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CSDS 285 Exam 1 - Study Guide Flashcards | StudBud
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CSDS 285 Exam 1 - Study Guide
What does a dendrite do?
What is a nonlinguistic feature?
CSDS 285 Exam 1 - Study Guide
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Chapters 1-4 CSDS 285 - Dr. Walker
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Answers
1
What is a nonlinguistic feature?
Uses suprasegmental devices - can change the form and meaning of a sentence
The degree to which a speaker is successful in communicating
The ability to talk about language and see it separate from its content
Gestures, body posture, facial expressions, eye contact, and distance
2
What does a dendrite do?
Transmits impulses away from the cell body
Receives impulses and transmits them to cell body
Allows synapses
3
What is a QRN?
Non-crying sounds that accompany feeding or response to stimuli or talking
String of consonant-vowel and vowel-consonant syllable repetitions
These sounds function as words for a child / not based on adult words
Process of becoming used to a stimulus
4
What is a paralinguistic feature?
Gestures, body posture, facial expressions, eye contact, and distance
The degree to which a speaker is successful in communicating
The ability to talk about language and see it separate from its content
Uses suprasegmental devices - can change the form and meaning of a sentence
5
Four Areas of Development - Perception
Muscle movement / the sensory feedback that informs brain of the movement.
Mental activities involved in comp. of info, the acquisition, org., etc...
The ability to discriminate differences in incoming information.
Ability to register / recognize / process sensory information
6
CNS contains the brain and spinal cord
True
False
7
Reaction (Attention) is...
The amount of time required for one to respond to a stimulus
The ability to sustain attention over time
8
What is the first sense to develop in utero?
Sight
Smell
Sound
Touch
9
Most people are language dominant in the left hemisphere
True
False
10
Four Areas of Development - Cognition
Muscle movement / the sensory feedback that informs brain of the movement.
Ability to register / recognize / process sensory information
Mental activities involved in comp. of info, the acquisition, org., etc...
The ability to discriminate differences in incoming information.
11
Supramarginal gyrus is important for...
Auditory and fig. lang. recognition
Sorting linguistic and non-linguistic info
Reading and auditory info
Reading and word recognition
12
Jargon is...
Sounds that function as words for a child / not based on adult words
Non-identical strings of VCV or CVC syllables
Long strings of unintelligible sounds w/ adult-like intonation and prosody
Strings of consonant-vowel and vowel-consonant syllable repetitions
13
Frontal lobe is responsible for...
Motor function
Sensory information
Auditory information
Vision
14
Where is the parietal lobe?
In between the occipital and most anterior lobe
Above the brainstem
Most anterior
Most posterior
15
Communication is...
ASL
Process in which participants exchange info/Requires a sender and receiver
Verbal means of communication
A socially shared code with concepts and rules
16
Where is the frontal lobe?
Most posterior
In between the occipital and most anterior lobe
Most anterior
Above the brainstem
17
Orientation (Attention) is...
The amount of time required for one to respond to a stimulus
The ability to sustain attention over time
18
Parietal lobe is responsible for...
Vision
Motor function
Auditory information
Sensory information
19
One component of language that Genie obtains is semantics...
True
False
20
What is a metalinguistic feature?
Gestures, body posture, facial expressions, eye contact, and distance
Uses suprasegmental devices - can change the form and meaning of a sentence
The degree to which a speaker is successful in communicating
The ability to talk about language and see it separate from its content
21
Reduplicated babbling is...
Strings of consonant-vowel and vowel-consonant syllable repetitions
Non-identical strings of VCV or CVC syllables
Long strings of unintelligible sounds w/ adult-like intonation and prosody
Sounds that function as words for a child / not based on adult words
22
Heschl's Gyrus sorts linguistic information from what?
Auditory info
Nonlinguistic info
Visual info
Incoming stimuli
23
Temporal lobe is responsible for...
Motor function
Vision
Auditory information
Sensory information
24
Dialect is...
A language difference
Something showing higher or lower intelligence
Code-switching
A language disorder
25
Four Areas of Development - Motor Control
Ability to register / recognize / process sensory information
Muscle movement / the sensory feedback that informs brain of the movement.
The ability to discriminate differences in incoming information.
Mental activities involved in comp. of info, the acquisition, org., etc...
26
Four Areas of Development - Sensation
Ability to register / recognize / process sensory information
Muscle movement / the sensory feedback that informs brain of the movement.
The ability to discriminate differences in incoming information.
Mental activities involved in comp. of info, the acquisition, org., etc...
27
Occipital lobe is responsible for...
Motor function
Auditory information
Vision
Sensory information
28
Morphology is...
Form or structure of a sentence
Internal organization of words
A system of rules that govern meaning or content of words and combinations
Rules that govern the structure, distribution & sequencing of speech sounds
29
Neurons have these...
Axon
Dendrites
Touching cells to transfer impulses
Cell body or soma
30
Language is...
The only way to communicate
A socially shared code with concepts and rules
Speaking
Verbal means of communciation
31
Semantics is...
A system of rules that govern meaning or content ofwords and combinations
Rules that govern the structure,distribution & sequencing of speech sounds
Internal organization of words
Form or structure of a sentence
32
Cross-language studies are used to...
Figure out what language people learn the fastest
Determine which aspects of language are universal
Identify language-learning strategies
Determine which linguistic theory is true
33
Working memory is...
Long term memory storage
Temporary storage you have used to remember during processing
34
Where is the occipital lobe?
Above the brainstem
Most posterior
Most anterior
In between the occipital and most anterior lobe
35
Right hemisphere is...
Involved in processing of visual info, speech prosody, music, emotional exp
Responsible for language production and comprehension
Primarily involved in non-speech tasks
36
Brainstem is responsible for...
Life-sustaining functions: breathing, heart rate, BP, digestion...
Auditory information
Sensory information
Motor function
37
Genie's story supports...
Generative theory
Emergentism theory
Interactionalist theory
38
Habituation is becoming used to a _______.
Speech Disorder
Stimulus
Noise
Dialect
39
Wernicke's area does what?
Speech production
Language comprehension
40
Speech is ...
ASL
The act of communicating with others
Communicating using gestures
Verbal means of communicating
41
Angular gyrus (Parietal lobe) is important for...
Motor Control and sensory info
Auditory and visual info
Auditory and sensory info
Sensory info and motor control
42
Generative theory is...
Children learn language because they are born with innate rules of language
Language is a structure arising from existing interacting patterns
Children learn language from input they are exposed to
43
Quantitative date is inadequate for describing language development in detail
False
True
44
Pragmatics is...
Rules that govern the structure,distribution & sequencing of speech sounds
Form or structure of a sentence
Internal organization of words
The study of language in context/language as a tool to achieve social ends
45
Variegated babbling is...
Non-identical strings of VCV or CVC syllables
Long strings of unintelligible sounds w/ adult-like intonation and prosody
Strings of consonant-vowel and vowel-consonant syllable repetitions
Sounds that function as words for a child / not based on adult words
46
Phonology is...
Internal organization of words
Rules that govern the structure,distribution & sequencing of speech sounds
Form or structure of a sentence
A system of rules that govern meaning or content ofwords and combinations
47
Attention is...
Ability to identify differing stimuli
Organization of incoming info
Awareness of something and active cognitive processing
Ability to recall information
48
PCFs are...
Strings of consonant-vowel and vowel-consonant syllable repetitions
Sounds that function as words for a child / not based on adult words
Non-identical strings of VCV or CVC syllables
Long strings of unintelligible sounds w/ adult-like intonation and prosody
49
Where is the temporal lobe?
In between the occipital and most anterior lobe
Most posterior
Most anterior
Above the brainstem
50
Syntax is...
A system of rules that govern meaning or content ofwords and combinations
Rules that govern the structure,distribution & sequencing of speech sounds
Internal organization of words
Form or structure of a sentence
51
Cerebrum contains a left/right hemisphere. They communicate with each other via the ___________, a band of fibers.
Reticular formation
Innervation
Lateralization
Corpus callosum
52
Qualitative data uses a variety of methods within UNnatural situations to describe and interpret human connection
False
True
53
Reticular formation is a collection of neurons within the brainstem. Controls all sensory information.
False
True
54
Bottom-up processing occurs at the level of sound and syllable discrimination. Data driven.
True
False
55
Broca's area does what?
Speech production
Language comprehension
56
Attention is broken into orientation and reaction
True
False
57
Left hemisphere is...
Primarily involved in non-speech tasks
Responsible for language production and comprehension
Involved in processing of visual info, speech prosody, music, emotional exp
58
Top-down processing is NOT affected by your expectations concerning incoming stimuli. Concept-driven.
True
False
59
PNS contains the brain and spinal cord...
False
True
60
What does an axon do?
Allows synapses
Receives impulses and transmits them to cell body
Transmits impulses away from cell body
61
Lateralization is...
Communication between the hemispheres
Reticular formation
When one hemisphere shows greater involvement in lang. func. than the other
The control of sensory info
