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HRP#comparisons in world history
Flashcards
60 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
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Answers
1
Travels of Marco Polo and Ibn Battuta
1750-1900
1900-Present
1450-1750
1200-1450
2
Imperialism was motivated by
Both political and economic issues
Political issues (gaining power)
Religious expansion
Economical issues (getting resources)
3
New Imperialism was a result of...
Industrial Revolution in India
Industrial Revolution in Great Britain.
Industrial Revolution in Latin America
Industrial Revolution in the United States
4
What were the motives for Imperialism?
Natural resources, new markets, nationalism & racism
Nationalism
New markets, nationalism & racism
Natural resources & racism
5
In comparison to the Mongol conquests of Persia and China, Mongol rule in Russia
did not use local elite to govern
created a mixed race population
was not accompanied by Mongol occcupation
penetrated to the village level
6
Define:
Golden Ages
Periods when everything was made out of gold
Periods when the Chinese/Greek/Romans contributed to science, art, medicine
A period when civilizations expanded to create large empires & traded more
7
Both the Aztecs and Incas
Built on the traditions of their predecessors
Allowed women a significant role in public life
Were originally nomadic people
Integrated conquered peoples into their empire
8
Complaint about Global North from Global South
can't compete with Multi national corporations
Globalization works to move people, jobs and ideas
traditional economies are greater than market
Communism happens when capitalism fails
9
Which Southern colonies separated into North and South.
North Carolina and West Carolina
North Carolina and South Carolina
North Massachusetts, and South Massachusetts
West Virginia and South Virginia
10
All of the following were examples of how land based empires collected taxes EXCEPT...
Aztec asked for sacrificial victims and goods like maize
Ottoman use a tax farming system
zamindars were officials who collected for Mughals in India
Creating a voluntary tax system in which citizens donated if they could
11
The Mongol and Aztec empires both
cultivated potatoes
practiced human sacrifice
imposed tributary systems
made extensive use of gunpowder
12
Japan & Europe were both feudalistic societies
True
False
13
Why were Ibn Battuta and Marco Polo important?
They raised interest in other cultures.
They produced a new game for the swimming pool.
They wrote about their travels.
They started a religious war between Islam and Christianity.
14
What is the dominant religion of India today?
Hinduism
Buddhism
Christianity
Islam
15
Organization composed of Russia, India, Brazil, China, and South Africa = ?
RICBS
NATO
CRIBS
BRICS
16
What is the main religion in Brazil?
Romam Catholic
Protestant
Islam
Buddhism
17
Which describes a similarity between Russian and Japanese industrialization?
Neither country industrialized during this period.
Both countries focused primarily on textile production and railways.
In both countries, the gov't played a key role in industrialization.
Both countries industrialized quickly and completely.
18
What did Zamindars and Ottoman Tax Farmers have in common?
They abused their power as tax collectors to get rich off of the people
They were made up of peasants
They were outspoken against Islamic Absolutism
They were fully faithful to the empire in supplying money
19
The Ottoman Empire grew in power due to
expelling all muslims
religious intolerance
allies and armies
gunpowder
20
What is the general democratization of the Global North?
Authortarian/Military Regime
Constitutional Democracy
Transitioning from Authoritarian to Democracy
Communist/Socialist
21
How did the Indian Ocean Trade route compare to the Silk Road?
The trade route was not used very often
The Silk Road was longer & more useful than the Ocean Trade route
The trade route only last 5 years
The ocean trade route was bigger, richer and featured more diverse players
22
All of the following are true, but which of the following was a
POLITICAL
effect of Dar al-Islam?
The "umma" developed as a class based on faith
A "jizya" tax was instituted on non-believers
A "Caliphate" government united the MidEast & N. Africa
The "Kaaba" became a shrine solely to worship Allah
23
Which of these is NOT an example of land-based empires using art/architecture to legitimize their rule?
Ottoman and Safavid Miniature Paintings
Qing Dynasty Imperial Portraits
Spanish colonial Casta Paintings
Mughal Empire's Taj Mahal
24
Merchants and teachers brought this religion to China, originally began in India.
Buddhism
Catholicism
Christianity
Peaches
25
The stand-off in Latin America between the U.S. and the Soviet Union
Cuban Missile Crisis
Haitian Revolution
Cuban Revolution
China's Cultural Revolution
26
methods of old imperialism of maritime empires
theocracy
oligarchy
democracy
thalassocracy
27
How were all of these Atlantic Revolutions similar?
They all led to widespread tolerance of different cultures.
They all were politically inspired by Enlightenment ideas.
They all created a desire to create imperial nations.
They all led to the abolition of slavery.
28
Both foot binding in China and veiling of women in Islam...
Originated in India and spread to Chinese and Muslim lands
Symbolizes the increasing subordination of women to men
Ended the spread of Buddhism
Were rejected by the societies’ religious establishments
29
A similarity between the Silk Road and the Trans Saharan trade route was:
Silk being the predominant trade good on both routes.
Reliance on the Mongol military to protect the routes.
The use of the camel saddle for transport of goods.
30
Indian Ocean trade route and the Silk Road provided
Continuity because both still traded along various spots
The silk road was a trading network
Can you be more Pacific?
Change because they are in the sea
31
Russia became Communist. Then China. Then Korea. Then Vietnam. What is this theory called?
Truman Theory
Marshall Plan
Domino Theory
Containment
32
What was NOT a cause of decolonization?
Lack of soldiers to enforce imperial mandates
Devastation of World War II
Growing international media pressure
These new nations became industrialized
33
Early modern maritime empires
England and the Netherlands
Spain and Russia
Aztec and Inca
Portugal and Safavid
34
How did the U.S. society change to contrast the Soviet Union?
The U.S. adopted socialist policies
The U.S. added Christian mottoes in everyday life and money
the U.S. withdrew from the United Nations
The U.S. became an atheist society oppose the Soviets
35
Who had maritime empires in the Americas
England
Dutch
Spain
All of them
36
Country division: the North, supported by Russia and China, and the South, supported by the US.
The Vietnam War
World War 1
World War 2
37
Reagan and Gorbachev
tore down the Berlin Wall
brought the US and USSR to the brink of war with each other
negotiated a deal to eliminate all nuclear weapons
negotiated a deal to reduce nuclear weapons
38
What is decolonization?
granting countries their independence
stealing loot from neighbouring ships
providing jobs for indigenous people
moving into a country
39
Which of the following is NOT true when comparing Christianity, Judaism, and Islam?
All the above are TRUE
All three are monothestic
All believe Jerusalem is sacred
All started in the Middle East
40
After 1250 C.E., who dominated Trans-Saharan trade routes (aka 'sand routes')?
Christian merchants
Jewish merchants
Buddhist merchants
Muslim merchants
41
Which is an *ACCURATE* statement comparing the Taika and Heian periods in post-classical Japanese history?
Taika + Heian govts established strong states that took land from China
Heian focused on political achievements + Taika on cultural growth
Taika focused on political developments + Heian on cultural growth
Neither the Taika nor the Heian governments welcomed Chinese influence
42
What were the U.S and the Soviet Union?
War-time allies
Buddies
Brothers
Enemies
43
Christianity, Islam, and Buddhism are all __________ religions.
universalizing
ethnic
folk
Abrahamic
44
Early modern maritime empires
Portugal and Safavid
England and the Netherlands
Aztec and Inca
Spain and Russia
45
The "Great Mosque" of Xian, China demonstrates that as it spread, Islam
could blend with local cultures becoming "syncretic"
was intolerant of other cultures
began to worship Confucius and value wealth
dominated the politics of East Asia
46
The writings of both Marco Polo and Ibn Battuta inspired
movements for political freedom
the spread of Islam to Southeast Asia
exploration and trade
important military expeditions
47
Which of the following empires had no written language: Incan, Aztec, Egyptian, Roman
Egyptian
Roman
Aztec
Incan
48
The global north and south divide refers to:
Division between countries above and below the equator
Division between wealthy developed and developing countries
49
Cortez is to the Aztecs as ____ is to the Incas
Pizarro
Polo
da Gama
Magellan
50
Economic imperialism
Was the most common imperialist model in Africa
Didn't lead to direct political control over new territories
Led to industrialization of Latin America
Led to colonial dependence upon industrialized nations
51
A distinguishing characteristic when comparing the French Revolution to the American Revolution
the French Revolution experienced no participation by women.
the French Revolution sought to preserve existing liberties.
the French Revolution drew on Enlightenment ideas.
the French Revolution sought to recreate society.
52
Which of these sources would be THE LEAST important in explaining the success of Maritime Empires between 1450-1750?
Technical specifications of a Spanish caravel's cargo carrying capacity.
A document showing how English joint stock company profits & losses worked.
A painting of Qing Dynasty conquests using new gunpowder weaponry.
A map of Portugal's ports in its trading post empire.
53
Efforts at industrialization in Russia and Japan were similar in that
Both countries developed more centralized governments
Both countries adopted Western practices
Both began in the late 19th century
Both depended on the textile industry
54
What did the Mongol Empire, Aztec Empire, and Inca Empire
all
do?
Integrate the culture of conquered people
Support a vast, complex trade network
Force the same strict hierarchy in their empire
Spread a unified belief system
55
Christianity and Islam are similar in that both....
have the same holidays
have roots in Judaism
are polytheistic
are nonviolent
56
What are the Allied and Axis Powers?
Two opposing factions with Germany, France, and Britain
Two opposing factions with Germany, Japan, and Italy
57
Which world religion spread from Arabia along trade routes?
A) Christianity
C) Hinduism
B) Islam
D) Buddhism
58
Which of the following were NOT land empires?
Spain
Russians
Ottomans
Mughals
59
What does the cartoon say about decolonization?
Becoming independent isn't worth it.
Becoming independent is difficult.
Being independent is an easy task.
Right after becoming independent, it's a smooth transition.
60
How did Islam and Buddhism spread?
Telephone communications
After-school seminars
Through land and sea trade routes
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