his wealth to support the arts?
Patron
Humanist
Doge
Clergy
5
The Renaissance was a "rebirth" of
Christian Faith
Art and Learning
Trade Routes
Medieval Chivalry
6
In general, all Protestants during the Reformation agreed that
The Pope should be the one leader of Christianity.
the sale of indulgences is a good way to raise money.
Polytheistic (many gods) religions should be believed.
People should read the Bible themselves and develop faith.
7
Bonus: Why did King Henry VIII declare himself "head of church AND state?"
He wanted to divorce his wife, but the Pope had said "no!"
He wanted a female heir, but all he had were sons.
He wanted to unify Catholics and Protestants again.
He wanted to make an alliance with the Catholics of Spain.
8
Bonus: This meme shows that the true "Renaissance Man" should try to be
focused mostly on the spiritual side of life.
uninterested in learning anything new.
only interested in making as much money as possible.
an expert in all aspects of life.
9
In response to Protestants, the Pope called a Council to reform itself. This event was called
The Spanish Inquisition
The Counter-Reformation
The Northern Renaissance
The Scientific Revolution
10
Bonus: Until 1965,
ALL
Catholic services used the "Latin" language. This shows the influence of
the Islamic "golden age."
the Protestant Reformation.
Classical Roman civilization.
Classical Greek civilization.
11
Leonardo da Vinci was a
"Renaissance Man."
This means that he
studied dead bodies by using anatomy
used perspective in his art
lived in Italy during the 1500s
was a painter, sculptor, inventor, AND scientist!
12
This is Machiavelli, a writer and adviser to Princes. What was his advice for all leaders?
Share your power
Be loved by your people
Use fear to keep power
Try to be a good Christian
13
The Renaissance philosophy that believed in individual greatness & human potential was known as
Humanism
Protestantism
Catholicism
Theocracy
14
This is Lorenzo di Medici of Florence, Italy. What was he most famous for?
Weapons trading
Painting for the Pope
Being a patron to many artists
Writing books about religion
15
The nation of Italy remained loyal to Catholicism because
Martin Luther was banished from there
They believed in Renaissance humanism
They feared the growth of Islam in the Middle East
Rome, the center of Catholicism, is in Italy
16
Durer was a Northern Renaissance painter. Which of the following is an
OPINION
about him?
He was from Germany
His art had religious and secular themes
He became a Protestant
His art was superior to Italian Renaissance artists
17
Literacy, the ability to read and write, increased in Europe because of the invention of
New ships and navigation
The Printing Press
Astronomical studies
Better art techniques
18
The best example of the Renaissance in the nation of
England
was
Albrecht Durer
Baldassare Castiglione
Michelangelo
William Shakespeare
19
The man who started the
PROTESTANT REFORMATION
was
King Henry VIII
Pope Leo
John Calvin
Martin Luther
20
Bonus: Renaissance" means "rebirth" in English, but what language did it originally come from?
French
German
Italian
Arabic
21
Where did the Renaissance begin?
Spain
Italy
France
England
22
Bonus: This quote shows Italian writer Machiavelli wrote mostly for the PURPOSE of
Politics-to advise princes and kings how to govern.
Economics-to advise merchants how to get wealthy.
Religion-to advise the clergy how to interpret the Bible.
Society-to advise people how to be a "Renaissance Man."
23
An
ECONOMIC
reason the Renaissance started in Italy was
Italy had many merchants who traded with others
Italy had many independent kingdoms
The Black Death had ended in Italy
Roman history influenced Italy
24
Bonus: What are the names of the 4 greatest Italian Renaissance artists AND the T.M.N.T.s?
Leonardo, Raphael, Michelangelo, and Donatello.
Leo, Martin, Calvin, and Henry.
Jan, Albrecht, Rembrandt, and Pieter.
Petrarch, William, Niccolo, and Erasmus.
25
Bonus: Which of these claims would MOST reflect Renaissance & Reformation "humanism?"
ALL people have potential to improve themselves & society.
Religious teachings should be accepted without question.
Only smart people should be able to vote and rule.
Focus on what you do best; all else is a waste of time.
26
Which of the following techniques is demonstrated in this painting?
Sculpting
Perspective
Flying Buttress
Mosaic Tiling
27
A document which promised the purchaser forgiveness of sin and going to heaven was called
Humanism
Perspective
Indulgence
Patron
28
Bonus: Who invented this machine which transformed the Renaissance and increased literacy?
Leonardo Da Vinci
Pope Leo
Martin Luther
Johannes Gutenberg
29
Bonus: All these images show that modern design depends MOST on the Renaissance rediscovey of
classical marble sculpting.
mastery of paint mixing.
linear (line) perspective.
the study of human anatomy.
30
Which of the following
WAS NOT
an influence on Renaissance Artists?
Humanist philosophy
Greek and Roman ideas
New art techniques
Desire to glorify the Middle Ages
