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A&P Chapter 1 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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A&P Chapter 1 Review
A&P Chapter 1 Review
33 terms
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Anatomy overview of the human body
Flashcards
33 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
33
Answers
1
In your home, your wall thermostat controls the temperature so it would be the _________.
variable
effector
control center
receptor
2
Body system that provides support for muscles.
cardiovascular
digestive
skeletal
muscular
3
The upper leg is ____ to the foot.
anterior
proximal
distal
posterior
4
Dorsal means toward the ____ of the body.
outside
middle
back
front
5
Which of the following root words means tissue?
cardi-
vas-
hist-
stom-
6
This feedback mechanism causes the variable to deviate farther and farther from its orig value.
positive feedback
homeostasis
negative feedback
anatomy
7
What term is associated with the physical principles of how the skeleton moves?
homeostasis
physiology
positive feedback
anatomy
8
Which term is the simplest (smallest) structure?
molecules
tissues
cells
atoms
9
The bellybutton is ____ to the stomach.
posterior
anterior
proximal
distal
10
The head is ___ to the heart.
inferior
anterior
posterior
superior
11
A section through the body dividing it into left and right is called a ____ plane.
frontal
oblique
sagittal
transverse
12
The part of the body that corresponds to the calf.
brachial
femoral
sural
gluteal
13
The part of the body that corresponds to the back of the head.
axillary
frontal
occipital
pectoral
14
The part of the body that corresponds to the wrists.
antecubital
carpal
tarsal
cranial
15
This term relates to all the chemical processes that occur in the body.
metabolism
negative feedback
positive feedback
physiology
16
This is the single most important and abundant chemical in your body.
carbohydrate
fat
sodium
water
17
The spinal column and cranial cavity are in the ____ body cavity.
dorsal
ventral
throacic
abdominopelvic
18
Negative feedback maintains ____.
excretion
homeostasis
blood sugar at a high level
blood pressure at a high level
19
The sternum is _____ to the heart.
lateral
medial
distal
proximal
20
Body system that controls with hormones.
integumentary
endocrine
urinary
nervous
21
A vertical section that divides the body into anterior and posterior regions is a ____ plane.
oblique
frontal
sagittal
transverse
22
Which of the following word parts means stomach?
adip-
stom-
gastr-
endo-
23
The part of the body that corresponds to your buttocks.
brachial
sural
carpal
gluteal
24
Which of the following is a necessary function of life?
running
decay
maintaining boundaries
being reabsorbed
25
Body system that directly causes mechanical motion.
muscular
integumentary
endocrine
nervous
26
Body system that transmits electrical impulses.
integumentary
skeletal
endocrine
nervous
27
What term has to do with maintaining equilibrium of your internal environment?
anatomy
carbohydrates
homeostasis
positive feedback
28
What does the word part "brachi-" mean?
heart
arm
cell
mouth
29
The part of the body that corresponds to the upper arm.
brachial
sural
frontal
popliteal
30
Tissues make up ___.
molecules
cells
organ systems
organs
31
What does the word part "vas-" mean?
vessel
tissue
cell
blood
32
Which of the following is an example of positive feedback?
blood glucose regulation
hormone regulation
body temp regulation
blood clotting
33
The part of the body that corresponds to the upper leg.
sternal
lumbar
inguinal
femoral