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Duplicate of APWH 1st Semester Final Review
Duplicate of APWH 1st Semester Final Review
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An #APWH test for Morton 201's #AP #World #History #Final #Examination for Semester 1.
Flashcards
60 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
60
Answers
1
Marco Polo's writings are important for historians because they show what life was like in
Yuan China
Islamic North Africa
Mughal South Asia
Aztec America
2
This artifact shows rich/middle class/poor. It would be MOST useful for studying the theme of
Politics
Economics
Culture
Society
3
The religious figures depicted here were SIMILAR in all of the following ways
EXCEPT
They were born into earlier faiths: Hinduism & Judaism.
They both inspired missionaries to follow their teachings.
They both claimed to be the son of God.
Their faith traditions were both spread by merchant traders.
4
The map could BEST be used to demonstrate how period 3 trade helped civilizations to
conquer neighbors
control empires
grow powerful urban centers
spread religion
5
The "Pax Mongolica" (pd 3) was most similar to the earlier "Pax Romana" (pd 2) because
Both periods increased trade and invention exchanges.
Both periods saw the disruption of trade between Eurasia.
Both periods saw massive conversions to the Islamic culture.
Both periods were dominated by empires built by naval power.
6
"Quipu"
was developed by Andean civilizations to
keep records of economic trade.
symbolize family marital ties.
predict future religious events.
communicate with the dead.
7
Zoroastrianism's belief in a single deity and heaven/hell MOST influenced later cultures like
Greco-Roman rationalism
Buddhism and Hinduism
Confucianism and Daoism
Judaism and Christianity
8
This artifact shows a god. It would be MOST useful for studying the theme of
Culture
Society
Interaction with Environment
Politics
9
Why did the Black Death spread so widely and kill so many during APWH period 3?
Europeans began exploring and spread it to the Americas.
The Mongol road system made trade and travel easier.
The Islamic Caliphate collapsed and medicine disappeared.
African sand routes spread it from Bantu lands to Europe
10
This image of the "8-fold path" shows the symbol and central ideas of
Islam
Christianity
Buddhism
Judaism
11
The Swahili trading cities of East Africa were most heavily influenced by the culture of
Indonesians
Egyptians
The Bantu
Polynesians
12
Which of the following is the best description of the trade route shown on this map?
Collapse of classical empires helped increase trade here.
It was a road linking the Americas and Eurasia.
Caravanserai "relay trade" transported luxury goods.
Merchants used ships to travel the entire way.
13
Assume you found these artifacts at an archaeological dig. What would be a VALID conclusion?
The site was home to hunter-gatherers
The site was home to agriculturalists
The site was home to pastoralists
14
This map is of Asian inter-regional trade. It would be MOST useful for studying the theme of
Politics
Culture
Religion
Economics
15
This is a re-creation of irrigation systems. It would be MOST useful for studying the theme of
Politics
Culture
Economics
Interaction with Environment
16
What is true of the Umayadd "Caliphate" shown here?
Its politics were dominated by Islamic "sharia" law.
It had a democratic structure much like classical Greece.
It modelled itself on Christian 'Feudal' kingdoms of Europe.
It was a loose confederation of largely warring tribes.
17
Both the Bantu and Polynesian migrations were similar because both of them
were migrations of hunting-gathering cultures
spread language and agricultural skills over a wide area
relied on ocean-going sailing vessels
were responsible for spreading Islam to new lands
18
When historians describe the Tang and Song Dynasty "golden age" they mean that China had
A transition to democratic institutions
A peaceful transfer of power between dynasties
A universal adoption of Buddhism
A period of excellence in art and literature
19
In the "code of Manu", PURUSHA was described as a central belief of
HINDUISM
BUDDHISM
DAOISM
ISLAM
20
Both of these cities which flourished during period 3 were SIMILAR because they both were
city-states in POLITICALLY unstable and weak empires
dominant regional ECONOMIC trading civilizations
the most important cities for their civilization's CULTURE
centers where merchants occupied the highest SOCIAL caste
21
What was the long term consequence of the crusades?
Christianity established a permanent base in Jerusalem
The Christian urge to spread beyond Europe ended
Ideas and trade from the Mideast to Europe intensified
The Catholics and Eastern Orthodox churches reunified
22
Which of the following is true of the Byzantine Empire?
It encouraged great social and gender equality.
It was an unstructured collection of city-states.
It blended Roman and Eastern Orthodox cultural traditions.
It was heavily influenced by East Asian Buddhism.
23
Which of the following is
NOT TRUE
of the Paleolithic era?
Human societies were mostly small kinship groups.
Humans developed stone tools.
Humans rarely migrated beyond a few miles.
Humans began to use fire.
24
What was a key
'turning point'
that marks the transition from the Paleolithic to the Neolithic?
The first use of fire and stone tools
The building of the first cities
The invention of agriculture/domestication
The development of hunting/gathering
25
What was the 1st EFFECT of the historical processes shown on this map?
Farming and Domestication of Animals
Pastoralists began to create agricultural villages
First wave empires were created around the world
Agriculture slowly displaced hunt-gather food production
26
Which of the following IS NOT one of the 5 pillars of Islam?
Charity to the poor
Seeking enlightenment to break the cycle of reincarnation
Faith in Allah and Muhammad
A 'Hajj' to Mecca if able
27
This culture emphasized logic, experimentation, and observation to understand the world:
East Asian Daoism
Greek rationalism
Middle Eastern Christianity
South Asian Buddhism
28
Which of these products would have been the LEAST valuable in Renaissance Venice, Italy? Why?
Spices-because they made food taste better.
Wool-because Europe had an ample supply of sheep.
Porcelain-because it was a status symbol.
Silk-because it was only produced in Asia.
29
All of these religions would have spread and interacted with each other MOST along the
Indian Ocean Trade Routes
The Eurasian Silk Routes
Mediterranean Sea Routes
Trans-Saharan "Sand" Routes
30
What is true of the people at the BOTTOM of this period 3 European social hierarchy?
They were captured slaves from Islamic lands.
Tied to the land, they provided agricultural labor.
Skilled at horsemanship, they provided military service.
Their work was mostly producing luxury products for trade.
31
Scandinavians known as "The Vikings" were able to migrate during APWH period 3 because of their
Camel saddles and African trade
Creation of settlements in North America
Long-ships and seamanship
Alliance with Mongols on the silk routes
32
Which of these events happened by the 5th century C.E.
AT THE END OF PERIOD 2?
Expansion & consolidation of classical empires.
The Chinese 'golden age' of Tang/Song Dynasties
The 'fall' of the classical Rome & Han dynasties.
The start and spread of Islam
33
Which is the civ. that arose in the "Fertile Crescent" between the Tigris & Euphrates rivers?
A) Egypt
D) Shang
B) Mesopotamia
C) Indus
34
East Asian CONFUCIANISM emphasized
rational study of astronomy
rituals for gods
banning all other religions
social harmony in relationships
35
In which APWH region would you find this style of architecture?
Mesoamerica
East Asia
North Africa
South Asia
36
POLITICALLY
, what explains the success of Rome, Persia, and the Han in building stable empires?
Building roads and defensive walls
Standardized currencies and trade
Elaborate bureaucracies and legal codes
Structured class and gender heirarchies
37
This map could BEST be used to demonstrate which of the following historical processes?
Regional art & architecture reflected religious teaching.
Some religions had "schisms" which divided the faithful.
Syncretism arose as religions blended together.
Existing trade routes assisted in cultural difussion.
38
All of the following are true of these "1st wave civilizations"
EXCEPT
:
Each engaged in long-distance inter-regional trade
Each had a high amount of equality in their society
Each built public works projects
Each developed some form of writing or numbering system
39
The Bhagavad Gita
, a central text of Hinduism, applies to the theme of
SOCIETY
because
it said the soul could be destroyed.
it encouraged social mobility between classes.
it reinforced caste & jati divisions in South Asia.
it argued that meditation leads to enlightenment.
40
What explains the success of the armies from ALL of these classical civilizations?
They were motivated by a desire to spread democracy.
Logistic supply lines & infrastructure helped them travel.
Foreign soldiers were enslaved and forced to fight.
Gunpowder and cannons gave them an advantage.
41
Perhaps the 1st legal document which reflected social inequality and government power was
The Code of Hammurabi
The Egyptian Book of the Dead
The Bhagavad Gita
The Judaic 10 Commandments
42
This map shows regions described by Herodotus of Greece (circle). A historian could use the map
to document increased trade between civilizations
to prove that Greeks thought other people were barbaric
to argue that Greece's isolation made travel impossible
to show geographic connections between classic civilizations
43
How did the Byzantine Empire most influence the Kievan Rus?
The Byzantines helped the Rus to defeat Mongols
They convinced the Rus to adopt Islam as a state religion
They spread their alphabet and Orthodox Christianity to Kiev
The Byzantines conquered the Rus as part of their empire
44
This image of the rigorous Song Dynasty examination system would most help a historian to
study how the Song created a strong POLITICAL state.
calculate the value of Chinese ECONOMIC luxury products.
examine how CULTURAL Neo-Confucianism started.
learn how the Mongols were able to invade China.
45
The most important reason this empire was able to dominate older agriculturalist empires was
they were master merhant traders ECONOMICALLY.
their ENVIRONMENT made them skilled pastoral horsemen.
they had strict SOCIAL patriarchy which kept women at home.
they had a fervent religious spirit to spread their CULTURE.
46
The central argument that developed in Islam between Shia and Sunni related to
Arguments about what race could convert to Islam
Who should be the rightful leader of Islam
Whether to allow Christians and Jews to live in Muslim lands
A dispute relating to using 'jihad' to spread Islam
47
Which of these
MOST
accurately describes the effect of the Mongol Empire on period 3 trade?
The Indian Ocean trade flourished like never before
Mongol barbarity encouraged Europe to seek ocean routes
The Eastern and Western hemispheres were linked
Silk Route trade flourished and became safer
48
BOTH the Romans and Han Dynasty eventually fell because of
stagnating math and science.
the destruction of the silk route.
invasions by nomadic peoples on their borders.
the disappearance of gold and silver.
49
What is
TRUE
of the trade routes that developed between the peoples shown on this map?
The routes relied on pack animals such as camels
The routes relied on indirect north-south relay trades
The routes were only local within cultures
The routes relied on ocean-going ships
50
This is the Altar of Pergamon, Turkey. This GREEK style was culturally diffused by
Rome's conquest of Britannia
Alexander the Great's conquest of Persia
Persia's invasion of the Greek city-states
Islam's spread into Turkey
51
The "Taj Mahal", constructed by the Mughal empire in South Asia, MOSTLY shows the influence of
Zoroastrianism
Islam
Christianity
Buddhism
52
These are "colossal heads", probably made to honor kings. They'd be MOST useful to study
Politics
Economics
Interaction with Environment
Culture
53
Which of the following was a DIRECT effect of Aztec "chinampas"?
Aztec social and gender structures became equal
Aztecs began human sacrifices for the first time
Aztecs extended imperial control in South America
Aztec population and trade grew
54
Which of the following best describes the POLITICAL structure of the classical Mayans?
Numerous independent warring city-states
A tributary state of the Aztec empire
A unified empire under a single all powerful ruler
Democratic decision-making by the people
55
What caused the emergence of agriculture 1st in the "Fertile Crescent" and later globally?
The ability of humans to domesticate animals
Humans began to settle near sources of H20
A warming climate that favored cereal grains
The invention of teosinte (aka corn).
56
In 1250 C.E., what culture dominated the trade routes shown on this map?
Roman Christian merchants
Berber Muslim merchants
East Asian Buddhist merchants
Bantu-speaking merchants
57
This image shows the "Khoikhoi", perhaps the 1st
PASTORALISTS
. What would be TRUE of them?
They were located in places without access to large mammals.
They spread animal domestication tech. through migrations.
They had large agricultural surpluses and settled cities.
They were an American civilization who domesticated animals.
58
The "classical" civilizations of APWH period 2 are noted for their
social class and gender equality.
building infrastructure and bureaucracy to control empires.
peaceful coexistence with neighboring empires.
rejection of agriculture in favor of pastoral nomadism.
59
All of these symbols represent cultural faiths that
originated in the ROMAN EMPIRE
were POLYTHEISTIC
revere both JERUSALEM AND MECCA
believe in MONOTHEISM
60
Which of the following was an important development of the Paleolithic period?
Humans settled down and began the 1st civilizations
Humans abandoned hunting/gathering in favor of agriculture
Humans began to develop bronze and iron-working metal tech.
Humans migrated from Africa and began to populate the planet
