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Chapter 5 The Effect of Using ICT - Slides v2 Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 5 The Effect of Using ICT - Slides v2
Chapter 5 The Effect of Using ICT - Slides v2
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Complete chapter 5 of IGCSE ICT From My Slides, version 2 more complete
Flashcards
33 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
33
Answers
1
The 4 main areas where ICT had an effect on
employment are:
Manufacturing, Web designers, banking, Police officers
manufacturing, banking, Landscape, Fashion
Manufacturing, Retail, Banking, Office workers
manufacturing, shop work, Cooking industry, Pilots
2
Three types of
working pattern:
Full time, On Contract, Permanent
Flexi-time, Part-time and Job Sharing
Part-time, Free timer, Contract based
a freelance contract, Full time and On Call
3
Spreadsheets can perform the
following tasks
...
Update personnel data in database
automatically calculate salary/tax and print salary slips
Edit word documents
Linking to a database allow Queries and report creation
4
An advantage to employers having different
working patterns...
Operating longer hours, compressed hour cause more focused staff
Job sharing allows staff to work less but yet making more money
Save money by not buying your own personal transport
Less number of employers to hire
5
Part-time
working pattern is when:
Typically 9 am till 4 or 5 pm
Amount of hours are completed over fewer days.
work less hours over a week than a full-time employee.
Full-time job is divided between two part-time employees.
6
In Word Processors, documents are
stored electronically
False
True
7
Working patterns
within organisations ...
job sharing/compressed hours
Full time
All the above
part-time work/flexible working
8
In which areas you can
use spreadsheets?
in areas where calculations or chart needs to be produced
Presentation of a project
Dealing with alot of data such as personnel data
in areas where you need to write a lot
9
Positive effect of Microprocessor-controlled
device on social interaction
Gain more skills such as cooking
Old/disable person still can interact
How to access to information easily at internet
Less Obesity
10
A disadvantage of microprocessor-controlled
labour saving devices :
less secure
Potential lost of household skills and getting lazier
very difficult to set up
People have a tendency to get less educated and skip school
11
Job Sharing
working pattern is when:
Amount of hours are completed over fewer days.
Typically 9 am till 4 or 5 pm
A full-time job is divided between two part-time employees.
work less hours over a week than a full-time employee.
12
Word Processors
make it much easier to
...
modify and update documents.
Linking to database allow auto deductions for tax
copy and paste files and documents.
No longer need to calculate manually
13
An advantage of microprocessor-controlled labour
saving devices:
They are considered life-saving devices
Having driverless car at disposal
More time for leisure activities, hobbies
Saves a lot of money
14
Disadvantages of
robots over humans
...
need to be reprogrammed
robots are expensive in short term
Program error will cause lots of production error
All the above
15
One example of robotics in
manufacturing industry ..
spray bodies with paint and assembling all the body parts
Simulation of airplanes
Designing car engine
Used in biometric authentication
16
Three new skills, factory
workers need to learn due to use of technology?
Marketing/Programming/Saftey Issues
Quality Control/Marketing/Engineering
Marketing/Training other workers/Programmin
Maintenance of robots/Quality Control/Design & Development
17
There has been a large increase in jobs opportunities in
some areas such as...
constructors/pilots/Manufacturing
Network Managers/Delivery Drivers/Manufacturing
Chef/Network Manager or Engineers/Maids
System analysts/Websites designers/Delivery Drivers
18
Types of
labours saving devices:
All above
automatic washing machines/microwaves oven
cookers/automatic dish washes
robotic vacuum cleaners/Smart Fridges
19
Microprocessor-controlled devices in the home are divided
into two main categories:
Smart Devices/Home Devices
optical devices/other type of devices
Microprocessor devices/Air base conditioning
labor-saving devices/ other types of devices
20
One advantage of
other
microprocessor
controlled devices..
Save cost and expenses
Save energy,they are more efficient, switches themselves off
Provides all day 24 hours internet connectivity
learning new skills for handling devices...
21
Three software that has the biggest impact on office work,
led to job loss:
Word processor, Spreadsheet, and Database
Word processor, Spreadsheet, and Calculators
Photoshops, Apps, and OS
Spreadsheet, Database and Internet
22
A compressed hours
working pattern is when:
work less hours over a week than a full-time employee.
Typically 9 am till 4 or 5 pm
having two part-time employees doing the work
Amount of hours are completed over fewer days.
23
new jobs created thanks to the use of
technologies:
Chemical analysts and Nursing
Chef and Food Industry
Network Engineer and Systems analysts
Electrical and Mechanical Engineer
24
A database can perform the following tasks (
Q1
)...
Create a presentation for a project
Easier to do calculation for employees tax and salary
Update personnel data efficiently using database software
Create charts for personal data
25
Robots have replaced humans
in many areas such as...
Aviation and transportation
manufacturing and Assembly line for car body part
Agriculture and Gaming Industry
Medical field and Defence field
26
An advantage to employees with different
working patterns.
Avoid Rush Hour commuting and be more motivated
Saving income by paying less income tax
Getting less sick and hiring fewer people
Eventually leads to full-time job and more income
27
Advantage of robots over humans
They are cheap to maintain
They dont often need to be reprogrammed
They are 100% error free
More consistent results
28
Word Processors documents are stored
permanently in
...
CPU and Hard disk
DVD and CPU
solid state storage and Pendrive.
RAM and ROM
29
Two examples of microprocessor-controlled devices at home
(other types of devices):
television sets and Smart Car
alarm clock and central heating with air conditioning
Desktop and Laptops
Modems and Routers
30
An area which has decreased employment
because of ICT:
manual repetitive jobs
computer engineer
computer programmer
System analyst
31
A major device used in Manufacturing which has led to
potential loss of jobs..
Printers
Supercomputers
Robots
Use of smartphones
32
Advantages of robots over
humans
...
A common technology available for all countries
more cheaper to implement and faster to apply
more consistent result/ they work non-stop without breaks
Easy to program
33
A database can perform the following tasks (
Q2
)...
Calculate salary of employees in one organization
Create a presentation for a project
Easier to do calculation for employees tax and salary
Records are centralized and accessible different countries
