stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Renaissance & Reformation Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Renaissance & Reformation
Renaissance & Reformation
50 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
585 plays
Imported from external platform
Flashcards
50 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
50
Answers
1
On the following map, what number represented the Songhai Empire in 1500?
8
7
5
4
2
Renaissance art:
depicted the nude in a spiritualized way
was seen as threatening by wealthy people
was rarely religious in content
glorified the human body
3
The country in 1500 represented by the number 1 on the following map was:
Russia
Italian City-States
France
Spain
4
The country in 1500 represented by the number 3 on the map was:
the Ottoman Empire
France
Russia
England
5
Henry VIII of England broke from the Catholic Church because:
he wanted a divorce
he was forced to by Parliament
he was angered by the sale of indulgences
he disliked Christianity
6
Of the following pictures, which one most closely resembles art of the Renaissance?
Neither
The one on the right
The one on the left
7
On the following map, what number represented the Mughal Empire in 1500
9
6
4
7
8
The Council of Trent was called during the Reformation in order to:
address and reform the abuses of the Lutheran Church
decide on Henry VIII’s separation from the Catholic Church
address the successes of the Catholic Church
address and reform the abuses of the Catholic Church
9
Calvin’s “Elect” were generally convinced they were going to Heavenbecause:
no one else were true Christians
they did not believe in Hell
God secretly told them so
of their strong work ethic
10
Which statement completes this following diagram?
Priests gave up positions of leadership in their community
Beliefs encouraging religious toleration were accepted
New religions were established
Nobles decided to abandon the beliefs of Christianity
11
Which of the following best completes this diagram?
freedom of speech
freedom of petition
freedom of religion
freedomof press
12
Charles V called the Diet of Worms in order to:
condemn the sale of indulgences by Pope Leo X
raise money to rebuild St. Peter's Basilica
overthrow Prince Frederick of Saxon
force Luther to recant his criticisms of the papacy
13
What was agreed by the Peace of Augsburg (1555)?
Rulers of a region decide that region’s religion
Protestants were considered heretics
There would be a democratic vote to determine the religion
There would be a shift in religion every 2 years
14
The Counter Reformation was led by what institution?
the Lutheran Church
the Catholic Church
the Church of England
the Calvinist Church
15
The famous Italian artist who painted
The Last Supper
and
The Mona Lisa
was:
Raphael
Michelangelo
Botticelli
Da Vinci
16
The Society of Jesus (Jesuits) was founded by:
Ignatius of Loyola
Pope Paul III
Teresa of Avila
Francis Xavier
17
Calvinism generally spread to all the following countries
EXCEPT:
England
Scotland
France
Italy
18
What was the primary focus of the Jesuits?
education and missions
reconquest and religious repression
asceticism and monastic life
destroying the Catholic Church
19
On the following map, what number represented the Tokugawa Shogunate in 1500?
5
7
9
8
20
The empire in 1500 represented by the number 7 on the following map was:
The Safavid Empire
the Ottoman Empire
The Holy Roman Empire
the Byzantine Empire
21
What is the religious belief that God has already determined who isdestined for salvation?
predestination
consubstantiation
the Eucharist
iconoclasm
22
Which of the following letters is letter D?
A
B
D
C
23
All of the following were effects during the Reformation on Europe
EXCEPT:
new protestant denominations
growth of secular ideas
religious conflict and wars
religious toleration and peace
24
Rulers during the Reformation were considered
politiques
if:
they followed the advice of Machiavelli
they were religiously intolerant and executed dissenters
they put the power of the state ahead of religious matters
they claimed to rule by divine right with absolute authority
25
What was the primaryChristian religion of Spain during the Reformation?
Anglican
Catholic
Lutheran
Calvinist
26
This ruler of Spain was the main defender of Catholicism during theReformation
Philip II
Elizabeth I
Henry IV
Charles V
27
What was Cardinal Richelieu's main foreign policy goal in the 30 Years War?
to destroy Protestantism in all of Europe
to gain finances for exploration of the New World
to secure an alliance with Spain.
to destroy Hapsburg power in the Holy Roman empire
28
What is thedefinition of simony?
holding multiplechurch offices
charging too muchinterest on loans
being absent from aparish
purchasing churchoffices
29
Who best represented the humanist philosophy of the Northern Renaissance?
Cervantes
Shakespeare
Erasmus
Luther
30
To be a patron during the Renaissance meant that someone was:
speaking out against secular artwork
financially supporting artists and their artwork
fighting injustices against the church
defending city liberties through good government
31
Which name is correctly matched with a box in this diagram?
Machiavelli in Box 2
Leonardo da Vinci in Box 1
William Shakespeare in Box
Michelangelo in Box 2
32
Which of the following is
NOT
a characteristic of Renaissance art?
life-like gestures and action
very flat and unrealistic style
human emotions and feelings
religious and secular themes
33
One major influence the Renaissance had on the Protestant Reformation was that humanists:
stressed the importance of life after death
encouraged a questioning attitude
denied the existence of God
supported democratic forms of government
34
Who expressed thebeliefs listed in the following box?
Louis XIV
John Calvin
Martin Luther
King Henry VIII
35
Which of the following most likely resulted from the change shown inthe following table?
higher literacy rates
stronger monarchies
end of the guild system
decline in secularism
36
On SaintBartholomew's Day in 1572, Catholics in Paris:
slaughtered thousands of Protestants
agreed to share thecity with Protestants
taxed citizens intofunding a crusade against the Protestants
betrayed the pope byswearing an oath to Calvinist doctrines
37
What is an indulgence?
a pardon releasing a person from sin
a right to be happy
a guarantee that someone will go to heaven
anything the church condemned
38
The Renaissance primarily focused on which classical culture(s)?
Greco-Persian
Russo-German
Greco-Roman
Spanish
39
The country in 1500 represented by the number 5 on the following map was:
France
the Italian City-States
England
Spain
40
Elizabeth I’s reign was characterized by all the following EXCEPT:
relative religious tolerance
strict Catholic teachings
a willingness to compromise
expansion and colonization
41
The
Act of Supremacy
allowedHenry VIII of England to:
levy more taxes
create his own church
rule until his death
disband armies led by nobles
42
A theocracy is what type of government?
Where there is no church or state
Where the church and state are separated
Where the church governs and rules the state
Where government is decided by the people
43
The political entity in 1500 represented by number 4 on the following map was called:
England
the Holy Roman Empire
the Italian City-States
France
44
The church court established to reinforce Catholic doctrine was:
the Inquisition.
the Council of Trent.
the Schism.
the Society of Jesus
45
What was thereligious movement which split the Church intoprotestant and catholic faiths?
Italian Renaissance
Reformation
Counter Reformation
Northern Renaissance
46
On the following map, which trade route was letter A?
Mediterranean Sea
Silk Road
Black Sea
Trans-Saharan
47
Martin Luther published his
95 Theses
in response to:
confiscation of church lands
his approval of indulgences
the church’s condemnation of usury
the church’s abuse of indulgences
48
On the following map, which trade route was letter C?
Mediterranean Sea
Silk Road
Indian Ocean
Black Sea
49
What was the overall significance of the 30 Years War?
The Catholic Church remained triumphant over Protestantism
It was the last religious war in Europe
It was the beginning of a wave of religious wars
The Hapsburgs retained control over Europe
50
The Renaissance began in the wealthy city-states of:
England
France
Italy
Greece
