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Exam 6 Flashcards | StudBud
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Exam 6
Exam 6
99 terms
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Answers
1
The term used to describe any hyperpigmentation caused by over activity of the melanocytes in the epidermis is
Leukoderma
Melanoderma
Vitiligo
Albinism
2
The hair growth stage when all fell division stops is the
Active stage
Anagen stage
Telogen stage
Catagen stage
3
Jane closed the door on her finger. The nail eventually fell off & grew back distorted. What nail structure is damaged
Caused by the biting nail
No service may be performed
Nail becomes thick and discolored
Ringworm of the nail
4
Advise a client to not shampoo their hair within how many hours prior to a sodium hydroxide relaxer service
48 hours
16 hours
24 hours
8 hours
5
A highlighting technique in which a crochet hook is used to pull hairstrands through a perforated cap is called
Double-process bleach
Weaving
Cap method
Reverse highlighting
6
Re-balancing the nail during a full service means to file the nail and blend
Base coat and polish
Top coat and polish
Primer and dehydrant
“Old product” to new growth
7
If the workstation surface has been contaminated during blood exposure, all of the following are necessary EXCEPT
Ensure contact time is followed based on disinfectant label
Wear single-use gloves
Used an approved EPA-registered hospital disinfectant
Wipe workstation surface with antiseptic
8
Melanotic sarcoma is a skin cancer that begins with
A mole
Lentigines
Freckles
Miliaria rubra
9
Nail wraps can be made of fiberglass, linen, nylon, and
Silk
Sable
Powder
Liquid
10
Which nerve extends to the muscles on the side of the neck
Greater auricular
Cervical cutaneous
Greater occipital
Lesser occipital
11
Artificial strip eyelashes begin w/the shorter or inside lashes & position midway between inside corner of the eye and
1” below the client’s own lashes
The curve where the iris begins
1” above the client’s own lashes
The outer corner of the eye
12
What should be applied when draping for a color service to prevent irritating and staining the hairline
Gel
Barrier cream
Mousse
Cosmetic cream
13
Which of the following hairstyling products creates sleek, smooth finishes
Pomade
Gel
Aerosol hairspray
Styling lotion
14
Processing combs are made of stainless steel or
Zinc
Plastic
Nickel
Brass
15
Onychorrexis is a term indicating the nail condition is called
Split or brittle nails
Bitten nails
Pigmentation problems
Bruised nails
16
The most accurate method of measuring pH is with
Indicator paper
a pH meter
Indicator liquid
pH paper
17
Which of the following wig types stimulates natural hair growth and creates a natural look
Cap
Hand-knotted
Machine-made
Semi-hand-tied
18
Which of the following statements describes the recommended removal of bonded wefts
Loosen weft with fingers and comb out
Return to salon to cut off wefts
Allow hair to naturally shed off
Allow adhesive removal solution to penetrate the bond
19
Coarse hair should be texturized at least how far away from the scalp
1 1/2”
1/8”
1/2”
1”
20
Apply eyeliner to outer edges of top and bottom lids and extending lines outward to
Make wide-set eyes appear closer together
Enhance small eyes
Bring forward deep-set eyes
Make close-set eyes appear wider
21
Most corrective makeup and contouring is fine to help create the illusion of which face shape
Square
Diamond
Oval
Round
22
What color tool consists of nylon bristles on one end and a pointed tip on the other
9-row brush
Tail comb
Wide-tooth comb
Color brush
23
What is NOT an indication of an allergic reaction to a cosmetic product
Redness
Swelling
Inflammation
Healthy skin
24
During the scalp analysis prior to a relaxer, check for any cuts, bruises, sores, and
Oiliness
Abrasions
Wrinkles
Dandruff
25
The medical term for ringworm is
Macule
Lesion
Papule
Tinea
26
How often should the client typically schedule a retouch after receiving a lighter result hair service
Every 3 to 6 weeks
Every 6 months
Every week
5 to 6 days
27
A spray or polish that aids in the fast drying of polish is called
Liquid polish
A strengthener
A top coat
Speed dry
28
What determines the amount of movement a pincurl will have
Shape
Stem
Circle
Base
29
Why does the base area lighten faster when using a midstrand-to-ends then base (lighter result) technique
Lack of exposure to environment causes resistance
Hair at base is fully keratinized
Additional body heat at the base area
Hair at base is darker
30
Which of the following items can be used to remove buildup from a cool iron barrel
Soap and water
A damp cloth
A toothbrush
Spray cleaner
31
All of the following terms describe the type of container disinfected tools or nonporous supplies are stored in EXCEPT
Disinfected
Open
Covered
Dry
32
Which method of bonding features double-adhesive edges with sticky sides to hold the weft in position before securing
Clipping
Taping
Liquid bonding
Double bonding
33
What type of profile has a strong outward curvature resulting from a protruding nose or a sloping forehead or chin
Concave
Convex
Angled
Straight
34
An artificial nail service using an overlay of fabric along with resin is referred to as
Nail wraps
Nail form
No light gels
Sculptured nails
35
What product protects polish from chipping
Speed dry
Base coat
Nail strengthener
Top coat
36
Which of the following items is used to place products from containers on to the makeup palette
Clean spatulas
Makeup brushes
Fingers
Cotton swabs
37
Freckles are considered to be
Vitiligo
Leukoderma
Macules
Chloasma
38
All tools must be thoroughly cleaned before
Tightening
Lending
Disposal
Immersing
39
Use an approved EPA-registered hospital disinfectant if tools, multi-use supplies or equipment have come in contact with
Makeup
Leukoderma
Comedones
Blood
40
When is the appropriate time to analyze the client’s skin type and tone for a makeup service
During the consultation
After concealer is applied
At the end of the service
After foundation is applied
41
In a permanent hair color procedure, the small colored molecules enter the hair with an alkaline substance such as
Thioglycolate
Potassium
Peroxide
Ammonia
42
To avoid damage to muscle tissues, massage movements should be directed toward the
End of the muscle
Origin of the muscle
Center of the muscle
Belly of the muscle
43
Which of the following statements identifies an appropriate step for basic hand washing procedure
Rinse hands in cold water
Spend at least 20 minutes working up a good lather
Use a communal towel for drying
Position hands upward to allow rinse to progress from fingertips to wrist
44
What provides the tension necessary in an alkaline wave
Neutralizer
Applying heat
Swelling of the hair
Tightly wrapping the hair
45
What hair addition method involves applying heat to melt the addition to natural hair
Thermal fusion
On-the-scalp braiding
Track and sew
Bonding
46
To shape and blend nail tips, what type of file is used
An emery board
A buffer
180-grit or higher
180-grit or lower
47
What tans the skin to protect it from the burning rays of the sun
The acid mantle
Sebum
Melanin
The subcutaneous layer
48
Which of the following guidelines is true if the client has a heart face shape
Leave hair close at nape
Add width at the forehead
Add width at the cheekbones
Leave fullness at the nape
49
All of the following statements describe ammonium thioglycolate relaxers EXCEPT
For wavy to curly hair
Does not require base cream to be applied to scalp
Not as strong or harsh as sodium hydroxide relaxers
For tightly curled or resistant hair
50
The live tissue at the base of the nail is called the
Perionychium
Hyponychium
Mantle
Eponychium
51
Spreading infection in a salon can be attributed to all of the ways EXCEPT
Unclean hands and implements
Coughing or sneezing
Open sores
Clean hands and implements
52
A pull test is performed to check for which of the following conditions
Melanin
Elasticity
Brittleness
Porosity
53
Why should brushing and pulling the hair before any chemical service be avoided
Increases excretion
Prevents scalp irritations
Causes the cuticle to flatten
Increases static electricity
54
Which of the following descriptions identify where wax should NOT be applied
Lower leg
Upper leg
Skin under the eyebrow
Over sunburn
55
During a natural nail service, apply nail polish
On the clean nail bed
Over the base coat
Prior to a massage service
Over the sealer
56
Pearly white, enclosed keratin-filled cysts which form a hard ball beneath the outer layer of the skin are known as
Rosacea
Acne
Milia
Comedones
57
The occipitalis muscle is located at the nape of the neck and draws the scalp
To the right
Forward
To the left
Back
58
The most widely used solvent in the nail industry is
Monomer
Acetone
Catalyst
Polymer
59
When presented with a disease or disorder to a requested nail service, which of the following actions is NOT suggested
Create a plan to help the condition
Perform requested service
Recommend products to improve the condition
Discuss an alternate service
60
Indented vertical lines down the nail plate that may be caused by illness or injury are called
Grooves
Furrows
Corrugations
Roots
61
Sterilization standards require the use of a liquid sterilant and/or moist or
Liquid soap
Wet disinfectant container
Sanitized tools
Dry heat
62
Localized infections of hair follicles are called boils or
Asteatosis
Acne
Milia
Furuncles
63
Nerve bundles in the subcutaneous tissue branch into the stratum granulosum layer and respond to
Taste
Pain
Sound
Light
64
Which of the following items cannot be disinfected
Cuticle pusher
Nail rasp
Emery board
Glass file
65
A predisposition test should be performed how many hours before a color service
2 to 6
36-58
40-60
24-48
66
A pH of 5 is how many more times acidic than a pH of 6
100
1000
10
1.5
67
The tubing method of applying hair extensions requires the use of
Ultrasonic waves
Weft attachments
3-strand braiding
Heated tools or pliers
68
Applying the same infection control procedures on all clients is a practice known as
Hand washing
Immunity
Sanitation
Universal precautions
69
Which type of mixing bowls may cause hydrogen peroxide to weaken
Metal
Glass
Plastic
Ceramic
70
A healthy nail is smooth, curbed, translucent, pinkish in color and
Is filed deep into the corners
Has wavy hollows and ridges
Is without hollows or wavy ridges
Is slightly rough
71
To maintain a constant temperature during use, the electric curling iron contains a heating element controlled by a
Rod
Clamp
Conductor
Thermostat
72
Which of the following actions should NOT be considered if the client has a diamond face shape
Adding width at the forehead
Adding width at the jawline
Using a side part and diagonal fringe
Adding width at the cheekbones
73
The combination of hydrogen peroxide & which items will allow for the lift & lightening of the hair’s natural color
Shampoo
Pigment
Relaxer
Ammonia
74
A disorder that refers to thick, crusty patches of red irritated scalp is known as
Pediculosis capitis simplex
Ringworm
Pityriasis capitis
Psoriasis
75
Which of the following steps is necessary before the hair design procedures begin
Scale the hair into straight and curvature shapes
Discard non-reusable materials
Complete client record
Clean and disinfect workstation
76
What is considered the appropriate water pressure for rinsing during a shampoo service
Weak
Strong
Forceful and strong
Moderate to strong
77
Which of the following is NOT a step taken when when performing a virgin sodium hydroxide relaxer service
Perform a strand test
Perform periodic comb tests
Pre-shampoo the client’s hair
Follow the service with a neutralizing shampoo
78
Which smaller branch of the external maxillary artery supplies blood to the upper lip & septum
Superior labial
Parietal
Frontal
Anterior auricular
79
How many standardized colors are on the J and L color Ring
50
70
80
60
80
The name given to grayness or whiteness of the hair is
Monilethrix
Trichorrexis nodosa
Plica polonica
Canities
81
Who is the party responsible for distribution of Safety Data Sheets
Salon
Professional association
Manufacturer
Sales representative
82
What is another name for a stain in the skin caused by the dilation of the small blood vessels in the skin, known as
Scar
Callus
Verruca
Nevus
83
An uneven effect is created when cutting curly hair that is
Partly wet and partly dry
Chemically treated
Completely wet
Completely dry
84
When a solution can’t take or dissolve more of the solute than it already holds at a given temperature, it is called
Concentrated solution
Dilute solution
Solvent solution
Saturated solution
85
A massage can provide all of the following results EXCEPT
Improve the texture of the skin
Stimulate glandular activity
Increase blood circulation to the skin
Weaken muscle tissue
86
Which muscle bends the wrist and closes the fingers
Deltoid
Flexor
Adductor
Supinator
87
The active growing stage of hair lasts from
2 to 6 years
12 to 16 years
24 to 50 years
6 months to 1 year
88
To avoid a false color analysis, be sure the area used for performing the analysis is
Well lit
In the reception area
A room with no windows
A room lit with fluorescent lighting only
89
What product is used to prepare & protect the hair during a pressing service to help prevent scorching and breakage
Mousse
Gel
Aerosol hairspray
Pressing oil
90
Immersing in an approved EPA-registered disinfectant after precleaning applies to all of the following items EXCEPT
Combs
Thermal iron
Rollers
Brushes
91
Which of the following steps should a cosmetologist perform immediately prior to a service
Apply hand lotion
Wash hands with warm water and soap
Dry hands with a communal cloth towel
Rinse hands in cold water
92
Which of the following ingredients is NOT one of the main ingredients found in most neutralizers
Sodium perborate
Peroxide
Sodium bromate
Potassium
93
What is usually the shelf life of hydrogen peroxide
3 years
1 year
2 months
Indefinite
94
What do low or no-this perms use as a reducing agent
Thioglycolic acid
Peroxide
Glyceryl monothioglycolate
Cystemine hydrochloride
95
The nail bed is attached to the bone by specialized
Cells
Ligaments
Muscles
Nerves
96
What should you do with a porous item such as a neck strip, sponge, or emery board once it had been used
Disinfect it
Wash it
Discard it
Spray it
97
Pterygium of the nail can occur at either the hyponychium or at the
Perionychium
Nail wall
Eponychium
Nail root
98
Dispose of sharp objects, such as razor blades in a(n)
Puncture-proof container
Closed container
Disposable bag
Open container
99
Heat and wrapping with firm, even tension when using an acid perm produces which of the following effects
Boosts penetration of glyceryl monothioglycolate
Decreases penetration of glyceryl monothioglycolate
Creates uneven wave pattern
Increases processing time