Which Ottawa strategy is an example of ‘creating supportive environments’ to help the elderly?

creating community-based exercise groups for the elderly

everything connected to everything else

The Millennium Development Goals were established to:

reduce poverty, hunger and disease

Strong, empowered communities:

work with government and other sectors

Cultural sensitivity requires nurses and midwives to:

have an awareness of their own cultural beliefs andknowledge

Primary health care is:

a philosophy and framework for health professionals

The Closing the Gap strategy aims to improve:

employment/child mortality/life expectancy/school attendance

The Declaration of Alma-Ata declared that health was a basic human right and adopted the goal:

Health For All (HFA) by the year 2000

Factors known to protect against chronic illness are:

maintain weight, not smoke, eat healthy foods

What is ‘systematic bias’ in health policies related to Indigenous health?

health of Indigenous people analysed by the non-Indigenous

What is social capital?

A sense of trust, civic engagement, and belonging

that people that need more resources, get more resources

People with low literacy:

are less likely to ask questions about their health

Working to develop interpersonal relationships with clients involves:

demonstrating cultural sensitivity

Social determinants of health are:

personal, social, economic and environmental factors

first point of contact a person has with the health system

Secondary prevention aims to:

detect disease early and restore health

1. A community health assessment should

reflect the social view of health

Healthy communities are those which have:

Adequate food, water and shelter

Achieving social justice is exhibited when:

benefits/responsibilities/consequence are fairly distributed

What are the 3 stages of Lewin’s theory of behaviour change?

unfreezing, changing and refreezing

The PHC principle of intersectoral collaboration is:

working in partnership with other sectors

What is meant by ‘social gradient’?

those with higher incomes have better health

Community assessment is about systematically

collecting and analysing health information

Primary, secondary and tertiary prevention in health promotion is also referred to as:

upstream, midstream, downstream

Nurses working in remote communities have unique challenges including:

lack of preventative care and health services

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Primary Health Care Week 14 revision

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Questions 47

Answers

1
Which Ottawa strategy is an example of ‘creating supportive environments’ to help the elderly?
creating more mental health services for the elderly
creating more nursing homes for the elderly
creating community-based exercise groups for the elderly
creating more hospitals for treatment for the elderly
2
Ecological means:
being sensitive to other’s culture
everything connected to everything else
knowledge to inform health decisions
knowledge to control one’s life
3
The Millennium Development Goals were established to:
promote access to health care in developing countries
reduce poverty and ill health in developing country
promote access to health care in developed countries
reduce poverty, hunger and disease
4
Strong, empowered communities:
have many sports facilities
work with government and other sectors
have better access to health care
have many general practitioners
5
Cultural sensitivity requires nurses and midwives to:
have an awareness of their own cultural beliefs andknowledge
promote a sense of trust and civic engagement
encourage community capacity through community participation
work in partnership with health and disability services
6
The definition of community is:
places where we live
places where we socialise
that which is common
places where we work
7
Primary health care is:
a philosophy and framework for health professionals
first point of contact with the health system
hospital-based health care
first episode of care a person receives
8
The process of enabling people to increase control over and improve their health is:
Primary care
Cultural competence
health literacy
health promotion
9
Oral health encompasses a range of diseases and conditions including
Tooth loss
All of the above
Periodontal disease
Dental caries
10
Social determinants of health are the causes of:
the causes of ill health
relationship breakdowns
unemployment
access to health
11
The Closing the Gap strategy aims to improve:
education, housing, school attendance, reading
reading, education, income, life expectancy
income, life expectancy, employment, education
employment/child mortality/life expectancy/school attendance
12
The Declaration of Alma-Ata declared that health was a basic human right and adopted the goal:
The millennium development goals
Health For All (HFA) by the year 2000
People who earn more should get better health care
Most of the worlds population should be healthy
13
Factors known to protect against chronic illness are:
maintain weight, not smoke, have prostate check
normal blood pressure, eat healthy foods, being female
maintain weight, not smoke, eat healthy foods
normal blood pressure, not smoke, over 30 years
14
Which of the following has not been identified as a National Health Priority Area?
Dementia
Renal failure
Cardiovascular health
Cancer control
15
What is ‘systematic bias’ in health policies related to Indigenous health?
health of Indigenous people analysed by the non-Indigenous
health professionals hold no power over Indigenous people
health of Indigenous people analysed by societal goals
health care professionals hold power over Indigenous people
16
Nursing or midwifery care that respects cultural beliefs and values is exhibiting:
cultural incompetence
cultural equality
cultural safety
cultural competence
17
What is social capital?
The ability to make health decisions in everyday life
A lack of civic engagement, participation and belonging
A sense of trust, civic engagement, and belonging
Those who earn income have better health than those who dont
18
Biological factors that influence health include:
age, hereditary, nutrition
age, nutrition, weight
sex, hereditary, age
hereditary, nutrition, weight
19
A contemporary community that links us through social media is known as:
Geographical communities
Facebook
Twitter
Relational communities
20
Primary Health Care originated in:
the Geneva convention in 1974
the World Health Organization in 1969
Ottawa 1986
Alma-Ata (USSR) in 1978
21
Equity means that:
rich people should get more as they pay more tax
all people get the same health resources equally
is the same as equality
that people that need more resources, get more resources
22
Barriers to oral health include:
Cost
Limited emphasis by other health professionals
Limited awareness
All of the above
23
Primary health care is based on which model of care?
Psychological
Community
Nursing
Social
24
People with low literacy:
have lower rates of hospitalisation
have fewer problems with their health than others
understand all information provided about their health
are less likely to ask questions about their health
25
Which is not a barrier to equitable health care?
unemployment
age
university education
ethnic background
26
The Ottawa Charter states that the fundamental conditions for health are:
peace, shelter, food
all of the above
sustainable resources, social justice and equity
education, income, stable ecosystems
27
Working to develop interpersonal relationships with clients involves:
establishing goals for the client
expressing own beliefs
focusing on client's relationships
demonstrating cultural sensitivity
28
Social determinants of health are:
ranges of global, social, economic and scientific factors
ecological as people depend on one another
states of equilibrium between physical and scientific health
personal, social, economic and environmental factors
29
Primary care is:
first episode of health care a person receives
a philosophy and framework for health professionals
hospital based health care
first point of contact a person has with the health system
30
Secondary prevention aims to:
detect disease early and restore health
reduce complications of disease
monitor symptoms of disease
reduce or eliminate disease
31
Gladys has a fall at home. Which NHPA does an assessment of her home reflect?
injury prevention and control
physical health
Arthritis and musculoskeletal conditions
cardiovascular health
32
Tertiary prevention aims to:
reduce disease complications
reduce or eliminate disease
detect disease early
monitor symptoms of disease
33
1. A community health assessment should
identify the need to provide health care to a primary school
early diagnosis
provide the information to build a health center
reflect the social view of health
34
Examples of primary prevention interventions include all of the following except
Breast screening
Air quality monitoring
Smoking cessation programs
Vaccination
35
The Ottawa Charter was in:
1986
1978
1969
2000
36
social factors that affect health include
housing
industrial development
climate
air quality
37
Healthy communities are those which have:
Government intersectoral control
Health services provided at no cost to the community
Adequate food, water and shelter
Adequate housing regardless of capacity to pay
38
The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) was adopted by all United Nations Member States in:
2015
1978
1986
2000
39
Achieving social justice is exhibited when:
benefits/responsibilities/consequence are fairly distributed
community services inadequately empower individuals
employed people have poorer health than low income earners
community services work together and lobby government
40
What are the 3 stages of Lewin’s theory of behaviour change?
unfreezing, inaction and refreezing
action, inaction and reaction
unfreezing, changing and refreezing
contemplation, action and reaction
41
The PHC principle of intersectoral collaboration is:
working in partnership with other sectors
communities working together
all health sectors working together to address the SDoHs
Nurses working with other health care professionals
42
What is meant by ‘social gradient’?
a sense of trust and higher income
a sense of mistrust, lack of engagement and lower income
those with lower incomes have better health
those with higher incomes have better health
43
Teaching Gladys how to prevent falling is an example of which Ottawa Charter strategy?
building public policy
developing personal skills
reorienting health services
creating supportive environments
44
Community assessment is about systematically
determining incidence and prevalence of disease
collecting and analysing information about education needs
collecting and analysing health information
determining people visiting a general practitioner
45
Primary, secondary and tertiary prevention in health promotion is also referred to as:
upstream, intermediate, downstream
downhill, intermediate, uphill
uphill, midhill, downhill,
upstream, midstream, downstream
46
Nurses working in remote communities have unique challenges including:
lack of preventative care and health services
lack of knowledge about health and health services
unstable family life causing health problems
lack of community support for health
47
The Ottawa Charter emphasises the importance of health at a:
individual level
global level
community level
National level

Primary Health Care Week 14 revision Flashcards | StudBud