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Socials 8 Final Review
Socials 8 Final Review
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1
Henry's daughter Mary, when she became Queen in 1553:
tried to reintroduce Catholicism
married the King of France
made the Church of England stronger
ruled peacefully
2
The first European nation to start voyages of discovery:
England
Venice
Portugal
Spain
3
Luther felt that the Bible:
was totally incorrect
should be in Latin
should be accessible to all people
was too complex for anyone but trained persons to understand
4
Humanists were concerned with:
the need to make a comfortable life
spiritual matters
the goals of human beings
the power of the Church
5
The head of the new Church of England:
the Archbishop of Canterbury
Sir Thomas More
Martin Luther
Henry VIII
6
Henry VIII was succeeded by his son Edward VI. Edward:
ruled England for 30 years
married the Queen of France
was a sickly youth who died a teenager
was a weak king
7
The reformer Savonarola:
felt that anyone could interpret the ethics of his own actions
believed the Church was right no matter what
attacked the Medici for being "soft" on their critics
attacked needles luxury and decadent behaviour
8
The Elizabethan period can also called:
none of these
the English Reformation
the English Renaissance
a time of English civil wars
9
Purgatory was a place:
a part of heaven for "less good" souls
where sinners were punished for eternity
where the Church imprisoned heretics
where a soul stayed until all sins were punished
10
Nepotism means:
giving jobs based on merit
giving jobs to underserving relatives
bribing someone to get a good job
giving jobs to deriving relatives
11
Sailors from this country attempted to reach Asia by:
sailing around South America
sailing around North America
sailing round Africa
navigating through the Red Sea
12
Navigational device which allowed navigators to calculate their latitude:
quadrant
log
traverse board
compass
13
This city was ruled by which family?
Borgias
Sforzas
Condotierri
Medici
14
Columbus decided to reach Asia by:
sailing west across the Atlantic Ocean
carefully navigating the Red Sea
sailing round South America
sailing round Africa
15
Which of the following was
not
an astronomer?
Brahe
Galileo
Gilbert
Kepler
16
Culture which developed the lateen sail:
Greeks
Romans
Chinese
Arabs
17
During the 16th century, Protestants and Catholics:
ignored each other
agreed to disagree
debated religious issues
started a series of religious wars
18
Elizabeth I:
all of these
was fluent in many languages
was a patron of the arts
ruled firmly but with consideration of others
19
Sir Francis Drake:
sailed around the world
all of these
attacked the Spanish frequently
was knighted by Elizabeth I
20
Classical, in the context of this chapter, means:
a traditional way of doing something
referring to Ancient Greece and Rome
classy, sophisticated
formal ethical training
21
Leonardo da Vinci differed from most painters in that:
he rejected perspective
he discovered his artistic talent later in life
he was skilled in non artistic professions
he painted a vast number of pictures
22
Henry VIII wanted a divorce from Catherine of Aragon because:
she was a Catholic
she objected to Henry's love of humanism
she had produced no male heir to the throne
she originally had married his brother Arthur
23
When Henry asked the Pope for a divorce, the Pope:
agreed with his reasons
refused the request
agreed only if Henry attacked the French
suggested an annulment instead
24
The reformer who
started
the Reformation:
Erasmus
Martin Luther
Pope Julius II
John Calvin
25
Henry's response to this was to:
attack France
accept the Pope's ruling
break with the Catholic Church
adopt a son
26
The writer Machiavelli was noted for his:
romantic love poems
his advice on how to be a successful politician
his advice on how to be a successful general
his advice on how to paint well
27
The most
important
contribution of the Northern Renaissance was:
its attacks on the Church
the invention of the printing press
its rejection of humanism
the use of oil paints
28
The new maneuverable European ship type:
galley
dhow
caravel
cog
29
In order to stop the Reformation, the Catholic Church:
abolished the office of Pope
decided to reform itself
bribed people to stay Catholic
started agreeing with Luther
30
Henry VII consolidated his power over the barons by:
supporting the middle class
forbidding private armies
all of these
creating the Court of Star Chamber
31
The
dominant
city in developing the early Renaissance:
Rome
Naples
Venice
Florence
32
Michelangelo gained fame as a:
sculptor
painter
musician
poet
33
Copernicus' system held that:
the Earth was the centre of the solar system
the Sun was the centre of the universe
the Earth was the centre of the universe
the Sun was the centre of the solar system
34
The real purpose of an indulgence:
to grant souls time off from purgatory
to pay for the extravagant lifestyle of high Church officials
to create new monasteries
to provide alms for poor people
35
The method Galileo used to prove Copernican system was correct:
the laws of physics
logic
mathematics and orbital dynamics
a telescope trained on the moons of Jupiter