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Chapter 12: Basics of Chemistry Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 12: Basics of Chemistry
Chapter 12: Basics of Chemistry
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Chapter 12: Chemistry Milady
Flashcards
39 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
39
Answers
1
liquids that are not capable of being mixed together to form stable solutions are considered___
suspensions
immiscible
emulsions
miscible
2
chemically combining two or more atoms in definite proportions is_____
an acid
a solvent
a mixture
a molecule
3
elemental molecules contain two or more___of the same elements in definite proportions.
ions
cations
sillicones
atom
4
the chemical reaction that combines a substance with oxygen to produce an oxide is__
ionization
oxidation
reduction
combustion
5
a substance that has a ph below 7.0 is considered to be ___
acidic
neutral
combustible
alkaline
6
two popular types of products used to chemically relax hair
color
booster
sodium hydroxide and ammonium thioglycolate
amonia
7
it is important to remember that the chemical action of sodium hydroxide is
can be permed
it is helpful for your hair
irreversible
can be revers to normal
8
any substance that occupies space and has mass is _____
an atom
a reaction
an element
matter
9
a physical combination of matter in any proportion is a _____
chemical mixture
combined mixture
physical mixture
pure substance
10
vapor is ___ that has evaporated into a gas-like state
a solid
a chemical
a liquid
an element
11
a____is a substance dissolved into a solution
acid
alkali
solute
solvent
12
volatile organic compounds contain ____and evaporate very easily
oxygen
carbon
hydrogen
nitrogen
13
a substace that allows oil and water to mix or emulsify is____
a cation
a surfactant
an anion
a reducin agent
14
which of these is not composed of organic chemicals?
pesticides
shampoos
minerals
synthetic fabrics
15
Nonoxidative color, Oxidative color, Lighteners, developers, Vegetable, Metallic & Compound dyes
are general categories
not deposit color
are not color formulas
not chemical
16
product which is usually formulated in heavy cream base & holds the hair in straight position
thermal
roller set
relaxer
perm
17
a pure substance is a chemical combination of matter in___ proportions
liquid
fixed
vaporized
unequal
18
the ____ is the smallest chemical component of an element
anion
atom
cation
molecule
19
an oxidizing agent is a substance that releases___
nitrogen
carbon
hydrogen
oxygen
20
the term logarithm means multiples of ___
5
10
1,000
100
21
oxidative colors are
perm
semi & demi- permanent color and pemanent hair color
temporary
relaxer
22
a___is a stable physical mixture of two or more substaces in a solvent
solution
compound
element
emulsion
23
semi permanent color and temporary colors are?
oxidative color
amonia color
nonoxidative colors
permanent color
24
a service used to loosen the texture of curly to tightly curly hair is?
relaxer
temporary perm
curl Reformation
none of the above
25
the tail of a surfactant molecule is oil-loving or____
hydrophilic
a miscible
immiscible
lipophillic
26
water-in-oil emulsions feel___than oil-in-water emulsions.
hotter
colder
wetter
greasier
27
a chemical combinantion of matter in definite proportions is a ___
pure substance
combined substance
atomic substance
miscible substance
28
characteristics that can only be determined by chemical reaction & chemical change in a substance
molecular properties
elemental properties
physical properties
chemical properties
29
inorganic chemistry is the study of substances do not contain element carbon,but may contain
hydrogen
nitrogen
oxygen
silicon
30
an atom or molecule that carries an electrical charge is called an _____
acid
alkaline
ion
atom
31
what is an example of vegetable, metallic and compound dyes
salt
henna
sodium
sulfer
32
ingredient used to raise the Ph in hair products to allow solution to penetrate the hair shaft_
ammonia
an amoino acid
alpha hydroxy acid
an alkaline solution
33
a chemical reaction in which oxidation and reduction take place at the same time is____
oxidization
redox
combustion
ionization
34
unstable physical mixtures of undissolved particles in a liquid are ______
mixtures
emulsions
suspensions
solutes
35
an unstable physical mixture of two or more immiscible substances plus a special ingredient is _
a solution
a mixture
an emulsion
a suspension
36
the glitter in nail polish that can separate from the polish is an example of ____
a mixture
an emulsion
a suspension
a solution
37
rapid oxidation of a substance accompanied by the production of heat and light is ____
combustion
emulsification
reduction
ionization
38
chemical reactions that release a significant amount of heat under certain circumstances are__
exothermic
negative
endothermic
positive
39
a substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances without a loss of identity is___
an element
a molecule
a compound
an ion