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World History Ch. 4 Ancient Greece Flashcards | StudBud
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World History Ch. 4 Ancient Greece
World History Ch. 4 Ancient Greece
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Ch.4 Review
Flashcards
20 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Greek temple dedicated to Athena
Temple of Apollo
Temple of Hera
Temple of Zeus
Parthenon
2
Under Pericles rule, Athens...
Citizens elected jurors to influence the legislature
The ancient practice of ostracism was forbidden
Large number of citizens had the right to vote on laws
Only landowners could participate in government
3
In his
Republic
Plato decribes
The turmoil of war
His vision of an ideal democracy
An ideal state run by a philosopher-king
his idea of the "golden mean"
4
What was the result of the Peloponnesian War?
Ended Athenian domination of the Greek world
Started the Golden Age of Athens
An alliance was built between Athens and Persia
Deconstructed the Peloponnesian League
5
The Hellenistic scientist Archimedes...
Wrote a textbook that became the basis for modern geometry
Applied principles of physics to make practical inventions
Studied the causes if illnesses and looked for cures
Developed the theory of a sun centered solar system
6
Why the merchant class and the poor supported the Athenian tyrants
Provided education to the poor
Tyrants promised full citizenship if they supported
Imposed reforms to help their class of people
Feared imprisonment if they did not support
7
A person who gains power by force
King
Communist
Dictator
Socialist
8
Form of government where the power was in the hands of a small, wealthy elite
Republic
Monarchy
Oligarchy
Aristocracy
9
The Mycenaean people were primarily...
Sea Traders
Shepherds
Artisans
Farmers
10
The most powerful Greek god was...
Achilles
Zeus
Dionysus
Aphrodite
11
How did Athens differ from Sparta?
Placed emphasis on the individual
forbade citizens to travel
Had little use for new ideas and arts
It was a military state
12
People who dominated the Aegean World from 1400 B.C. to 1200 B.C.
Mycenaeans
Dorians
Minoans
Mediterraneans
13
Why some Spartan women had the responsibility of running the family's estate.
Frequent warfare kept the men from home
The Spartan aristocracy consisted of mostly women.
Women were free to do what they pleased
Duties at home were beneath the dignity of men
14
A Greek City-State
Town
County
Village
Polis
15
What summarizes part of the plot of the
Iliad
?
Odysseus begins his long trip home to his wifr
Achilles withdraws from battle/feels insulted
Brave warriors battling the Persians
Powerful family torn apart by betrayal, murder and revenge
16
The author of the
Iliad and the Odyssey
Homer
Hippocrates
Herodotus
Pericles
17
What did Cleisthenes do around 507 B.C. that changed the government of Athens?
created a limited democracy
Expanded citizenship
weakened aristocracy
Created a direct democracy
18
Which theme did Euripides often explore in his plays?
People, not gods, are the cause of human misfortune
Gods are the cause of human misfortune
It's a mistake to question the Greek traditions
Greeks greatest achievements are made through war
19
In a Greek city-state, the acropolis was...
The location of temples dedicated to gods and goddesses
Legislative building where citizens could vote
Main school where students learned about government
the marketplace where debate could take place
20
Greek physician who set ethical standards for doctors
Homer
Pericles
Herodotus
Hippocrates
