Why are the Mongols MOST significant to world history?

Uniting Eurasia and diffusing technologies like paper-making and gunpowder

European Imperialism was driven by all of the following EXCEPT

To recover territories lost in WW1

How did the Indian Ocean network impact EAST AFRICA from c. 1200-1450?

Arab diasporic communities brought Islam and the Arabic language

Why do so many trade networks expand and increase their volumes during from 600-1450 CE?

New technologies of trade and protection of states/empires

Why did states and empires of the Post-Classical era increasingly sponsor specific religions?

To unify diverse peoples and legitimize rule

How did networks of exchange become GLOBAL after 1450?

The Americas were integrated into European empires

What was the goal of the Tanzimat reforms initiated by Ottoman Leaders in the 19th century?

to compete with European imperialism and industrialism

How did the Aztec (Mexica) Empire use the tribute system to consolidate power in Mesoamerica?

To seize captives as slaves and offer them as sacrifices

What were the demographic consequences of the Columbian Exchange on the Americas' indigenous peoples (W. Hemisphere)?

Catastrophic population decline due to diseases, like smallpox

CONTEXT: Which of the following major developments did NOT occur during the Modern Era?

Global Conflicts that Weakened Empires

Which of the following was NOT an example of a technological or cultural transfer from the Dar-al-Islam?

Champa rice and silk production techniques

How did the Song dynasty use the tribute system to consolidate their power in East Asia?

To demonstrate their status and superiority to surrounding states

All of the following motivated initial Western European transoceanic exploration EXCEPT:

To set up settler colonies to control vast territories

How was the economy of Post-Classical Europe organized?

Serfdom labor on agricultural manors

What were the demographic consequences of the Columbian Exchange on the populations of Afro-Eurasia (E. Hemisphere)?

New, nutritious staple crops led to boom in populations

What did the Young Turks advocate?

a secular more democratic Turkish nation

CONTEXT: Which of the following major developments did NOT occur during the Early Modern Era?

The decline of land-based empires and monarchs

How did empires increase tax revenues to fund growing militaries and construction projects?

Tax farming, increasing tribute, and tariffs from trade

What was the main idea of the Enlightenment, that helped spark the Atlantic Revolutions of the Modern Era?

Human reason can solve problems

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Ultimate AP World Modern Review (2021)

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Questions 81

Answers

1
What goods were exported from WEST AFRICA along the Trans-Saharan network?
Wine, olives, wool textiles
Gold, salt, slaves
Ivory, animal skins, exotic woods
Glassware, incense, dyes, rugs
2
Why are the Mongols MOST significant to world history?
Cavalry and siege tactics and technologies used
Building an empires from tribes of herders
Uniting Eurasia and diffusing technologies like paper-making and gunpowder
Genghis khan had millions of descendents
3
Footbinding in Song China, Veiling in the Dar-al-Islam, and Sati in Indian states are all examples of...
Emerging feminism
Social Stratification
Social hierarchy
Intensifying patriarchy
4
European Imperialism was driven by all of the following EXCEPT
To recover territories lost in WW1
civilizing mission and the White Man's Burden
New markets to sell manufactured goods
More natural resources to support growing industry
5
All of the following were Enlightenment ideas EXCEPT:
Popular Sovereignty
Protection of Natural Rights
Divine Right of Kings
Social Contract Theory
6
What does interregional mean?
Within a single region.
From one region into another
From one side of a region to another.
Across the globe.
7
Where were the bulk of European colonies located in the Early Modern Era?
Australia, SE Asia, and Oceania
The Americas
East and South Asia
Sub-Saharan Africa
8
How did the Indian Ocean network impact EAST AFRICA from c. 1200-1450?
Arab diasporic communities brought Islam and the Arabic language
Epidemic diseases were introduced that weakened the region
Indian merchants introduced Buddhism and Hinduism
An empire was established from the wealth from trade
9
Why do so many trade networks expand and increase their volumes during from 600-1450 CE?
Empires fell and taxes were not charged as often
A massive population boom caused by new agricultural methods
The Black Death pandemic ended
New technologies of trade and protection of states/empires
10
What AP World Region is identified on this map in ORANGE?
Latin America
North America
South America
Mesoamerica
11
Why did states and empires of the Post-Classical era increasingly sponsor specific religions?
To reduce religious conflicts
To provide spiritual enrichment
To unify diverse peoples and legitimize rule
To provide protection to minorities
12
What played a more important role in distinguishing rulers from their colonial subjects?
Slavery
Race
Political Beliefs
Gender
13
Which of the following revolutions led to the radical overthrow of an absolute monarch and a Reign of Terror?
The Haitian Revolution
The (North) American Revolution
The French Revolution
The Latin American Revolutions
14
How did networks of exchange become GLOBAL after 1450?
Travelers moved from one side of Eurasia to another
Migrations of peoples from the Americas to Afro-Eurasia
The Americas were integrated into European empires
Eurasia became linked to Sub-Saharan Africa
15
What was the goal of the Tanzimat reforms initiated by Ottoman Leaders in the 19th century?
to strengthen the Janissaries and more freedom to the Ulama
To clarify religious principles of a renewed Muslim state
to compete with European imperialism and industrialism
To confirm the fundamentals of Islam
16
Colonial economies depended on coerced labor systems to operate mines and cash-crop plantations including all EXCEPT:
Convict Labor
The Encomienda/Hacienda
The mita system
Indentured Servitude
17
How did the Aztec (Mexica) Empire use the tribute system to consolidate power in Mesoamerica?
To distribute food to outlying villages
To encourage migration into the Aztec Empire
To seize captives as slaves and offer them as sacrifices
To provide gifts to local leaders to ensure loyalty
18
These organizations were created by European merchants and nobles and were often given state monopolies to export goods
Limited Liability Corporations (LLCs)
Banking Houses
Joint-Stock Companies
Stock Markets
19
Which of the following is an example of resistance to imperialism in the 19th century?
Social Darwinism
Sepoy Mutiny
Apartheid
the Taiping Rebellion
20
Which forms of government were established in the United States, France, Haiti, and in Latin American nation-states?
Communist Regimes
Democratic Republics
Khanates
Caliphates
21
What are the dates covered on the AP World: Modern Exam?
600 CE to 2000 CE
1200 CE to 2000 CE
Beginnings to c.2000 CE
600 BCE to 600 CE
22
What AP World Region is identified on this map in PURPLE?
Noth Africa
Middle East
West Africa
East Africa
23
What were the demographic consequences of the Columbian Exchange on the Americas' indigenous peoples (W. Hemisphere)?
Migration of Native Americans to Europe and Africa
Increasing sizes of families
Catastrophic population decline due to diseases, like smallpox
Population explosion due to new crops
24
Which of the following nation-states unified in the Modern Era from fragmented kingdoms and city-states?
Canada and Australia
Germany and Italy
Greece and Serbia
Mexico and Argentina
25
What kinds of goods were primarily traded along the interregional exchange networks?
Manufactured Goods
Inferior Goods
Luxury Goods
Staple Goods
26
As religious devotion grew, so did states using religious warfare to accomplish goals. Which is NOT a religious war?
The Great Schism
Jihad of Middle East and N. Africa
The Crusades
Reconquista of Spain
27
Which expanding trade network is colored in RED on the map below?
The Trans-Saharan
The Silk Roads
The Indian Ocean Basin
The Mediterranean
28
CONTEXT: Which of the following major developments did NOT occur during the Modern Era?
Global Conflicts that Weakened Empires
Global Migrations Intensify
The Rise of Nationalism through Revolutions
Industrialization of the Economy
29
Which of the following was NOT an example of a technological or cultural transfer from the Dar-al-Islam?
Champa rice and silk production techniques
Algebra and Arabic Numerals
Navigational and astronomical tools - telescope and astrolabe
Preservation of Greek and Roman texts
30
How did the Song dynasty use the tribute system to consolidate their power in East Asia?
To provide citizenship benefits to its people.
To assimilate surrounding cultures
To demonstrate their status and superiority to surrounding states
To spread Confucian ideals of filial piety
31
All of the following motivated initial Western European transoceanic exploration EXCEPT:
To locate a direct sea route to South and Eastern Asia for luxury markets
To set up settler colonies to control vast territories
To build prestige for an explorer and their sponsoring kingdom
Desire to spread Christianity to new lands
32
All of the following technologies facilitated the growth of land-based networks from 600-1450 EXCEPT:
The saddle
Caravanserai
The compass
The Astrolabe
33
Which region saw a golden age of rising economic and political influence in the Early Modern Era?
East Asia
The Americas
The Middle East
Western Europe
34
Which diasporic community could be found in the Mediterranean and along the Indian Ocean?
The Jews
The Chinese
The Indians and Malays
The Arabs
35
Which of the following is an example of economic imperialism?
the Boxer Rebellion
the Scramble for Africa
the Russo-Japanese War
the Opium Wars
36
All of the following social reform movements were inspired by Enlightenment ideals EXCEPT:
Abolition Movement
Universal Manhood Suffrage Movement
Cult of Domesticity Movement
Early Feminist Movement
37
All of the following commercial practices increased the use of long-distance trade from 600-1450 CE EXCEPT:
Joint-stock companies
Bills of exchange and credit
Banking Houses
Paper money and "flying cash" (checks)
38
Which of the following is an example of a maritime empire being challenged by local populations in the Early Modern Era?
The Pueblo Revolt
The Taiping Rebellion
The Sepoy Revolt
Cossack Revolts/ Pugachev Rebellion
39
Political ideals from the Enlightenment were reflected in all of these documents EXCEPT:
The Communist Manifesto
The Declaration of Independence
The Jamaica Letter
The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen
40
All of the following factors contributed to industrialization in the late 1700s EXCEPT:
Availability of a labor force
Access to raw material such as coal, timber, iron
A large population
Accumulation of capital investment
41
The centralization of production of goods organized by a highly specialized division of unskilled labor is called...
Guild Organizations
The Factory System
Trade Unions
Craft Production
42
How was the economy of Post-Classical Europe organized?
Mostly free peasant farmers
Large cash-crop plantations using slave labor
Serfdom labor on agricultural manors
A craft and manufacturing based economy based on exports
43
What were the demographic consequences of the Columbian Exchange on the populations of Afro-Eurasia (E. Hemisphere)?
Africa isolated itself from exchanges
Disease epidemics reduced populations
New, nutritious staple crops led to boom in populations
Migrations slowed across the Atlantic
44
What economic theory accepted by European powers from 1450-1750, led to increased restrictions on trade and rivalries?
Mercantilism
Capitalism
Socialism
Communism
45
What did the Young Turks advocate?
A strengthening of the Ottoman empire based on sharia law
A renewed interest conquest of Christian countries
a secular more democratic Turkish nation
A renewed war against the west
46
Which of the following faiths represented a syncretic blend of Islam and Hinduism?
Daoism
Sufism
Sikhism
Shintoism
47
CONTEXT: Which of the following major developments did NOT occur during the Early Modern Era?
Increasing use of coerced systems of labor
The decline of land-based empires and monarchs
The rise of gunpowder-based land and maritime empires
The Globalization of Networks of Exhange
48
The biological transfer of plants, animals, and diseases is known as the...
The Triangular Trade Network
The Columbian Exchange
The Atlantic Circuit
The Great Dying
49
The market share of which of the following regions increases the greatest due to industrialization after 1750?
W Europe and the US
Middle East
India/ South Asia
China/ East Asia
50
How did empires increase tax revenues to fund growing militaries and construction projects?
Reducing taxes to encourage more trade volumes
Sponsoring joint-stock companies
Tax farming, increasing tribute, and tariffs from trade
Deregulating trade to make markets free
51
What was the main idea of the Enlightenment, that helped spark the Atlantic Revolutions of the Modern Era?
Traditions should be protected
Monarchs have divine authority to rule
Human reason can solve problems
The Upper Classes should be abolished
52
How did Ming China and the Tokugawa shogunate in Japan respond to increasing European involvement the the E. Hemisphere?
Sent their over transoceanic voyages to the Americas
Waged direct wars against European empires
Restricted contacts and isolated from Europeans
Invested in developing more advanced gunpowder techs.
53
What environmental knowledge and adaptations allowed for increased volumes of trade in the Indian Ocean?
Knowledge of Typhoons
The Monsoon Wind Patterns
The Trade Winds of the Atlantic
Ocean currents in the Pacific
54
Spanish state sponsorship of Columbus' voyages by Ferdinand and Isabella led to...
European control of the Indian Ocean Basin
The decline of the Ottoman and Mughal Empires
Industrialization of Spain's economy
European conquest and colonization of the Americas
55
How did the Qing Empire use the Forbidden City below?
To demonstrate and legitimize their absolute power to the public.
To train for and administer the civil service exams
To assimilate the bureaucracy into Confucian principles.
To defend China from nomadic invaders.
56
What AP World Region is identified on this map in YELLOW?
East Asia
Southeast Asia
South Asia
Middle East
57
Which of the following is an example of how states/empires facilitated commerce in the Post-Classical Era?
Hiring of privateers to raid rival shipping routes
Song expansion of the Grand Canal
Expanding tax farming privileges to local nobles
Merchant construction of caravanserai
58
Which of the following is a correct example of Imperialism outside of the U.S. and Europe?
Mexico's conquest of parts of Canada
Japan's takeover of Taiwan and Korea
Australia's expansion into New Zealand
Germeny's conquest of regions of Africa
59
Which of the following revolutions was the first to overthrow the authority of an empire and establish a democracy?
The French Revolution
The Latin American Revolution
The Haitian Revolution
The (North) American Revolution
60
Which social groups witnessed a significant DECLINE in their power in the Early Modern Era?
Scholars and Clergy
The Nobility (Aristocrats)
The Merchants
Absolute Monarchs
61
How did families and gender roles change in response to the Atlantic Slave Trade from c. 1450-1750?
Patriarchy was challenged in Africa
More females were exported to the Americas
Slave families grew larger in the Americas
Polygamy increased in Africa
62
The image below is an example of what practice, used to legitimize the rule of a monarch?
Mandate of Heaven
Divine Right of Kings
Tributary Systems
Feudal Obligations
63
Extreme devotion to one's ethnic, cultural group to create new states/patriotism is called...
Imperialism
Patriotism
Colonization
Nationalism
64
Which land-based empire in RED on the map coerced Christian minorities to become elite soldiers known as janissaries?
The Mughal Empire
The Qing/Manchu Empuire
The Ottoman Empire
The Russian Empire
65
Which of the following states incorporated a more elaborate centralization through the use of a scholar-bureaucracy?
Maya City-States
Song Empire
Kingdom of France
Delhi Sultanate
66
What was the purpose of state construction of monumental architecture, like the Aztec Templo Mayor below?
To encourage cultural toleration
To display the power and permanence of the state
To house growing populations
To improve the standard of living
67
CONTEXT: Which of the following major developments did NOT occur during the Post-Classical Era?
Intensification of Interregional Exchanges
The first interregional empires were established.
New forms of states were created - feudal, khanates, Islamic, etc.
The emergence and diffusion of Islam
68
What is a caliphate?
The collection of Islamic law codes
An Islamic empire that claims to defend the Dar-al-Islam
The principle of Islamic holy war
The religious authority of all Muslims
69
All of these were Land-Based Early Modern Empires that used gunpowder and absolutism to expand EXCEPT:
The Ottoman Empire
The Portuguese Empire
The Russian Empire
The Qing/Manchu Empire
70
Portuguese state investment by Prince Henry and others in navigation led to...
The discovery of a Northwest Passage to China
Portuguese discovery of Australia
A global trading-post empire
Colonization of the African interior
71
Which group benefited the most from the Industrial Revolution?
Aristocracy
Working Class
Middle Class
Women
72
The rapid diffusion of the Black Death in the 1300s reveals WHAT characteristic of the Post-Classical Era?
Diseases diffused along well-integrated networks
States were too small and decentralized to respond to the pandemic
Regions were isolated and influenced very little by trade
Secular thinking became more popular
73
What is industrialization?
The process of using machines to produce goods in factories.
The process of using coerced labor to improve public works
The process of migrating into cities
The process of using manual labor to cultivate cash-crops
74
What was the reform program launched by the Japanese leadership in the 19th century?
Further isolation of Japan after American contact
The rejection of western influence in favor of Chinese beliefs
The fall of the Tokugawa and restoration of the emperor
A restructuring of the social structure eliminating social classes
75
Where did the Industrial Revolution begin and spread c.1750 to 1900 CE?
Britain to the US and Western Europe, then Japan
Western Europe to Japan, then Russia
Japan to the US and Western Europe
Germany to Russia and then to the US
76
What years represent the MODERN ERA in world history?
c.1750-1900 CE
c.1450-1750 CE
c.600-1450 CE
c.1200-1450 CE
77
The casta system created a new group of elites known as _________ that used racial ideologies to cement their power.
Mestizos
Creoles
Mulattoes
Peninsulares
78
How did the Mongol Empire (and other states) promote interregional trade and travel?
Issued currencies and taxed/regulated trade
Protected merchants and travelers
All of the above
Maintained infrastructure (roads, walls, bridges, canals)
79
How were Sub-Saharan African kingdoms (like Kongo and Asante) impacted by European trading posts there?
Warfare between them grew as demand for slaves increased
Europeans quickly colonized these regions
Europeans refused to deal with African states
African states united to repel Europeans
80
Which state grew powerful from control and development of the Trans-Saharan network?
Mali Empire
Swahili City-States
Kingdom of Ethiopia
Mamluk Sultanate
81
Which revolution became the only successful slave revolt in world history to est. a new nation-state?
The Haitian Revolution
The Latin American Revolution
The (North) American Revolution
The French Revolution

Ultimate AP World Modern Review (2021) Flashcards | StudBud