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AP World History Period 5 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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AP World History Period 5 Review
AP World History Period 5 Review
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AP World History Period 5 Review #apworldhistory
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1
Which market held the greatest attraction for European powers in the 19th century?
Latin America
China
United States
Africa
2
What was the reform program launched by the Japanese leadership in the late 19th century?
A dramatic transformation of the social structure of Japan
The rejection of the West in favor of Chinese models
The fall of the Tokugawa and restoration of the emperor
The isolation of Japan from the rest of the world
3
In the "Jamaica Letter," Simon Bolivar's reference to "the rights of humanity" included
women
slaves
those of Spanish descent born in Latin America
people of mixed race
4
Industrial capitalists depended on the economic system developed by
John Locke
Thomas Hobbes
Adam Smith
Karl Marx
5
What did the Atlantic revolutions have in common?
The same outcome
Causes triggered by by similar curcumstances
A unified opposition to slavery
A common political vocabulary
6
In contrast to the American Revolution, the French Revolution
sought to preserve existing liberties
drew on Enlightenment ideas about liberty
sought to recreate society from scratch
experienced no participation by women
7
Which of the following was a target for attack in the new nationalism that emerged in China?
Educated Chinese
The Qing Dynasty
Western science and technology
Western Political practices
8
How did the Atlantic Revolutions influence subsequent movements that spread through Europe?
All sought to establish monarchies
All were committed to republicanism
All resulted in the disappearance of empires
All favored extended voting rights to women
9
Why was Britain the first to Industrialize?
They had an abundant supply of resources like coal
not enough workers forced Britain to make technology changes
They didn't industrialize first
British monarchs had absolute power to run the economy
10
Feelings that unite people of the same language, history, and tradition can be defined as
Social Darwinism
Nationalism
Self-Strengthening
Bushido
11
Which of the following is made the cause of abolition widely acceptable in the 19th century?
Slavery was not necessary for economic progress
Slavery mad West Africa wealthy and Europe poor
Slavery hindered socialism
Slavery was a form of serfdom
12
What did the Young Turks advocate?
A new political regime based on Wahhabi principles
A renewed war against the west
a militantly secular Turkish nation
A jihad against all non-Muslims of the Ottoman Emp
13
Which of the following distinguished the era 1750- 1900 for all previous eras
The first sustained global contact and trade
Establishment of democracy (endurling political philosophy)
the rising hegemony of China
Islam control of most long distance trade routes
14
All of the following are necessary for industrialization except
strong labor unions
access to natural resources
supply of capital
ample supply of workers
15
Which of the following highlights the relationship between imperialism and nationalism?
View of Asians and Africans as "child races"
Colonies as symbols of "great power" status
View of Asia and the source of "civilization"
seeing non-Europeans as "unfit" races
16
which of the following represents the imperialist actions of a country outside of Europe?
U.S. participation in the partitioning of Africa
Australia's expansion into New Zealand
Mexico's northward expansion into Canada
Japans takeover of Taiwan and Korea
17
What was the only country outside of Europe and N. Am. to successfully launch its own Ind Rev?
China
Ottoman Empire
Korea
Japan
18
Who played a greater role in industrial development in Russia, as opposed to the U.S.?
trade unions
serfs
political parites
the state
19
During the era of 1750 - 1900 world wide labor systems experience change as
agricultural workers became more independent
total factory work force percentages declined
coerced labor systems declined
coerced labor systems increased
20
How did governments in the 19th century instill national loyalties in their citizens?
rewarding charity work
sponsoring public rituals
spreading local dialects
encouraging family ties
21
In the nineteenth century, nationalism in Europe fueled
a competitive drive for colonies in Asia and Africa
the collapse of European overseas empires
the abolition of the slave trade
the feminist movement
22
What did Karl Marx claim would happen after the collapse of capitalism?
a society without classes and conflict
A totalitarian State
a society run by captains of industry
a state made up of middle class
23
Which of the following is an example of resistance to colonial rule in the 19th century?
the Indian Rebellion
Apartheid
the Taiping Rebellion
Scientific Racism
24
What is the significance of the opium trade in China in the 19th century?
It resulted in a large inflow of silver into China
It lowered unemployment rates in China
It increased the tax revenue collected by the Chinese state
It reversed the trade imbalance in favor of Britain
25
Which of the following is the most significant cause of rural to urban migration?
the agricultural revolution
the Industrial Revolution
the end of the slave trade
Internal conflicts like the Taiping Rebellion
26
Which of the following accompanied industrialization wherever it occurred in the world?
Westernization
Nationalism
Urbanization
Revolution
27
Which of the following was a value associated with middle-class culture in the 19th c. Britain?
Hard Work
Luxury
Racial equality
Social Justice
28
What made global migration an appealing option for many Europeans during the 19th century?
commitment to revolution
search for a utopian society
Demand for labor overseas
appeal of socialist ideas
29
What played a more important role in distinguishing rulers from their colonial subjects?
Political ideas
Slavery
Gender
Race
30
How did colonial rule alter ways of working in Africa and Asia in the 19th century?
More people engaged in blacksmithing and tanning
Fewer people worked for wages
More people worked on public projects for free
Fewer people sold what they produced for a cash income
31
Industrialization led to violent social reforms only in
United States
Russia
Britain
France
32
Between 1750 and 1914 the "cult of domesticity" defines the lives of
middle class women in Industrialized cities
lower class women in industrial cities
Muslim families in the Ottoman Empire
elite women in China
33
What did the United States expect to gain by sending a naval fleet to Japan in 1853
The right to grow opium in Japan
The opening of Japanese ports for trade
The right to fish in Japanese waters
Japan = a U.S. colony
34
What nation established the largest land-based empire by mid-17th century?
Britain
Russia
France
Austria-Hungary
35
What was the goal of the Tanzimat reforms initiated by the Ottoman Leaders in the 19th century?
to strengthen the Janissaries and more freedom to the Ulama
To establish a strong econ, social, and legal foundation
To confirm the fundamentals of Islam
To clarify religious principles of a renewed Muslim state
36
What is a reason why the Spanish Am. revolutions took longer and were more difficult then N. Am
Stability of Royal government in Spain
Divisions of class, race and regions in Spanish Am.
Language barriers
greater wealth in Spain than in Britain
37
The first industry to industrialize in Great Britain was
Textiles
Electricity
Rubber
Steel
38
The wars of independence in Latin America in the early 19th century resulted in which of the fo
Gender equality
Racial equality
Few changes in social structures
Rapid industrialization in the region
39
Which of the following countries did NOT compete for colonial empires in Africa
France
Germany
Belgium
United States
40
Which of the following represents the influence of nationalism in the 19th century?
the end of feudalism
The political unification of Germany and Italy
The creation of the United States of Latin America
The extension of the vote to women in New Zealand
41
Slavery in the Western Hemisphere lasted longest in
Haiti
United States
British Caribbean colonies
Brazil
42
The Atlantic revolution challenged the absolute and divine authority of
empires
nations
republics
monarchs
43
In the 19th century, Europeans and Americans viewed imperialism as
a civilizing mission
a detribalization
an African Reformation
a yellow peril
44
The chief beneficiaries of all but one of the Atlantic Revolutions were
white men without property
propertied white men of middle class
women
slaves
45
Which of the following developments in the West Hem. was a result of the French Revolution?
Colonization of Brazil
British conquest of Quebec
Expansion of slave trade in Americas
Slave rebellion in Haiti
46
Which of the following was an anti-foreign movement that erupted in northern China in 1900?
The self-strengthening movement
The Boxer Rebellion
The Taiping Rebellion
The Hundred Days of Reform
47
In 19th century European interest in expanding overseas markets was driven by a desire to
Spread capitalism and democracy
sell manufactured goods
jump-start its industrialization
attract immigrants to Europe
48
Which group benefited the most from the Industrial Revolution in 19th century Britain?
Aristocracy
Middle class
Working class
Women
49
During the 19th century, many European colonies became independent in
Latin America
Southwest Asia
Sub-Saharan Africa
Southeast Asia
50
In industrialized countries feminist movements of the early 20th century tended to focus on
equal employment opportunities
child care issues
the right to vote
abortion rights