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Lesson 3 Esthetics Flashcards | StudBud
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Lesson 3 Esthetics
Lesson 3 Esthetics
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1
Which of the following is the fluid part of blood that contains 90% water and acts as a delivery system?
plasma
white blood cell
red blood cell
platelet
2
The system in the human body which controls and coordinates all other systems is the ________.
nervous system
muscular system
circulatory system
respiratory system
3
What body system serves as a protective covering for the body?
skeletal
endocrine
nervous
integumentary
4
Where in the body does the spinal cord originate?
top of the skull
heart
brain
base of the neck
5
The name of the fluid that bathes and surrounds the cells and provides them with nutrients is ___________.
blood
lymph
bile
interstitial fluid
6
A teenager's acne breakout probably has its source in the ___________.
peripheral nervous system
endocrine system
lymphatic system
circulatory system
7
The muscular wall that is crucial to the respiratory process is the ______________.
mandible
flexion
carpus
diaphragm
8
Name the large flat triangular muscle that covers the lower back
sternocleidomastoid
pectoralis
latissimus dorsi
platysma
9
What is the large gland that secretes enzymes for digestion, synthesizes proteins, and detoxifies the blood?
spleen
lymph
liver
thymus
10
This muscle pulls down the corners of the mouth:
mentalis
risorius
buccinator
triangularis
11
This movement means when muscles turn inward
abduction
flexion
supinate
pronate
12
Where is the buccinator located?
in the auricular region
above the nasalis
below the lower jaw
between upper and lower jaw
13
What binds tissues of the body together?
anatomical binders
physiological binders
adhesive tissue
connective tissue
14
Secretions that the endocrine glands release directly into the bloodstream and influence the welfare of the entire body:
hormones
endorphins
white blood cells
red blood cells
15
Blood is sent from the heart to the lungs to be oxygenated in a process known as ___________.
exhalation
respiration
catabolism
pulmonary circulation
16
Muscle that draws a body part, such as a finger, arm or toe away from the body; separates the fingers/toes.
adductor
extensor
abductor
pronator
17
What is the primary function of the skeletal system?
providing the physical foundation of the body
circulating blood to the bones and to muscles attached to bones
circulating oxygen to the bones and to muscles attached to bones
providing the exterior protective convering of the body
18
This muscle is used to smile...but not to grin:
levator anguli oris
levator labii superioris
zygomaticus
orbicularis oris
19
The biceps are at the _____________ of the arm.
lower part
front
back
alar part
20
What is a collection of similar cells that perform a particular function?
ATP
cell membrane
tissues
mitochondria
21
Involuntary muscles are controlled by the ___________.
autonomic nervous system
peripheral nervous system
biologic nervous system
central nervous system
22
What is the study of structures and composition of tissue?
physiology
histology
anatomy
osteology
23
What is the primary function of the excretory system?
circulating blood and lymph throughout the body
circulating nitrogen and oxygen throughout the body
purifying the body by elimination of waste matter
converting food into nutrients and waste
24
Joints come in two types:
simple and complex
single and double
movable and immovable
small and large
25
Body system that protects from disease by developing resistance & destroying disease-causing toxins
reproductive
circulatory
immune/lymphatic
endocrine
26
This type of tissue is composed of cells embedded in a web of inorganic salts (calcium/phosphorous) & collagenous fibers
joint
skeletal system
tendon
bone
27
The glands most closely connected to skin melanization are _________.
thyroid glands
parathyroid glands
adrenal glands
pituitary glands
28
What is the primary function of the circulatory system?
providing carbon dioxide to all cells of the body
moving blood throughout the body
promoting sebum production
providing a path for waste products to move out of the body
29
What organ in endocrine system secretes enzyme-producing cells that digest carbohydrates, proteins & fats?
pancreas
kidney
liver
stomach
30
What part of the body is a large lymph node?
spleen
thymus gland
skin
liver
31
What carries messages to and from the brain and controls and coordinates all body functions?
supervisory tissue
cardiac tissue
nerve tissue
epithelial tissue
32
How many identical daughter cells are formed when a cell divides during mitosis?
two
four
eight
six
33
What is true of the pituitary gland?
it has no effect on processes of the body
it affects very few of the body's processes
it is the most complex organ of the endocrine system
it is the most complex organ of the integumentary system
34
A gland is ____________.
a specialized organ the determines male and female sexual charasteristics
a specialized organ that makes chemicals allowing the body to function well
a chemical that changes food into a form that can be used by the body
a group of body organs that come together to perform the same function
35
The scientific study of the functions and activities performed by the body structures is known as ___________.
physiology
histology
anatomy
biology
36
Exhalation is the process of ____________.
expelling carbon dioxide from the lungs
moving food along the digestive tract
building up larger molecules from smaller ones
sending blood from the heart to the lungs
37
What does lymph do?
detoxify the gastrointestinal system
synthesize proteins
secrete enzymes for digestion
disperse white blood cells and cell nutrients
38
The systems that both directly work to develop resistance to pathogens are the _____________ systems.
lymphatic and immune
circulatory and endocrine
circulatory and immune
lymphatic and circulatory
39
What system is primarily responsible for passing the genetic code from one generation to the next?
reproductive system
excretory system
muscular system
respiratory system
40
Where are the most fragile bones in the face?
cheeks
jaw
nose
eye socket
41
What is the collective name for the oil and sweat glands?
exocrine glands
adrenal glands
endocrine glands
pineal glands
42
What gland that requires iodine in the diet in order to function properly?
adrenal glands
parathyroid glands
thyroid gland
pituitary glands
43
What part of the cell is the nucleus?
the dense, active protoplasm found in the center of the cell
the part that permits soluble substances to enter and leave the cell
the part of a nerve cell that transmits impulses
the watery, gel-like fluid containing nutrient material for the cell
44
What system controls both mental activities and facial expressions?
peripheral nervous system
central nervous system
muscular system
lymphatic system
45
What is process of cell reproduction called?
melasma
mitosis
catagen
anagen
46
What is true of the muscular system?
it includes sensory receptors, hair, and nails
it covers, shapes, and supports the skeleton
it includes gastric glands
it protects the body from disease
47
Every day, an esthetician comes into direct physical contact with ____________ of every client.
the integumentary system
the lymphatic system
the nervous system
the circulatory system
48
Which part of the muscle flexes, but remains stationary?
insertion
belly
origin
tendon
49
How does massage help the muscles of the hand?
rotates radials
maintains pliability
activates inward muscles
rotates digits
50
When is oxygen absorbed into the blood?
exhalation
digestion
inhalation
ingestion
51
What body system affects growth, development, sexual activities & health of the body?
the nervous system
the respiratory system
the endocrine system
the integumentary system
52
What are groups of organs acting together for one or more functions?
metabolism
mitochondria
tissues
body systems
53
What is the sternum?
collarbone
longest bone in the foot
uppermost bone of th skull
flat bone that forms the central support of the ribs
54
Why should an esthetician know about muscles of the forearm?
to keep muscles pliable
to maintain good body mechanics during treatment
to activate muscles
to rotate radials
55
What controls insulin and glucagon production?
thyroid
liver
pancreas
adrenal glands
56
Which system regulates temperatures and produces vitamin D?
skeletal
circulatory
muscular
integumentary
57
When you bend forward, which muscle movement are you using?
flexion
extension
adduction
abduction
58
Where is the humerus located?
the face
the arm
the head
the chest
59
This muscle produces contour of the front & inner side of upper arm, lifts forearm, flexes elbow & turns palms outward
tricep
buccinator
bicep
deltoid
60
What are valves?
exterior openings on the body such as aural canals, nostrils, and pores
junctures in the digestive system where food is halted and processed
structures that close a passage or permit flow in one direction only
junctures in the excretory system where waste is halted
61
What are structures composed of specialized tissues and performing specific functions?
cells
organs
depilatories
body systems
62
Pressure in massage is usually directed from:
insertion to origin
origin to belly
origin to insertion
top to bottom
63
Which movement separates fingers?
extension
adduction
flexion
abduction
64
Where in the skull is the occipital bone located?
front
back
right side
left side
65
What is defecation?
breaking food down into nutrients
absorbing nutrients into the body
eliminating waste from the body
circulating water through the body
66
Which muscles causes wrinkles of the forehead?
frontalis
occipitalis
epicranious
epicranial aponeurosis
67
What function does the pineal gland serve?
affecting sexual development, sleep, and metabolism
regulating blood calcium and phosphorus levels
secreting enzyme-producing cells involved in digestion
secreting steroid hormones and controlling metabolic processes of the body
68
What does the peripheral nervous system do?
affects the growth, development, sexual activities, and health of the body
connects the outer parts of the body to the central nervous system
destroys disease-causing microorganisms
responsible for changing food into nutrients and wastes
69
The zygomaticus minor is a muscle of the __________.
neck
mouth
leg
arm
70
What is one reason estheticians should study body systems, organs, and tissues?
to fill out tax forms correctly
to prescribe medications for clients with skin disorders
to diagnose medical conditions
to understand the effect services have on the body
71
What is the strongest bone of the face?
lacrimal bone
mandible
zygomatic bone
maxilla
72
What is the primary function of the respiratory system?
reproduction
digestion
blood circulation
breathing
73
What muscle is used to grin?
mentalis
buccinator
risorius
triangularis
74
What body system is responsible for changing food into nutrients and waste?
excretory
endocrine
integumentary
digestive
75
This movement is used to rotate muscles outward
flexion
abduction
pronate
supinate
76
What is protoplasm?
substance of which the cells of all living things are composed
found in pus
the foundation of all beauty products
toxic substance found in diseased people
77
What regulates calcium?
adrenal glands
parathyroid glands
thyroid glands
pituitary glands
78
How much blood does the human body contain?
17 to 20 pints
eight to ten pints
one to three pints
12 to 14 pints
79
Chewing muscles
masseter & temporarlis
triangularis & buccinator
levator anguli oris & levator superioris
zygomaticus & risorius
80
Which body system eliminates carbon dioxide as a waste product?
respiratory
endocrine
reproductive
circulatory
81
The 3 muscles of the ear are
auricularis muscles
depressor anguli muscles
quadratus labii muscles
mastication muscles
82
The oval bony case that protects the brain and is formed by 8 bones:
frontal
cranium
parietal
ethmoid
83
Blood components that contribute to the blood-clotting process are called
platelets
leukocytes
plasma
erythrocytes
84
What organ circulates the blood?
liver
heart
brain
kidney
85
What is the connection between two or more bones of the skeleton?
ligament
origin
joint
insertion
86
What do the kidneys do?
pump nitrogen into the blood
convert food to nutrients
excrete water and waste products
pump oxygen into the blood
87
The ________ and ________ are the two main bones of the neck.
thorax and scapula
zygomatic and mandible
occipital and frontal
hyoid and cervical vertebrae
88
What are the procerus and nasalis muscles?
muscles of the mouth
muscles of the scalp
the two primary muscles of the nose
muscles of the eyebrow
89
What organ circulates blood?
brain
lungs
liver
heart
90
What are the four muscles of the scalp?
frontalis, occipitalis, orbicularis oculi and corrugator
epicranius, occipitalis, frontalis and corrugator
frontalis, occipitalis, and two temporalis
corrugator, orbicularis oculi, and two temporalis
