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Chapter 5: Infection Control Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 5: Infection Control
Chapter 5: Infection Control
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Answers
1
One-celled microorganisms that have both plant and animal characteristics are known as
Non-pathogenic
Harmless
Itchy
Bacteria
2
A (an) ____ is caused by pathogenic organism that enters the body and may spread from one person to another.
Bacterial infection
Infectious disease
Cold
Nasal drip
3
Diplococcic causes a disease known as
Communicable
Spirilla
Syphilis
Pneumonia
4
A contagious skin disease caused by the itch mite is
Pediculosis capitis
Pytiriasis
Scabies
Tinea
5
HIV can spread from person to person through blood.
False
True
6
Hepatitis is a blood born virus that causes disease and can damage the
Kidneys
Heart
Lungs
Liver
7
Bacteria can live and reproduce ____
Three times as fast
Below 0 degrees
Inside themselves
On their own
8
A frequent fungal infection resulting from hair services is:
Pytiriasis
Tinea barbae
Parasites
Barbae lice
9
Human papillomavirus (HPV) causes
Warts
Chicken pox
Measles
Hepatitis
10
___ bacteria are harmful microorganisms that cause disease or infection in humans when they invade the body.
Non-Pathogenic
Virucidal
Diplococci
Pathogenic
11
Which is a condition caused by an infestation of head lice?
Hepatitis
Pediculosis capitis
Tinea pedis
Scabies
12
Disinfection destroys all harmful organisms on environmental surfaces
False
True
13
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is the virus that causes
MRSA
AIDS
HPV
OSHA
14
One of the most common bacteria that can be transmitted by doorknobs, counter tops and other surfaces is?
Staphylococci
Sprilla
Bacilli
Streptococci
15
What parasite causes Scabies?
Lice
Flea
Itch mite
Tick
16
Sterilization is the process that completely destroys all microbial life, including spores.
True
False
17
A disease caused by bacteria transmitted through coughing and sneezing is
Spirilla
Tuberculosis
HIV
Streptococci
18
This is the most reliable means of infection control that destroys ALL microbial life including spores is:
Sterilization
Decontamination
Disinfection
Antiseptic
19
The term ___ describes ringworm of the beard or mustache.
Tinea Carbuncle
Tinea Capitis
Tinea Pedis
Tinea Barbae
20
Which of these items are SINGLE-USE?
Orange-wood stick
Nail Clippers
Tweezers
Cuticle Nippers
21
Rules and regulations are more specific than laws. They are written by ___ and determine how the law must be applied
State Board
State Regulations
County Board
Government
22
Which term refers to ringworm fungus of the foot?
Tinea Spirilla
Tinea Pedis
Tinea Capitis
Tinea Barbae
23
A microscopic plant parasite that includes mold and yeasts is called
Tinea pedis
Mildew
Tinea Barbae
Fungi
24
Harmless organisms that may preform useful functions are:
Pathogenic
Motile
Non-Pathogenic
Cocci
25
Fungal infections are most common on the
Neck
Feet
Hands
Face
26
Disinfectants used in salons must be:
Virucidal, Pathogenic, Toxicidal
Bactericidal, Toxicidal, Microcidal
Bactericidal, Virucidal, Fugicidal
Fungicidal, Germicidal, Bactericidal
27
When mixing a chemical and it does NOT have the word concentrate. It means that the product
Is not focused
Is ready to be used
Needs to be mixed with water
Is too thick
28
Which of these is a MULTI-USE item?
Emery board
Cotton Ball
Sponge
Shears
29
If you cannot ____ your tools or supplies, you must discard them.
Wash and Dry
Bleach
Sanitize
Disinfect
30
A reaction due to extreme sensitivity to certain foods, chemicals, or other normally harmless substances is known as a
Infectious disease
Exposure reaction
Pathogenic reaction
Allergy
31
Disinfectants must be registered with a ____ number
MSDS
EPM
EPA
OSHA
32
Universal precautions require all employees to assume that human blood and body fluids are infectious for
Non-pathogenic
Pathogenic
HIV
Blood born pathogens
33
Laws are written by ____ legislatures that determine the scope of practice.
Federal and County
Federal
Federal and State
State and County
34
Clients infected with HPV or other bloodborn pathogens but show no symptoms are
Asymptomatic
Symptomatic
Non Contagious
Antimicrobial
35
The technical name for bacteria that causes infections such as strep throat and blood poisoning is:
Streptococci
Sphylococci
Strepazoid
Fungicidal
36
A universal guideline by THIS GROUP, requires the employer and employees to assume that all body fluids are infectious.
OSHA
EPA
FBI
FDA
37
Showing no sign of an infection means you are Asymptomatic
False
True
38
What does OSHA stand for?
Occupational Safety and Hazardous Assistance
Occupational Safety and Health Administration
Occupancy Standards and Health Administration
Occupational Standard and Health Assistance
39
When a disease spreads from one person to another it is a ____
Common disease
Shared disease
Harmful disease
Contagious disease
40
An example of staph infection is called:
AIDS
OSHA
MSDA
MRSA
41
What does it mean when the solution says concentrate?
It needs to be diluted with water
Do not add water to the solution
It is ready to use
The ratio needs to be identified
42
There are two kinds of immunity. What are they
Natural, Man-made
Acquired, Prescribed
Natural, Acquired
Acqute, Acquired
43
Parasites are organisms that grow, feed and shelter on or in another organism.
False
True
44
The use of bar soap is usually prohibited because it can grow:
Mold
Bacteria
Disease
Infections
45
Pus forming bacteria that causes abcess, pustules and boils is called?
Bacilli
Streptococci
Diplococci
Staphylococci
46
Items that are ___ are considered absorbent
Phenolic
Porous
Paracitic
Pathogenic
47
The term ___ describes a ringworm fungus of the head
Tinea Pedis
Tinea Barbea
Tinea Capitis
Tinea Spirilla
48
Not having ____ available poses health risk to anyone exposed to hazardous materials
HRV
SDS
MRSA
CDC
49
The _____ includes hand washing, wearing gloves, and properly handling and disposing of items that may be contaminated
Universal Preparations
Universal Precautions
Universal Preconditions
Universal Provisions
50
The most difficult stage of hepatitis is
A
C
B
D
51
The most frequently encountered infection found on the foot is
Tinea capitis
Tinea pedis
Tinea barbae
Fungi pedis
52
Used razor blades
may
be placed in a regular covered container.
True
False
53
Electrical tools must be cleaned and disinfected using a(n) ____ registered disinfectant
OPI
EPA
MSDS
OSHA
54
An item made or constructed of a material that is absorbent is considered
Fine
Rough
Porous
Coarse
55
The presence of pus is a sign of a:
Pustule infection
Viral infection
Coma dome infection
Bacterial infection
56
___ bacteria causes diseases such as syphilis
MRSA
Spirilla
Cocci
Methicilli
57
Disease causing microorganisms that are carried in the body by blood or other body fluids are called
Shared disease
Blood born non-pathogens
Blood born pathogens
Blood born microbarriers
58
An abnormal condition of all or part of our body that makes the body incapable of carrying on normal function is a(an)
Infection
Disease
Virus
Immune system
59
___ salon tools and equipment can spread infections from client to client.
Contaminated
Disinfected
With alcohol
Immersed in hot water
60
Which disease breaks down the body's immune system?
STD
PPE
HPV
AIDS
61
Tinea capitis is a fungal infection of the scalp characterized by ___ at the opening of hair follicles
Red papules, or spots
Yellow-green spots
Pus and black spots
Scaly yellow patches
62
It is your _____ to check for updates to rules and regulations.
Insight to the web
Knowledge
Professional responsibility
Motivation
63
What is the difference between virus and bacteria?
Bacteria live on their own and virus has a host
They are the same
Virus is a parasite and bacteria is a disease
Virus live on their own and bacteria has a host
64
MRSA appears as a ____ such as pimples rashes and boils.
Contagious infection
Bacterial infection
Skin infection
Viral infection
65
When diluting a disinfectant concentrate, always add_____ for proper dilution.
Both Water and Disinfectant at the same time
None of the Above
Disinfectant to water
Water to Disinfectant
66
Properly washing your hands is not a concern in the salon since your hands are constantly in soap and water
True
False
67
What should be worn everytime you are mixing chemicals?
Gloves, Glasses, Smock
Smock, Ear plugs, Glasses
Glasses, Smock, Nose plugs
Gloves, Smock, Hat
68
There is a powder or tablet that eliminates the need to clean and disinfect.
True
False