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Unit 2 Greece, Persia, India, & China Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 2 Greece, Persia, India, & China
Unit 2 Greece, Persia, India, & China
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Unit 2 Greece, Persia, India, & China
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1
The Persian Wars were fought between which two powers between 499 b.c. and 449 b.c.?
Greece & Persia
Persia & Athens
Athens & Sparta
Sparta & Greece
2
This Greek philosopher believed that, "the unexamined life is not worth living."
Homer
Pericles
Socrates
Herodotus
3
Which wars saw Athens and her allies fight against Sparta and their allies?
Peloponnesian Wars
The Olympics
War of the Greek Powers
Persian Wars
4
The ultimate goal of Buddhism is to achieve oneness with the universe also known as
Karma
Paradise
Nirvana
Moksha
5
Chin. Dyn. (202 b.c.- 220 a.d.) whose tech. advcmnts. incl. paper, 2-blade plow, & wheelbarrow
Han
Zhou
Xia
Qin
6
Which Indian relig. believes that the actions in one's current life will affect the next life?
Hinduism
Judaism
Legalism
Daoism
7
Rigid social class structure in ancient India that determined occupation and economic potential
Moksha
reincarnation
caste system
Nirvana
8
Philosophy that helped restore order to Chinese society that was in a state of confusion.
Legalism
Confucianism
Daoism
Hinduism
9
Form of government where power is held by the people
oligarchy
theocracy
monarchy
democracy
10
What do we call a city-state in Ancient Greece, which literally means the city in Greek.
metropolis
Socrates
Mount Olympus
polis
11
What
Persian
religion believed in a heaven, hell, and final judgment?
Buddhism
Zoroastrianism
Judaism
Hinduism
12
Find the important Greek contribution to the U.S.A.
bronze
crossbow
pizza
democracy
13
What is this Greek structure?
The Colosseum
Olympic Stadium
Mount Olympus
The Parthenon
14
What was happening because of the trade along the silk roads besides just the trading of items?
Greeks were kidnapping Chinese merchants to ransom for silk
The Chinese used crossbows to spread Confucianism
the Mongols were killing everyone that tried to trade
cultural diffusion
15
Which Han advancement improved the Chinese bureaucracy in record keeping and communication?
waterwheel
gunpowder
plow
paper
16
What empire Indian empire oversaw a great flowering of Indian civilization and Hindu culture?
India
Maurya
Chandra
Gupta
17
What led to the decline of the Han dynasty?
flood
corruption & high taxes
Sparta!
The Mongols!
18
What do we call the main trade routes from Asia to the Middle East and Europe?
Roman Roads
Silk Roads
The Han Trading Network (HTN)
Royal Roads
19
How was Buddhism able to spread rapidly beyond India?
missionaries
flood
war
trade
20
This feature of ancient Chinese gov't allowed gov't positions to be awarded to qualified men.
civil service exams
ancestry
trial by combat
Mandate of Heaven
21
This Greek is considered the Father of History for his accounts of the Greco-Persian Wars
Herodotus
Socrates
Aristotle
Homer
22
First Indian empire established by Chandragupta in around 321 b.c.
Maurya
Chandra
India
Gupta
23
Process of being born again in another life after you die is called what?
reliving your past
karma
caste system
reincarnation
24
Who wrote
The Iliad
and
The Odyssey?
Homer
Simpson
Socrates
Herodotus
25
The greatest Mauryan emperor that brought the empire to its greatest heights around 250 b.c.
Asoka
Leonidas
Cyrus
Nebuchadnezzar
26
What is a large polit. unit that controls many peoples or territories usually under one leader?
acropolis
polis
democracy
empire
27
This Chinese philosophy believes in order, balance, and harmony.
legalism
Buddhism
Daoism
Confucianism
28
Early Egypt could best be described as what? (because the Pharaohs were thought of as Gods)
theocracy
monarchy
oligarchy
democracy
29
Form of government where power is held by a few
oligarchy
monarchy
democracy
theocracy
30
The Persians eventually united and overthrew this cruel, warlike empire around 612 b.c.
Greece
Assyrians
Athens
Sparta
31
Chinese philosophy that proposed harsh laws are needed to control society
Daoism
Legalism
Hinduism
Buddhism
32
Someone who seizes power, often illegally, and who rules absolutely is called a
aristocrat
Socrates
divine ruler
tyrant
33
King Cyrus of the Persians was famous for what?
he wasn't famous for anything...everyone hated him
tolerance of diversity
Christian beliefs
torture tactics