Period I: 1450-1648

Puritans & others members of Parliament rebelled in 1642 & executed the Charles I

___took a nuanced approach to Renaissance art as a part of the Protestant-oriented Northern Renaissance.

Founder of humanism, Italian shcolar and poet in the 14th C.

Common folk who become wealthy as land owners in the New or Old World, merchants, bankers, or investors.

Dutch & English began settling through the use of _, companies that granted permission to settle and administer colonies

Colonialism-Europeans settle & control overseas colonies to exploit natives for economic gain or resources-Colonialism

Elizabeth I implemented the Act of Supremacy and the Act of Uniformity

_____ led the English Refomation in 1534 & separated from the Catholic Church. Naming himself head the Chuch of England

Codified by Descartes developed a top-down approach to logic by posing a series of questions and statements.

Phrase that propelled European exploration

Series of peace treaties in 1648 ended the European war of religion, including the Thirty Years War

Protestants argued authority should come from scriptures themselves, rejecting the call & practices of the Church.

Developed the heliocentric model

The Protestant nations of England broke away from the Catholic Church under ______ in 1534.

Nearly all prominent Huguenot leaders were mrdered in the days following a royal wedding in 1572.

Series of civil wars in France 1648 & 1653 in the midst of the Franco-Spanish War. King Louis XIV confronted many - won

a group of French aristocrats made up the 2nd Estate in Pre-Rev. France.

an early settlement issued by the pope in 1494 to divide the world into zone for colonization & exploration

France was divided as a large portion converted to Calvinism and identified as

The Enlgish Parliament included non-nobles and non-royalty in the

Tsaist Russian would enter the scene under _& his son 15th &16th C, w/ expansion , centered around Moscow

Italian & French author defending women advocated for the education of women.

King of Sweden from 1611 to 1632 & led to military supremacy during the 30 yrs war.

period spanning from the 16th C. to 18th C. Scientific theories and innovations created

The population of the Old World would rise as a result of the ensuing exchange of goods between the New and Old World

Henry of Navarre protected the legal rights of Huguentos in 1598 by passing the

Englishmen who refused to adhere to the hardly-Protestant practices of the Aglican Church similar to Catholic

Louis XIV was a proponent of ____ the Christian God selected each king, & to chanllenge the king was to challenge God.

Western Christian festive season that occurs before the litrugical season of Lent

Italian humanist, historian, & statesman advocated civic humanism

French jurist, professor of law in the 16th C. believed in a strong, central gov.

Developed by Bacon focused on formation of general rules.

At the advent of the ___ in 1517 Spain would spend the next 100-130 yrs fighting on behalf of the Catholics.

_____ believed in adult baptism .

Religious reformation event in Europe 1517.

First to round the tip of Africa

___ believed in several nuanced principles including prdestination and accumulation of wealth.

Primary features classical themes, figures, & geometric perspective.

England & Netherlands 16th & 17th C. remove peasants from their property-literally 'enclose' the land in walls, fences

& Mannerist art emphasized illusion & drama in their work, monarchies, the Church, & city-states displayed their work

A term for a folk custom in which a mock parade or gathering was staged through a community accompanied by a discordant

a period in the history of the Netherlands, in the 17th C. in which Dutch trade, science, military, & art florished

The English Parliament included the noble and clergy-based

This country emerged as dominant world power until their loss in the Thirty Years War (1618-1648)

The _____ had a more religious focus which reslulted in a more human-centered naturalism

Country that experienced quick rise to prominece and quick decline in world power. Ist to pursue alternate route-India

In Spain a conflict bet. yrs. 1640 & 1659 Principality of Catalonia

Italian diplomat, politican, historian, & humanist writer during the 15th & 16th C. R. wrote the Prince

In England, many peasant began to rebel against the Enclosure movement

would attemp to model W. power of Europe success of maritime empires & trade & move/build new capital by Baltice Sea