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Esthetics State Boards Practice
What is desincrustation?
What are lakes?
Esthetics State Boards Practice
100 terms
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SD esthetics state boards practice stewart school
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Questions
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Answers
1
What are lakes?
insoluble pigments
bodies of water
dye with an organic material
2
What is desincrustation?
process used to strip the epidermis
UV light treatment
process used to soften oil and comedones in follicles
extractions
3
An example of an elemental molecule is atmospheric oxygen
False
True
4
The are 118 different elements known to science today. How many of these are naturally occurring on Earth?
56
98
73
102
5
Which of the following stimulates clear thinking?
sleep and food
exercise and recreation
happiness and healthiness
key words and phrases
6
What is another name for motor nerves?
Sensory nerves
Efferent nerves
7
Which of the following allows oil and water to mix or emulsify by reducing surface tension?
surfactant
solvent
emulsion
solute
8
What is true of sebaceous hyperplasia?
scale-like lesions on the skin
acne
whitish pearl-like masses of sebum and dead cells under the skin
It is described as doughnut-shaped with an indention in the center.
9
As you work, you should hold your elbows at no more than a -degree angle away from your body for extended periods.
120
30
60
90
10
Vitamins are considered _________.
nutritional balances
nutritional herbes
nutritional supplements
nutritional requirements
11
What is the relationship on the color wheel between complementary colors?
they are next to eachother
they are opposite of eachother
they are green and blue
they are two colors combined
12
When performing a light glycolic peel, finish treating the _________.
chin
cheeks
forehead
nose
13
What type of client would benefit the most from microcurrent?
For a client that is pregnant
For a client with herpes
For an older client who has sagging skin
For a younger client with acne
14
Which internal effect on the skin alters protein structures and decreases biological activity?
telangiectasia
smoking
drinking
glycation
15
Grounding completes a(n) _________ and carries the current safely away.
electric circuit
circuit
electron flow
electricity flow
16
Microcurrent can be used to ___________ and restore elasticity.
reduce acne
reduce inflammation
increase metabolism
increase muscle tone
17
what layer of the epidermis is also known as the basal layer?
stratum corneum; protective layer of the skin
stratum germinativum; where cell mitosis takes place
stratum spinosum; where keratinization happens
stratum granulosum; pushes almost dead cells to the surface
18
What are considered vasoconstricting?
cold towels
dry towels
warm towels
hot towels
19
Which of these muscles are used in chewing?
triangularis
levator anguli oris
masseter and temporalis
risorius
20
What is not a beneficial treatment for mature skin?
Botox
facial
UV lamp treatment
Dermaplaning
21
Another term for the horny layer is the
stratum spinosum; layer under stratum granulosum
stratum luicidum; layer under stratum corneum
stratum granulosum; layer under stratum luicidum
stratum corneum; top layer of the epidermis
22
The condition that presents as redness and bumpiness in the cheeks or upper arms is called _________.
keratosis pilaris
verruca
psoriasis
telangiectasia
23
One weak moment of __________ right before performing a service could spell disaster.
posting on instagram
posting on facebook
eating a mint
drinking coffee
24
In color theory, the term value represents
white a color is
how bright a color is
how pure a color is
how gray a color is
25
__________ are the nutrients needed for energy to run every function within the body.
amino acids
proteins
carbohydrates
fat
26
Which is an electrical safety device that is designed to prevent excessive current from passing through a circuit
fuse
circuit breaker
27
What technique uses rolling?
friction
effleurage
petrissage
tapotement
28
What are the elements of a shade?
pure hue
pure hue plus white
pure hue plus gray
pure hue plus black
29
One of the best ways to follow a healthy diet is to read food labels
False
True
30
A ____________ is a guide to the actions of the organization.
mission statement
business outline
goal
business plan
31
The unit that measures the pressure or force that pushes the electric current forward through a conductor is a(n)
fuse
watt
volt
amp
32
What color of LED helps with detoxification?
violet
red
blue
yellow
33
What form of advertisement is not expensive and always greatly appreciated?
birthday cards
emails
business card referrals
nothing
34
What was a bare (shaved or tweezed) eyebrow thought to signify during the Renaissance?
royalty
greater intelligence
aliens
wealth
35
What are valves?
joints
structures that close a passage or permit flow in one direction only
muscles
a bone in the hand
36
What is a possible advantage of synthetic ingredients over natural ingredients?
does not change a thing
nothing
more ecological footprint
less ecological footprint
37
What type of light is LEAST favorable for makeup application?
incandescent bulbs
ring light
fluorescent bulbs
indirect natural light
38
How does dehydrated skin appear under a Wood’s lamp?
yellow
brown
light violet/ purple
blue-green
39
orbicularis oculi closes the eyes.
False
True
40
What are liposomes?
closed-lipid bilayer spheres
lips
open-lipid bilayer spheres
cells
41
What is folliculitis?
inflammation of the hair follicles
disposable tool
disinfectant
type of facial
42
What are ceramides?
a family of lipid materials
keratin
chains of amino acids
43
The pH scale measures the concentration of hydrogen ions in acidic and alkaline __________ solutions.
oil-based
water-based
liquid
solid
44
If a new topic seems particularly overwhelming, what is a good way to help remember the information?
breaking the information into smaller segments
note taking
writing down the main idea
rewording it
45
When performing a light glycolic peel, begin with the _________.
forehead
cheeks
neck
chin
46
A client's nails would be brittle if they had
melanoma
hyperkeratosis
onychomycosis
verruca
47
Ensure that you are dressed for success by tuning in to
your styles
business/office culture
the weather and the environment
the salon, spa, or barbershop's culture
48
The outer parts of the body are connected to the central nervous system through the
reproductive system
respiratory system
muscular system
peripheral nervous system
49
When you turn your head, you are using the _____.
sternocleidomastoid muscle
Buccinator muscle
Lateral pterygoid muscle
Masseter muscle
50
Which is the ability to deliver truthful messages, even if it is difficult?
truth
communication
reflective listening
diplomacy
51
To keep the body healthy, you must be sure that what you eat helps to __________.
supply energy
regulate the overall function of your cells
control fat
gain muscle
52
This culture used turmeric as a main ingredient in their facial masks to prevent wrinkles and skin discoloration.
ancient romans
ancient chinese
anchient hebrews
ancient greeks
53
what happens in the stratum granulosum layer?
cells triple
nothing
cells divide
cells die
54
In which time period did women pinch their cheeks and bit their lips rather than use cosmetics such as lipstick
Middle Ages
Victorian age
Renaissance era
55
A reducing agent __________.
subtracts hydrogen from a chemical compound
adds hydrogen to a chemical compound
subtracts nitrogen from a chemical compound
adds nitrogen from a chemical compound
56
What is sometimes known as a “loupe”?
woods lamp
magnifying lamp
light
steamer
57
When was pale skin a sign of wealth and status?
Renaissance era
Middle Ages
Victorian ages
58
When using crystal-free microdermabrasion, the most common application technique involves _________ passes.
double hatching
cross hatching
5
1
59
What type of movements are appropriate when massaging the area of beard growth on male clients?
however you like
upwards
downward
no massage
60
process of seperating a substance into ions is called ionization
True
False
61
What type of products should not be used on the neck as they may cause irritation?
beta hydroxy acids
sunscreen
makeup
alpha hydroxy acids
62
Which of the following is an example of macules?
birthmarks
wart
freckles
mole
63
How will hypopigmentation appear under a Wood’s lamp?
brown
purple-pink
orange
blue-white or yellow-green
64
What describes the arrector pili muscle?
appendage of the hair follicle
hair bulb
hair shaft
appendage of the sweat glands
65
A ___ is a great place to network with other professionals and industry representatives
store
conference
local salon, spa, and/or barbershop
mall
66
organ in endocrine system secretes enzyme-producing cells that digest carbohydrates, proteins, and fats?
pancreas
Hypothalamus
thymus
liver
67
what is the thickest layer of the epidermis?
stratum granulosum
stratum spinosum
stratum germinativum
stratum luicidum
68
Sclerotherapy is used to treat _________.
melasma
breast reduction
acne
varicose veins
69
The vast majority of contaminants and pathogens can be removed from the surfaces of tools and implements through proper
cleaning
disinfection
sterilization
70
Owning your own business or renting a booth in an existing salon, spa, or barbershop requires
a strong line of credit
money
community outreach
help
71
As a beauty professional, you should be aware of your environment so that you can eliminate __________.
people with diseases
pathogens
the transmission of infectious organisms
potential hazards
72
What type of infection occurs when the pathogen has distributed itself throughout the body?
pathogen
systemic
nonpathogen
local
73
Which of the following are a form of formaldehyde, have a very high pH, and can damage the skin and eyes?
bleaches
barbacide
phenolic disinfectants
soap
74
Only people with sensitive skin should wear sunscreen
True
False
75
What are the general characteristics of type 2 skin on the Fitzpatrick scale?
never tans, always burns
always tans, never burns
burns easily and tans minimally
76
What are peptides?
chains of pigment
chains of enzymes
chains of amino acids
chains of keratin
77
What sort of fabric is most likely to collect lint from sheets?
light
pink
blue
dark
78
What is anagen?
second stage of hair growth; transition stage
first stage of hair growth; growth stage during which new hair is produced.
third stage of hair growth; resting stage
79
Emotional stability plays a key part in successfully handling which of the following situations?
confrontation
happiness
communication
work-life balance
80
Invisible light is the light at either end of the __________ that is invisible to the naked eye.
electromagnetic spectrum
sun
world
visible spectrum of light
81
What makes the skin of the neck and décolleté different from the skin on the face?
It doesn't
thinner layer of epidermis
fewer sebaceous glands
more sebaceous glands
82
What is miliaria rubra?
type of cancer
type of acne
An acute inflammatory disorder of the sweat glands
An inflammatory, painful, itching disease of the skin
83
Image enhancers
are prohibited for work
are used to digitally touch up photos
enhance images
improve the quality of your professional image
84
What does a manufacturer’s representative do?
work on the manufacturer line
train others on product knowledge and how to sell products
sell productes
work in the office
85
How does thermolysis destroy hair follicles?
sealing them with light
nothing
destorying them at skin level
destroying them with alternating current
86
Which of the following is the best form of advertising?
social media
emails
satisfied clients
word of mouth
87
Which of the following keep the body in a chronic inflammatory state that is painful and inhibits healing?
bacterial strains
fungicidal strains
biofilms
parasites
88
What is a form of acupressure?
basic massage
shiatsu
effleurage
idk
89
What does melasma refer to a change in?
change in collagen
change in elastin
change in pigmentation
change in cell mitosis
90
Where is the highest point of blush application on the face?
apple of the cheeks
The temple area
The cheekbone
forehead
91
What hue does sallow skin have?
yellowish
neutral
pinkish
blueish
92
What type of skin is helped by desincrustation because the process helps soften and relax the debris in follicles?
combination
dry
oily
normal
93
What part of the epidermis is known as the clear cells?
stratum corneum
stratum luicidum
stratum granulosum
stratum spinosum
94
The negative electrode of an electrotherapy device is called a(n) __________.
cathode
anode
95
What massage method stimulates sebum production and activates circulation?
tapotement
effluerage
petrissage
friction
96
What technique is accomplished by rapid muscular contractions in the arms?
friction
vibration
petrissage
tapotement
97
What type of makeup is considered healthy because it is less heavy, noncomedogenic, and more natural than other makeup?
mineral makeup
cake makeup
cream makeup
powder makeup
98
Which is the term used to describe the day-to-day actions that help a person to be productive and well-rounded?
motivation
transferable skills
life skill
kindness
99
What is considered to be the only true method of permanent hair removal?
electrolysis
waxing
sugaring
tweezing
100
How long must virgin hair be in order to remove it with waxing?
1 inch
1/2 inch
1/4 inch
3/4 inch