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Economics U1: Fundamentals of Economic Analysis Flashcards | StudBud
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Economics U1: Fundamentals of Economic Analysis
Economics U1: Fundamentals of Economic Analysis
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Formative
Flashcards
30 cards
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Questions
30
Answers
1
When a nation is efficient with its resources, it
exports to other countries but closes off imports
maximizes its resources and conducts trade
refuses to trade with other nations
slows production to ensure quality control
2
Absolute advantage is about _______ and comparative advantage is about _____________.
quality, comparisons
specialization, liberty
competition, interdependence
efficiency, opportunity cost
3
Making the best use of scarce resources has to do with the goal of economic
efficiency
equity
security
freedom
4
Which of the following best describes mixed market capitalism?
totalitarianism
invisible hand
limited government regulation
no private ownership of businesses
5
Adam Smith's "invisible hand" theory suggests that
people should be restricted in their economic choices
monopolies work best
the forces of supply and demand should work freely
the government should control the economy
6
Sam makes 100 and Cory makes 200 baskets in one hour. Who has the absolute advantage?
Neither
Cory
Sam
Both
7
The production possibilities is a model that demonstrates
trade offs do not exist
all of the productive outputs that are possible
a positive direct relationship between variables
the law of diminishing opportunity costs
8
In a mixed economy, the government manages this type of public works project.
monuments
highways
all of these are correct
sewers
9
The opportunity cost of a decision is
all the decisions that were given up
how much money paid for the decision
the next best alternative to that decision
unmet goals that resulted from the decision
10
Specialization and trade makes nations
all of the above
wealthier
interdependent
progressive
11
Which of the following economic systems allows privatization but taxes very heavily?
capitalism
market
socialism
communism
12
The buildings, structures, machines, and tools used in production are called
human resources
natural resources
consumer goods
physical capital
13
The rational behavior model suggests that people mostly make decisions based on
doing what is best for the community
charity
self interest
loan forgiveness
14
Trade offs and opportunity costs
demand that people overuse their resources
do not create issues of equity in society
always result in cooperative practices
force us to make difficult choices with scarce resources
15
In a socialist economy, people are promised free goods and services, but
citizens do not have to pay for anything
citizens are more heavily taxed
no one has to work
the rich get tax breaks
16
Which one goes best with capitalism
North Korea
Command economy
Adam Smith
Karl Marx
17
In this economy, government intervention is limited
authoritarian socialism
communism
democratic socialism
capitalism
18
The saying, "jack of all trades, master of none," could be used to describe
importance of specialization
how people cannot get along
how we are best when self sufficient
symbiosis never works
19
The people who decide to buy things are called
consumers
entrepreneurs
producers
economists
20
The Circular Flow Model demonstrates that in a market economy,
there is no private ownership
every household contributes to the economy
the government commands everything
the factors of production move around
21
Utility is defined as the
purpose for an event
benefit one receives from a good or service
way to prepare for the future
functionality of a tool
22
A command economy is characterized by
free enterprise and entrepreneurship
individualism and religious tolerance
freedom and choices
control and conformity
23
The study of the choices people make to satisfy their needs and wants is called
technology
microeconomics
macroeconomics
economics
24
The production possibilities frontier (PPF) demonstrates
rational behavior
the law of opportunity cost
absolute advantage
comparative advantage
25
The traditional economy is based primarily on
progressive politics
industrialization
advanced scientific uses for agriculture
culture and traditions of ancestors
26
Historically, socialism and communism have resulted in
absence of abuse of power
increased government control of all resources
fewer taxes on the people
governments that are limited
27
A ____________________ economy relies on ancestral and historical traditions
mixed
traditional
command
market
28
Economics can BEST be defined as
personal financial liberties and job security
the government's use of microeconomics
study of rational decision-making and scarcity.
retirement and financial planning
29
A renewable resource would be ____ while a non-renewable resource would be ____
coal, oil
petroleum, trees
fossil fuels, cows
corn, petroleum
30
On a PPF, production combinations below the frontier are
advanced
unattainable
invisible
inefficient