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Intro Final Exam Review Part 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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Intro Final Exam Review Part 1
Intro Final Exam Review Part 1
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1
What causes the majority of serious trauma for pediatric patients?
Broken bones
Car accidents
Head trauma
Surgical errors
2
Describes principles such as benevolence, trustworthiness, and honesty
morals
ethics
precedents
doctrines
3
Which position helps increase lung volumes in the bariatric patient?
Trendelenburg
Lithotomy position
Reverse trendelenburg
Prone
4
Physical forces of deceleration, acceleration, compression, and shearing are factors in which type of injuries
Laceration
Blunt
Fracture
Trauma
5
What piece of OR furniture is most proximal to the OP site
Mayo stand
Back table
Ring stand
Prep table
6
The Wilson frame is used for positioning a patient in which of the following surgical positions?
Trendelenburg
Reverse trendelenburg
Prone
Supine
7
Because of the types of drugs used to prevent rejection of a transplanted organ, the recipient patient is considered to
Autoimmune status
Immune status
immunosuppressed status
8
All of the following are examples of tissue interaction with laser light energy EXCEPT: (also scattering)
Contraction
Transmission
Absorption
Reflection
9
Why do doors remain closed in the OR
To keep a low temperature during a procedure
To help keep the OR quiet
To protect the internal environment from external contamination
10
Obese patients frequently suffer from this condition and it is usually discovered intraoperatively
Torticollis
Endocarditis
Gallstones (Cholelithiasis)
Phlebitis
11
All are components of the surgical patient's medical record EXCEPT:
H&P
Interdepartmental communications
Anesthesia record
Surgeon's preference card
12
How long must the continue to heart beat for a DCD to take place?
3 hours
30 minutes
90 minutes
Immediately
13
What is the dry erase board used for in the OR?
The surgeon
Sponges, sharps, instrument counts and other important information
14
The color of emergency shut off valves for oxygen
Red
Yellow
Green
Orange
15
What physiological response to environment is missing or underdeveloped in the infant?
Crawling
Coughing
Shivering
Sleeping
16
Example of nonverbal body language might a patient perceive as negative
Leaning toward the patient
Tightly folded arms
Direct eye contact
Head nodding in agreement
17
treatment administered to a surgical technologist within 2 hours following needle stick during HIV patient procedure
RACE
PASS
OSHA
PEP
18
Type of head fixation device that attaches to the operating table used frequently for craniotomy procedures
Ankle brace
Pillows
Mayfield brace
Head board
19
Mnemonic used to remember the steps for operating a fire extinguisher
PASS
RACE
SWEEP
20
What is the term for the precision of a laser beam and is based on the area exposed, the time activated,power setting
Hertz
Precision
Accuracy
Fluence
21
Which of the following would MOST likely be the cause of a patient burn from alternative exit pathway of ESU current
Placement sit of electrocardiogram (ECG) leads
:)
This is the one that I have no alternative answers for ;)
xD
22
All of the following are components of three-prong electrical plug except
Current convertor
Neutral
Ground
Hot
23
Placement of a sheet or pad under pregnant patients right hip would alleviate what
abdominal aortic and vena cava pressure
pelvic floor and bladder pressure
ureters & right kidney pressure
bilateral sciatic nerve pressure
24
Mnemonic used to remember the steps to take in the event of a surgical fire
RACE
PASS
25
SIDS is what category of death
Prolonged
Terminal
Accidental
Sudden
26
Specimen loss, mislabeling and improper preparation are examples of which?
Intentional tort
Defemation
Negligence
Battery
27
Why do OR overhead lightbulbs approximate sunlight?
So they can use solar panels which is safer energy
So it is bright
So they provide glare-free illumination
So they produce heat and keep the patient warm
28
Membership organization for surgical technology with board of directors
CAAHEP
ARC/STSA
AST
NBSTSA
29
What is the back table and what is it used for?
Most sterile supplies are opened and organized
Goes over the patient. Holds sterile supplies
Where sharps box and other things are held
Holds sharp instruments during surgery
30
What part of the anesthesia cart will remove waste gases?
Pressure regulator
Gas ventilator with bag attachment
Flow control valve
Gas-scavenging system
31
which laser falls into the invisible part of the electromagnetic spectrum and is absorbed by cellular fluid
Co2
Nd:YAG
Argon
Excimer
32
Most common types of patient-care errors committed by operating room personnel are categorized as what
Intentional tort
Unintentional tort
Standard of care
Corporate liability
33
Where do instrument "booms" originate from
Floor
OR table
Ceiling
Anesthesia cart
34
Post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) was previously often referred to as
Care unit
Recovery
Post anesthesia
Post-op
35
Term for the MOI in a trauma patient that takes into account velocity, flexibility and shape
Trauma designation
Informatics
Advance directive
Kinematics
36
Operating room where a surgical procedure is in progress would be considered what type of area?
Semi-restricted
Unrestricted
Restricted
Semi-restricted
37
type of death: functions of respiration, blood pressure, and heartbeat intact
Cardiac
Sudden
Whole brain
Higher brain
38
ACS defines this role as providing exposure, hemostasis and other technical functions
Surgical first assist
Assistant circulator
First scrub
Second scrub
39
Infection control nurse would report any suspicion or rare & mysterious diseases to what agency
CDC
OSHA
FDA
EPA
40
In an electrical circuit that receives and modifies the amount of power received
Emission
Conductor
Ground
Load
41
What is static electricity and how is it created?
Friction between two forces proximity to an electrostatic force or magnets
Can be source of ignition
Created when something is not washed properly
42
bariatric require extra time for anesthetic reversal because anesthetic agents may be accumulated in and slowly eliminat
Smooth tissue
Muscle tissue
Connective tissue
Adipose tissue
43
denial, anger, bargaining, depression & acceptance are examples of
Coping mechanisms
Five stages of grief
Recognition
Possible moods of the ST
44
for which condition would a patient coming to the OR likely need an interpreter?
Total blindness
Complete deafness
Vegetative state
Down syndrome
45
Member of the surgical team ultimately responsible for obtaining a written, informed consent
Anesthesia provider
Circulating RN
Surgical technologist
Surgeon
46
A safety mechanism engineered into the ESU that alerts the surgical team that the device is being activated?
CO2 laser hand piece
Grounding pad
Mirror reflectors
Audible tone
47
Team member responsible for separating instruments & cleaning up sterile field post op
CRNFA
CST
CRNA
CSFA
48
Which of the following modes on ESU wouldn't require a grounding pad?
Monopolar
Ultrasonic
Bipolar
Argon gas
49
What should the temperature in the OR be kept at?
62-72 degrees
65-70 degrees
63-73 degrees
68-73 degrees
50
What would you use to put out a fire involving a laser generator?
Drapes
Combustion towel
Sterile water
Fire extinguisher
51
Describes the system of moral principles and rules that become standards of conduct
Precedents
Doctrines
Morals
Ethics
52
What is a risk of positioning a bariatric or geriatric patient?
They have a lower pain tolerance
Bones are more vulnerable
The heart may collapse
Integumentary system is highly susceptible
53
Which type of laser has a wavelength that creates a bright blue-green visible light within a plasma tube?
Excimer
Nd:YAG
CO2
Argon
54
What are some parts of the OR table
Side lamps, length extension for taller patients, buttons to move it
Mattress, pillow, blankets and sometimes drapes
Breakpoints/bendable areas, removable sections and attachments
Wheels, remote to move the table, TV
55
ST's and other allied health providers work under the direction of which hospital administrator
Chief executive officer
director of nursing
Chief financial director
Medical director
56
How can a ST setting up their back table and mayo reduce an 18 mo old patients anxiety?
Perform normal duty, remain quiet as possible for induction
Leave the room to reduce the number of people
Break scrub and hold the patient down for IV placement
Wave to and joke with the patient
57
Federal regulatory agency dedicated to enforcing workplace safety and preventing injuries
FDA
OSHA
EPA
ANSI
58
High or low-velocity projectiles are factors in which type of injuries
Broken bones
Trauma injuries
Needle stick
Penetrating
59
Would involve failure of CST & RN to do proper surgical counts and surgeon not liable
Doctrine of borrowed servant
Primum non nocere
Captain of the ship doctrine
Doctrine of corporate negligence
60
How many phases of surgical case management are there?
5
4
3
2
61
Which level of trauma center can meet all the needs required for treating patients 24/7?
Level III
Level IV
Level I
Level II
62
Which type of environment contributes most to a safe and efficient surgical experience?
Corporate
Technological
Collaborative
Fast-pased
63
Which type of procedure would require an operating table with a fluid drain pan attachment?
Cholecystectomy
Craniotomy
Colonoscopy
Cystoscopy
64
Which organ is MOST often injured in motor vehicle accidents
Gallbladder
Liver
Spleen
Pancreas
65
In a laser generator, what is found at both ends that allows for the amplification and stimulated emission of laser ligh
Magnets
Cameras
Mirror reflectors
66
What might the CST be asked to palpate during a procedure on a pregnant patient?
Gravid uterus
The mother
Abdominal area
The newborn
67
What is the property of the portion of the patient return electrode (ground pad) that complete the ESU circuit
Conductivity
Diode
Positive charge
Grounding
68
Surgical technologist working in a VA facility might frequently encounter patients which conditions
PTSD
PSTD
DPST
PDST
69
Bariatric patients undergoing surgery & in the immediate postoperative period need sequential comp. devices to prevent
Suffication
Deep vein thrombosis
High blood pressure
Cardiac arrest
70
Specialist that would treat diseases of the breast, hepatobiliary and GI system & thyroid
General surgeon
Endocrinologist
Urological surgeon
Gynecologist
71
Pertains to a patient's wishes about medical treatment and self-determination if they can't
Sentinel event
Advanced directive
Deposition
Informed consent
72
Which behavior would not be considered an example of workplace violence
rumors and gossip
yielding to the other's viewpoint
demeaning comments or criticisms
unwanted sexual violence
73
Conscientiousness, problem solving, skill competency, teamwork & commitment to education
CST legal doctrines
CST religious philosophies
CST professional traits
CST college prerequisites
74
What equipment provides the highest potential for OR fires
ESU, Laser, Generator
Oxygen, anesthesia cart, ESU
ESU, fiber optic lights, laser fibers and beams
ESU, biohazard bags, OR lights
75
During routine robotic surgery procedures, where is the surgeon?
At the head of the patient
Directly in front of the patien
Sitting at the robotic console separate from the OR table
At the end of the OR table
76
What diagnostic test emits ionizing radiation
CT scan
Mammography
Endoscopy
Fluoroscopy
77
What causes more deaths in the US then car accidents, AIDS and breast cancer combined?
Terrorist attacks
H1N1
Equipment manufacturing
Medical errors
78
What is ergonomics?
The order in which you should open supplies in the OR
The amount of time alloted for a surgery
The arrangement of things in the OR
Personal impact of duties of the job description and use of equipment
79
Asthma or high blood pressure would be considered what category of death
Prolonged
Sudden
Terminal
Accidental
80
portable x-ray units, or laser generators may require which type of wall outlet can handle the equipment
220V
330V
120V
630V
81
Consent that applies when emergency circumstances exists & its believed the patient would agree
Informed
General
Direct
Implied
82
What is the name of the complex robotic operating system created and marketed by Intuitive surgical?
Pablo Picasso
Rembrandt
Da Vinci
Grant Wood
83
What diagnosis would create social stigma and over dramatization by healthcare workers
A nasty infection
Trauma
When the surgeon suffers from a needle poke This is a wrong answer
Human immunodeficiency
84
Which organization develops national certification exams for Surgical Techs and SFAs?
AST
ARC/STSA
NBSTSA
CAAHEP
85
Which defines the relationship between CST and the patient or patient family?
Social
Professional
Therapeutic
Medical
86
The electromagnetic waves that create radio and television signals are measured in wave cycles per second termed:
Frequency
Voltage
Resistance
Wattage
87
Private ST is usually employed by which of the following
Instrument sales company
Surgeon or physician group
Ambulatory surgery center
Traveling agency staff
88
Diagnosis used to define a state of irreversible death
Higher brain death
Whole brain death
Respiratory arrest
Myocardial infarction
89
Which procedure would satisfy an elderly patients psychological dissatisfaction with appearance
Extracoporeal shock-wave lithotripsy
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy
Trans-uretheral resection of prostate
Blepharoplasty & rhytidectomy
90
The term golden hour refers to reduction of morbidity and mortality of which patient population?
Organ transplant recipients
Pregnant patients
Trauma victims
Premature neonates
91
Term used for the process of cleaning an OR after procedure and preparing for subsequent one?
Leftober
Crossover
Turnover
Passover
92
Who maintains the safety and operating conditions of many operating room devices?
Surgical tech
Medical staff
Biomedical personnel
Surgeon
93
Which type of laser uses gases that are toxic and potentially fatal, and therefore rarely used in the OR setting
Nd:YAG
Excimer
Argon
CO2
94
Area of concern or fear would be the most likely for a toddler
body image
Abandonment
Privacy
Mortality
95
Graduates of CAAHEP programs are eligible to sit for the CST or CSFA exam administered by?
AST
CSPS
NBSTSA
ARC/STSA
96
Emergency laparotomy would be the indicated treatment for all post op complications except
Abdominal catastrophe
Thrombophlebitis
Gastric perforation
Bowel strangulation
97
MS, lupus and RA are examples of
demyelinating processes
Autoimmune diseases
hereditary disorders
Congenital abnormalities
98
What is the name of the inert gas beam used with invisible light lasers to provide visual aiming to target tissue?
Argon
Helium-neon
CO2
Helium-argon
99
When using a bayonet bipolar forceps:
Both sides of the forceps collect and return current to the generator
One side of the forceps collects and returns the current to the generator
One side of the forceps is used as a grounding pad
Both sides have a grounding pad at the tip
100
How many air exchanges per hour must take place in the OR
30-35 with 20% fresh outside air
20-25 with 20% fresh outside air
15-20 with 20% fresh outside air
18-23 with 20% fresh outside air