Which is a strength of the Pepperberg study?

They used many measures to limit researcher bias.

Yamamoto was studying the psychology of

Altruism, prosocial behavior, intrumental helping & empathy

Pepperberg said that Alex's fame superseded his scientific significance because...

the scientific community wouldn't accept her conclusions

Why did Bandura decide to upset the kids?

He wanted to give them a reson to be aggressive

The generalizabilty suffered in the Baron Cohen study because

the people with autism were mostly males

Andrade theorized that...

doodling helps with concentration

Which type of sampling method was used in the Schacter and Singer study?

Volunteer/ Self-select sampling

Laney et al: A question they did NOT ask about the slides of food was

how often per week they eat the food in the photo

What did Yamamoto conclude about chimpanzees?

There is evidence to support flexible targeted helping

The ratings on the Saavedra and Silverman case study were subjective because

The boy created the disgust and fear measure

Piliavin's study was a:

Field experiment with a participant observation

In the Piliavin study, when would the model intervene?

150 seconds after the victim collapsed, 70 seconds after the victim collapsed

Where did Pepperberg get Alex?

She bought him at a pet store in Chicago.

A major strength of the Piliavin study was that...

it was high in ecological validity

Milgram believed that from a young age

we are socialized to be obedient

What did Andrade conclude from her study?

Pp's who performed shape shading task performed better

For the Milgram (obedience) learners were

in a separate room from the teacher

Who were the sample for Canli et al?

10 right-handed healthy female volunteers

What was the Aim of the Canli et al study?

That emotive images will be remembered better

Albert Bandura believes what?

Children learn by imitating others

Choose the conclusion of the Canli et al.'s study?

We are more likely to remember emotional images

What was the IV of the Andrade experiment?

Ps given piece of paper to doodle on or lined paper to write

what is the shachter singer experiment show?

we take cues from our surroundings

Which of the following is NOT an AIM in Dement & Kleitman

Eye movement is associated with blood pressure

What was a conclusion of the Pepperberg study?

Parrots have the potential for abstract communication.

in the Anger category of Schachter & Singer participates did the following....

answered a questionnaire that increased in intensity

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Mixed Core studies review PRACTICE

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All 12 core studies PRACTICE for PAPER 1

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Questions 84

Answers

1
Which is a strength of the Pepperberg study?
They used many measures to limit researcher bias.
They used a parrot that had superior abilities.
They used an experimental methos.
They used a repeated measures design.
2
Yamamoto was studying the psychology of
Altruism, prosocial behavior, intrumental helping & empathy
Antisocial behaviors and helping only when needed
How chimpanzees get along in a lab setting
Flexible helping
3
Pepperberg said that Alex's fame superseded his scientific significance because...
the scientific community wouldn't accept her conclusions
he got more fan mail than she did
he got more fan mail than grant money for the study
tv and news wasn't science
4
Laney et al experiment involved
fruits and assorted nuts
asparagus
squash
carrots
5
Which experimental design did Bandura use?
Repeated Measures
Case Study
Independent Measures Design
Double bubble design
6
What type of conditioning theory did Saavedra and Silverman use?
Operant
Modern
Classical
None
7
What type of study was the Canli et al. study?
Laboratory Study
Medical Study
Field Study
Natural Study
8
What was the sample of the Schacter and Singer study?
150 mixed
185 female
190 mixed
185 male
9
Why did Bandura decide to upset the kids?
Because he is evil
He wanted to give them a reson to be aggressive
It adds a defendant variable
Its adds an additional independent variable
10
What effect did deception have on the Schacter and Singer study?
Decreased validity
Lowers Researcher Bias
Changed the aims of the study
Limited Demand Characteristics
11
The generalizabilty suffered in the Baron Cohen study because
the people in the general population were mostly males
the people with autism were all female
the people with autism were mostly males
no one took the AQ tests
12
Andrade theorized that...
doodling helps with concentration
doodling is a sign of not being concentrated
13
Which type of sampling method was used in the Schacter and Singer study?
Random sampling
Stratified sampling
Opportunity sampling
Volunteer/ Self-select sampling
14
Laney et al: A question they did NOT ask about the slides of food was
how appetizing they found the food
the artistic quality of the photo of food
how disgusting they found the food
how often per week they eat the food in the photo
15
What did Yamamoto conclude about chimpanzees?
There is evidence to support flexible targeted helping
The conclusions were to weak to support
No evidence that chimpanzees help other conspecifics
There are tendencies to help when one is getting rewarded
16
What did the Milgram experiment focus on
kindness and sharing
obedience and authority
intelligince and problem solving
strength and speed
17
The ratings on the Saavedra and Silverman case study were subjective because
The boy created the disgust and fear measure
There was no measure to test
The mother created the phobic test
Saavedra and Silverman created the biasedmeasure
18
Piliavin's study was a:
A field experiment with an overt observation
Quasi experiment with an overt observation
Field experiment with a participant observation
Lab experiment with a participant observation
19
In the Piliavin study, when would the model intervene?
150 seconds after the victim collapsed
70 seconds after the victim collapsed
70 seconds after the train left the station
140 seconds after the train left the station
20
Which of the following can not be said to be a strength of Saavedra and Silverman's study?
ethics
application
quantitative data
generalisability
21
Where did Pepperberg get Alex?
She borrowed him from her friend.
She bought him at a pet store in Chicago.
She found him in the forest.
Her parents gave him to her.
22
A major strength of the Piliavin study was that...
it was cross-cultural
it was in-depth producing lots of background info on pxs
it was high in ecological validity
it didn't break any ethical guidelines
23
Laney et al: FHI stands for:
Food Hierarchy Inventory
Favorite Historical (Food) Investment
Food History Inventory
Food History Interest
24
Milgram believed that from a young age
we are socialized to be obedient
our brains are predisposed to act obediently
we are by nature destructive
authority figures train us through classical conditioning
25
To reduce trainer induced cues, Pepperberg...
had questions asked in random order
couldn't see Alex or the items
did all of the above
had materials prepared by students
26
Laney et al: FCQ stands for:
Food Calculation Questionnaire
Food Characteristics Questionnaire
Food Costs Questionnaire
Food Credentials Questionnaire
27
What type of study was the Canli et al. study?
Laboratory Study
Medical Study
Natural Study
Field Study
28
What did Andrade conclude from her study?
Doodling reduces daydreaming
Pp's who performed shape shading task performed better
Daydreaming is the consequence of doodling
Concentration can be manipulated
29
For the Milgram (obedience) learners were
in a separate room from the teacher
in the same room as the teacher
30
The DV of Bandura's study is...
presence of a model
the bobo doll
behavior of the child
behavior of a model
31
Aserinsky, dement, and kleitman discovered what?
right and left hemisphere
Sleep apnea
NREM sleep
REM sleep
32
Which was the DV of the Baron Cohen Study?
test results
subject 1
group types
participants
33
Who were the sample for Canli et al?
12 right-handed healthy female volunteers
10 right-handed healthy female volunteers
16 left handed female volunteers
12 left-handed healthy female volunteers
34
What method was used by Yamamoto?
Questionnaire
Field experiment
Interview
Laboratory experiment
35
What was NOT an apparatus used in the Milgram study?
slips of paper
Cattle Prod
a shock generator
Lab coat
36
This type of learning was researched by Albert Bandura.
classical conditioning
cooperative learning
social learning
operant conditioning
37
Which approach to psychology is the Schacter & Singer study?
cognitive
social
biological
learning
38
Which one of the following is a prod used by MIlgram?
You must continue
Don't stop
If you don't continue I will cry
<p>No</p>
39
What was the Aim of the Canli et al study?
I have no cooking clue
That emotion is based on your hormones
That emotive images will be remembered better
Images that are irrelevant spike emotion
40
milgram actually shocked his participants ?
true
false
41
Albert Bandura believes what?
Children learn by imitating others
Personality develops in stages
Positive reinforcement led to the actions continued
Children go through 4 stages of learning
42
Which is NOT a weakness of the Yamamoto study?
low ecological validity
no standardized procedures
not generalizable
mundane realism
43
Choose the conclusion of the Canli et al.'s study?
Amygdala activation predicts hypertension in females
Amygdala removal is necessary in most mammals
We are more likely to remember emotional images
We don't remember tranquil memory
44
What is the method of Andrade?
Natural
Laboratory
Case Study
Field
45
How many AIMS did the Baron Cohen study Have?
3
2
1
4
46
What was the IV of the Andrade experiment?
Amount of doodling by the participants
Ps given piece of paper to doodle on or lined paper to write
Amount of recall remembered from mock telephone message
None of the above are IVs of the study
47
what is the shachter singer experiment show?
we get cues from family
vitiman C
we take cues from our surroundings
people react how they want
48
Which of the following is NOT an AIM in Dement & Kleitman
Eye movement is associated with blood pressure
Dream recall difference between REM/NREM
Eye movement patterns related to dream recall
Positive correlation between estimate dream duration and REM
49
In Schacter & Singer, which of the following did the participants originally consent to?
Epinephrine Injections
Eye Drops of Suproxin for Better Vision
Injections of Naproxen in the cornea.
Suproxin Vitamin Injections
50
What was a conclusion of the Pepperberg study?
Parrots have the potential for speaking multiple languages.
Parrots understand other parrots because they have a ToM.
Parrots have the potential for abstract communication.
Parrots can understand their own existence.
51
in the Anger category of Schachter & Singer participates did the following....
answered a questionnaire that increased in intensity
got in arguments with the stooge
followed a clown around the room
hula hooped
52
In Schacter and Singer's experiment participants waiting with angry confederates were _____.
angry
dopey
happy
sleepy
53
Which of the following is not an AIM in Dement & Kleitman
Horizontal/Vertical eye movement is associated with NREM
Positive correlation between estimate dream duration and REM
Eye movement patterns related to dream recall
Dream recall difference between REM/NREM
54
The apparatus used in the Dement and Kleitman study was:
an fMRI
an EEG
a wii remove and nunchucks
a stethscope
55
Stanly Milgram was a social psychologist
False
True
56
In the Milgram studies, the dependent variable was the....
The specific instructions given by the experimenter.
The highest level of shock administered.
The number of people in the group.
The location of the learner.
57
What did Bandura study
Music in the womb
Observational learning
Conformity
Basic needs
58
Pepperberg was an experimental __________
RMD
Self report
IMD
case study
59
The second Dependent Variable of the Canli et al. study-
length of time in the fMRI machine
participants confidence on their scene memory
PET scan of brain
the follow up with male participants
60
Laney et al: The sample in this study consisted of:
volunteer selected participants from a research panel
randomly selected high school students
volunteer undergraduate students
randomly selected undergraduate students
61
What was an unethical aspect of the Piliavin study?
Participants could not be debriefed
Participants were being observed
Participants names were given
Notes were taken
62
What is one aim of the study by Saavedra and Silverman (button phobia)?
To demonstrate the advantages of classical conditioning
To test the validity of classical conditioning in children
To study what caused button phobia in a boy, and to treat it
To demonstrate how disgust causes phobias
63
What method did Saavedra and Silverman use?
Participant observation
Questionnaire
Laboratory experiment
Case study
64
follow up studies of the Baron Cohen may include:
using a test with movement
females with autism
testing low functioning individuals
all of the above
65
What is a weakness of the Andrade study?
All ethical guidelines were met
The participants were verbally abused while doodling
The participants were observed covertly
The doodling task was restricted in many ways
66
What is the approach of Andrade?
Cognitive
Developmental
Physiological
Biological
67
Piliavin used a subway because..
It's a realistic environment
Many accidents happen
It's an artificial environment
It is cheap to use
68
Laney et al: MBQ stands for:
Monetary Budget Questionnaire
Mental Belief Questionnaire
Mind/Body Questionnaire
Memory/Belief Questionnaire
69
The sampling method in the Saavedra and Silverman study was
volunteer sampling
random sampling
free sampling
opportunity sampling
70
What was Dement and Kleitman’s total sample size?
Three
Nine
Seven
Five
71
What was a hypothesis of the Piliavin study?
An individual will be more inclined to help drunk victim
An individual will be more inclined to help cane victim
There will not be a difference in helping cane or drunk
Helping the victim will increase as group size increases
72
What were the two groups used in Laney et al?
Love group and control group
Love group and asparagus group
Love group and hate group
Asparagus group and manipulation group
73
____ was the independent variable of the Piliavin study, while the dependent variable was ____.
how many people helped; sex of person who helped
type of victim; time it took to help
type of victim; how many people helped
length of train; time it took to help
74
Laney et al: Deception in this study was
necessary
highly unethical
physically harmful
psychologically harmful
75
CONTROVERSY: Baron Cohen said that autism may be an extreme of the ________ profile.
none of the above
normal male
normal female
atypical female
76
One problem with Dement & Kleitman, because of the population was.....?
Observer Bias
Gender Bias
Gynocentric Bias
Ethnocentric Bias
77
Andrade suggests that doodling
can hinder one's concentration and judgement
can improve concentration and the memory of a conversation
can help multitasking behavior like driving and texting
is not considered multitasking
78
Which of the following did Dement and Kleitman ask people NOT to do?
exercise
Have Caffeine
Both triangle and circle
Drink Alcohol
79
Which of the following was a part of the methods in Dement & Kleitman?
Naturalistic
Longitudinal
Self-Reports
Field Observations
80
Yamamoto: What was the aim of the experiment?
Chimpanzees can drink juice when requested
Chimpanzees can understand how to use a broom
Chimpanzees can understand braille
Chimpanzees can understand the needs of con-specifics
81
How long was each Piliavin trial?
5 minutes
7.5 minutes
7 hours
5.5 minutes
82
What therapy did Saavedra and Silverman use?
Exposure therapy
Drug therapy
Clinical interview
Psychotherapy
83
Where was the Yamamoto study conducted?
Osaka
Tokyo
Kyoto
Sapporo
84
What type of study was the Canli et al. study?
Medical Study
Field Study
Laboratory Study
Natural Study

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