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Duplicate of Honors Biology Spring Final Review 2021 Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of Honors Biology Spring Final Review 2021
Duplicate of Honors Biology Spring Final Review 2021
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Evolution, Ecology, Mitosis, Meiosis, Genetics, DNA, Human Impact #biology #highschool #vocabulary
Flashcards
40 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
40
Answers
1
What biogeochemical cycle is shown in the diagram?
Oxygen cycle
Nitrogen cycle
Phosphorus cycle
Carbon cycle
2
Factors such as disease, parasitism, competion, and predation are considered to be
Density-dependent limiting factors
Density-independent limiting factors
3
Protecting the umbrella species protects the other species around it.
True
False
4
A sharp reduction in the size of a population due to environmental factors such as hunting
Gene flow
Bottleneck effect
Founder effect
5
Species that is able to tell scientists information about the quality of an ecosystem
Keystone
Native
Invasive
Indicator
6
When carbon dioxide traps heat in the atmosphere, what occurs?
biomagnification
greenhouse effect
pollution
increase in CO2 in the air we breathe
7
The first species to move into an area after an ecological disturbance, such as a volcano
Pioneer species
Primary species
Invasive species
Keystone species
8
The number of organisms an area can support over an indefinite period of time.
carrying capacity
pioneer species
population
competition
9
What is the central dogma of biology?
dogs are cuter than cats
DNA to RNA to Protein
RNA to DNA to protein
Protein to DNA to RNA
10
Translate the mRNA strand into Amino Acids: CUUGUU
Ala-Leu
Val-Leu
Leu-Val
Met-Val
11
Takes place when the occurrence of alleles increase and/or decrease
by random chance
over time
natural selection
gene flow
genetic drift
artificial selection
12
Where does transcription take place in a eukaryotic cell?
nucleus
cytoplasm
vacuole
golgi apparatus
13
An organism that has such a large effect that the ecosystem would collapse with its removal
Predator
Invasive species
Prey
Keystone species
14
Which statement is true of the plant offspring using the Punnett Square below?
100% of the offspring will be heterozygous dominant.
25% of the offspring will be tall.
75% of the offspring will be tall.
50% of the offspring will be short.
15
Which is NOT a cause of global warming?
Exhaust from vehicles and factories.
The burning of wood, coal, oil, and natural gas for energy.
Raising animals for food instead of growing/eating more vegetables.
The Earth's natural orbital as it circles the Sun.
16
Struggle
within
a species for existing resources.
interspecies competition
intraspecies competition
commensalism
mutualism
17
What is shown in the graph below?
Stabilizing selection
Disruptive selection
Directional selection
18
The movement of individuals into a population is called
Direction
Emigration
Immigration
Dispersion
19
Which of the following is not an invasive species in the US?
Burmese Python
Zebra Mussel
Coyote
Kudzu
20
Biomagnification is most harmful to which of the following?
Organisms of a high trophic level
Plankton
Heterotrophs
Producers
21
Predict the complementary DNA strand: AGCGCCT
TCGCGGA
AGCGCCT
AGCGCCU
UCGCGGA
22
The process by which organisms better suited to their environment survive and reproduce
Artificial Selection
Gene Flow
Genetic Drift
Natural Selection
23
What is the problem with global warming?
Ice is melting and buildings will sink
All of the above
Sea levels are rising and covering land
The temperatures will be too hot to survive in
24
What is a codon?
a sequence of proteins
sequence of 3 nucleotides on DNA
sequence of 3 nucleotides on mRNA
sequence of 3 nucleotides on tRNA
25
Genetic change in a population over time
genetic drift
evolution
adaptation
gene flow
26
What is homozygous?
One dominant and one recessive allele
two of the same allele
Two different alleles
fertilization of an embryo
27
What is shown in this graph?
Exponential growth
Explosive growth
Logistic growth
Carrying capacity
28
Movement of genes from one population to another
natural selection
gene flow
artificial selection
genetic drift
29
Structures that point to a common ancestor due to their similarities in structure
homologous
analogous
30
During what year is the carrying capacity of this population established? (Logistic growth)
1850
1825
1875
1925
31
Wind, solar and water energy are all considered ___ resources.
unimportant
nonrenewable
throw away
renewable
32
What is an invasive species?
an organism that is native to an area and causes problems
a fungi
an organism that is NOT native to an area and causes problems
any living thing
33
What type of relationship is shown by the graph?
exponential growth
primary consumer
predator-prey
linear
34
An inherited trait that increases an organism’s rate of survival in its current environment
evolution
adaptation
analogous structures
homologous structures
35
What term describes the number and variety of species found in Earth's ecosystems?
biodiversity
biome
ecology
biodynamics
36
What type of population dispersion is shown?
Clumped
Uniform
Disorganized
Random
37
Structures that are similar in function but do not seem to share developmental origin
analogous
homologous
38
Which is not a Greenhouse Gas?
Methane
Carbon dioxide
oxygen
water vapor
39
What is replication, and where does it take place?
the production of a protein, takes place in nucleus
the production of a protein, takes place in cytoplasm
the cloning of cells
the copying of DNA, takes place in nucleus
40
Human intervention in species reproduction to ensure certain characteristics are passed on
natural selection
mutations
adaptations
artificial selection
