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Chapter 1 Test--Review #1 Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 1 Test--Review #1
Chapter 1 Test--Review #1
20 terms
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StudBud Administration
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a #science #Quiz to introduce the #natureofscience
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Questions
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Answers
1
Which of the following is a valid reason why a scientist might reject a scientific theory?
it is too old to use anymore
some people disagree with it
it covers too broad of a topic
new evidence contradicts it and proves it wrong
2
Using one or more of your senses to gather information is called:
predicting
classifying
inferring
observing
3
A possible explanation for a set of observations that has not yet been proven bc there is not enough evidence is a:
a scientific law
a common theory
a scientific theory
a scientific hypothesis
4
In an experiment, facts, figures, results and other evidence gathered through observations is called:
manipulated variables
responding variables
scientific laws
data
5
Observations that deal with a number amount are called:
operational observations
manipulated observations
quantitative observations
qualitative observations
6
In a science experiment, what is a variable?
a letter used as a symbol.
anything that can effect the outcome of an experiment.
something that always changes.
something that always stays the same.
7
What is a "constant" in an experiment?
Something that makes it more reliable.
Something that never changes to make it fair.
Something that always changes to make it fair.
Something that is controlled.
8
Explaining the things you observe based on reasoning from what you already know is called:
classifying
observing
inferring
predicting
9
Observations that deal with words and adjectives are called:
qualitative observations
operational observations
quantitative observations
scientific observations
10
A testable prediction written as "If, then...because...." is:
a hypothesis
an inference
a testable question
a prediction
11
The part of an experiment that a scientist purposely changes is:
the constant variable
the control group
the independent variable
the dependent variable
12
A scientific hypothesis must be:
correct
able to be controlled
able to be changed
able to be tested
13
An organized procedure for testing an hypothesis is:
an experiment
the Scientific Method
a scientific theory
observations and inferences
14
The variable that is measured and observed to record results is:
the independent variable
the control group
the constant variable
the dependent variable
15
The "Big Bang Theory" is an example of a _________ __________.
common law
scientific law
common theory
scientific theory
16
A ________ _________ explains how or why repeated patterns happen in nature. It backs up a ___________ __________.
common theory, scientific law
scientific law, scientific theory
common theory, common law
scientific theory, scientific law
17
Bonus Question: Trying to organize different types of cars is an example of:
a prediction
classification
scientific inquiry
an experiment
18
A control group in an experiment helps scientists:
compare and contrast results of another group.
a group that controls the other groups.
a group that scientists change on purpose.
a group that has many rules to follow.
19
Something that you think will happen in the future that you based off of your current observations:
an inference
a hypothesis
a scientific inquiry
a prediction
20
A ________ _________ states what will happen in nature. This happens many times and is proven true over and over again.
common theory
scientific law
scientific theory
common law