14. Which is not a property of representation of knowledge?

a) Representational Verification

15. Visual clues that are helpful in computer vision include __________

d) color and motion, depth and texture

10. Generality is the measure of _____________

a) Ease with which method can adapted to differ domains application

4. What is Transposition rule?

d) From P → Q, infer ~Q → ~P

5. Third component of a planning system is to ___________

a) Detect when a solution has been found

5. An Artificial Neural Network Is based on?

c) Cognitive Artificial Intelligence approach

8. In Bayes theorem, what is meant by P(Hi|E)?

a) The probability that hypotheses Hi is true given evidence E

4. Which approach to speech recognition avoids problem caused by variation in speech patterns among different speakers?

d) Speaker-dependent recognition

7. Strong Artificial Intelligence is __________

a) embodiment of human intellectual capabilities within a computer

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Lecture 1 p1

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Questions 87

Answers

1
8. Which of these schools was not among the early leaders in Artificial Intelligence research?
a) Dartmouth University
b) Harvard University
c) Massachusetts Institute of Technology
d) Stanford University
2
network with named nodes & labeled arcs that used to represent certain natural language grammars to facilitate parsing.
c) Transition Network
b) Star Network
d) Complete Network
a) Tree Network
3
8. Programming a robot by physically moving it through the trajectory you want it to follow be called __________
b) continuous-path control
c) robot vision control
d) pick-and-place control
a) contact sensing control
4
5. What was originally called the “imitation game” by its creator?
d) Cybernetics
b) LISP
c) The Logic Theorist
a) The Turing Test
5
14. Which is not a property of representation of knowledge?
c) Inferential Adequacy
b) Representational Adequacy
a) Representational Verification
d) Inferential Efficiency
6
3. A Personal Consultant knowledge base contain information in the form of __________
b) contexts
d) all of the mentioned
c) production rules
a) parameters
7
5. An AIs developed by Terry A. Winograd to permit an interactive dialogue about a domain he called blocks-world.
d) STUDENT
a) SHRDLU
c) BACON
b) SIMD
8
2. Which of the following contains the output segments of Artificial Intelligence programming?
b) Manipulation of physical object
a) Printed language and synthesized speech
c) Locomotion
d) All of the mentioned
9
4. Which of the following could be the approaches to Artificial Intelligence?
d) All of the mentioned
c) Applied Artificial Intelligence
b) Weak Artificial Intelligence
a) Strong Artificial Intelligence
10
4. One method of programming a computer to exhibit human intelligence is called modeling or __________
a) simulation
b) cognitization
c) duplication
d) psychic amelioration
11
15. Visual clues that are helpful in computer vision include __________
b) depth and texture
d) color and motion, depth and texture
a) color and motion
c) height and weight
12
9. What is another type of Default reasoning?
d) Non-monotonic reasoning
a) Monotonic reasoning
c) Bitonic reasoning
b) Analogical reasoning
13
3. The action of the Simple reflex agent completely depends upon __________
c) Learning theory
a) Perception history
d) Utility functions
b) Current perception
14
10. Generality is the measure of _____________
d) The overall power of the system
a) Ease with which method can adapted to differ domains application
Avg time required target knowledge structures fromtructures
c) Learning sys with unreliable feedback & with training examples
15
12. Which particular generation of computers is associated with artificial intelligence?
a) Second
c) Fifth
b) Fourth
d) Third
16
11. Which search method takes less memory?
c) Optimal search
b) Breadth-First search
d) Linear Search
a) Depth-First Search
17
1. Ambiguity may be caused by ______________
d) all of the mentioned
b) multiple word meanings
a) syntactic ambiguity
c) unclear antecedents
18
9. Which of the following task/tasks Artificial Intelligence could not do yet?
c) Construction of plans in real time dynamic systems
d) All of the mentioned
b) Web mining
a) Understand natural language robustly
19
7. PROLOG is AI programming language, who headed team that developed PROLOG at Marseilles in 1972 was Alain Colmerauer?
c) Seymour Papert
a) Alain Colmerauer
d) John McCarthy
b) Niklaus Wirth
20
7. Which of the following is being investigated as a means of automating the creation of a knowledge base?
b) simpler tools
a) automatic knowledge acquisition
d) all of the mentioned
c) discovery of new concepts
21
15. The symbols used in describing the syntax of a programming language are __________
a) 0
c) “”
d)
22
9. A robot’s “arm” is also known as its __________
d) servomechanism
b) actuator
c) manipulator
a) end effector
23
2. Which company offers the LISP machine considered “the most powerful symbolic processor available”?
d) Texas Instruments
c) Xerox
b) Symbolics
a) LMI
24
10. KEE is a product of __________
d) Tech knowledge
a) Teknowledge
b) IntelliCorpn
c) Texas Instruments
25
12. A heuristic is a way of trying __________
Search & measure how far a node in a search tree seems be from a goal
d) All of the mentioned
a) To discover something or an idea embedded in a program
Compare 2 nodes in a search tree to see if one is better than other is
26
9. A certain Professor at Stanford coined word ‘AI’ in 1956 at a conference held at Dartmouth college. Name?
a) David Levy
c) Joseph Weizenbaum
d) Hans Berliner
b) John McCarthy
27
1. The conference that launched the AI revolution in 1956 was held at?
c) New York
d) Stanford
a) Dartmouth
b) Harvard
28
9. To invoke the LISP system, you must enter __________
d) Both LISP and CL
b) LISP
c) CL (Common Lisp)
a) AI
29
7. DARPA, the agency that has funded a great deal of USA AI research, is part of the Department of __________
d) Justice
c) Education
a) Defense
b) Energy
30
2. Which term is used for describing the judgmental or commonsense part of problem solving?
d) Analytical
c) Value based
b) Critical
a) Heuristic
31
5. Which of the following, is a component of an expert system?
a) inference engine
b) knowledge base
d) all of the mentioned
c) user interface
32
7. Which of the following have people traditionally done better than computers?
d) all of the mentioned
c) resolving ambiguity
a) recognizing relative importance
b) finding similarities
33
4. What is Transposition rule?
d) From P → Q, infer ~Q → ~P
c) From P → Q, infer Q → P
a) From P → Q, infer ~Q → P
b) From P → Q, infer Q → ~P
34
1. When talking to speech recognition, program divides each second of your speech into 100 separate __________
a) Codes
d) Words
b) Phonemes
c) Samples
35
5. Third component of a planning system is to ___________
c) Detect whether solution exists or not
d) Detect whether multiple solutions exist
a) Detect when a solution has been found
b) Detect when solution will be found
36
14. Which of the following function returns t If the object is a symbol m LISP?
b) 2 đáu ngoặc (lỗi)
c) nonnumeric object
a) object
d) constantp object
37
1. The performance of an agent can be improved by __________
d) None of the mentioned
c) Perceiving
b) Observing
a) Learning
38
3. When a top-level function is entered, the LISP processor do(es)?
b) It evaluates the function and the function’s operands
c) It prints the results returned by the function
a) It reads the function entered
d) All of the mentioned
39
3. Consider a good system for the representation of knowledge in a particular domain. What property should it possess?
b) Inferential Adequacy
a) Representational Adequacy
d) All of the mentioned
c) Inferential Efficiency
40
4. What are the two subfields of Natural language processing?
d) understanding and generation
c) algorithmic and heuristic
b) time and motion
a) symbolic and numeric
41
12. A natural language generation program must decide __________
c) why it is being used
d) both what to say & when to say something
a) what to say
b) when to say something
42
6. MLMenu, a natural language interface for the TI Explorer, is similar to __________
c) PROLOG
d) The Personal Consultant
b) NaturalLink
a) Ethernet
43
10. What among the following is/are the example of the intelligent agent/agents?
c) Autonomous Spacecraft
d) All of the mentioned
a) Human
b) Robot
44
9. In which of the following situations might a blind search be acceptable?
a) real-life situation
c) small search space
b) complex game
d) all of the mentioned
45
7. In default logic, which of the following inference rules of the form is allowed?
a) (A : B) / C
d) A / B : C
c) A / B
b) A / (B : C)
46
5. An Artificial Neural Network Is based on?
b) Weak Artificial Intelligence approach
d) Applied Artificial Intelligence approach
c) Cognitive Artificial Intelligence approach
a) Strong Artificial Intelligence approach
47
8. In Bayes theorem, what is meant by P(Hi|E)?
d) The probability that hypotheses Hi is false given false evidence E
a) The probability that hypotheses Hi is true given evidence E
b) The probability that hypotheses Hi is false given evidence E
c) The probability that hypotheses Hi is true given false evidence E
48
6. A computer vision technique that relies on image templates is __________
a) edge detection
c) model-based vision
d) robot vision
b) binocular vision
49
4. Which approach to speech recognition avoids problem caused by variation in speech patterns among different speakers?
b) Isolated word recognition
d) Speaker-dependent recognition
a) Continuous speech recognition
c) Connected word recognition
50
12. In 1985, Chess program that David Levy beat in 1985 using orthodox moves was "CHESS 4.7". Name program?
d) DIGDUG
b) CRAY BLITZ
a) Kaissa
c) Golf
51
7. Strong Artificial Intelligence is __________
a) embodiment of human intellectual capabilities within a computer
d) all of the mentioned
aprograms=>produce output=>reflect intelligence if by humans
study mental faculties through use models implement on computer
52
11. In LISP, the function X (x). (2x+l) would be rendered as __________
d) (* lambda(x) (+2×1)
b) (lambda (x) (+1 (* 2x)
a) (lambda (x) (+(*2 x)l))
c) (+ lambda (x) 1 (*2x))
53
13. The hardware features of LISP machines generally include __________
b) letter-quality printers and 8-inch disk drives
d) Big memory&high-speed processor&mouse & special keyboard
a) large memory and a high-speed processor
c) a mouse and a specialized keyboard
54
8. A basic line following robot is based on __________
b) Weak Artificial Intelligence approach
c) Cognitive Artificial Intelligence approach
a) Strong Artificial Intelligence approach
d) Applied Artificial Intelligence approach
55
3. What of the following is considered a pivotal event in the history of Artificial Intelligence?
a) 1949, Donald O, The organization of Behavior
d) 1961, Computer and Computer Sense
c) 1956, Dartmouth University Conference Organized by John McCarthy
b) 1950, Computing Machinery and Intelligence
56
11. Who is the “father” of artificial intelligence?
a) Fisher Ada
c) Allen Newell
d) Alan Turning
b) John McCarthy
57
14. In which of the following areas may ICAI programs prove to be useful?
d) all of the mentioned
a) educational institutions
c) department of Defense
b) corporations
58
7. A completely automated chess engine (Learn from previous games) is based on?
d) Applied Artificial Intelligence approach
b) Weak Artificial Intelligence approach
c) Cognitive Artificial Intelligence approach
a) Strong Artificial Intelligence approach
59
2. External actions of the agent is selected by __________
d) Actuator
a) Perceive
b) Performance
c) Learning
60
5. High-resolution, bit-mapped displays are useful for displaying _____________
a) clearer characters
b) graphics
d) all of the mentioned
c) more characters
61
13. The explanation facility of an expert system may be used to __________
a) construct a diagnostic model
expedite debug process & explain sys’s reason process
c) explain the system’s reasoning process
b) expedite the debugging process
62
3. Which stage of the manufacturing process has been described as “the mapping of function onto form”?
c) Project management
d) Field service
b) Distribution
a) Design
63
13. Shaping teaching techniques to fit the learning patterns of individual students is the goal of __________
c) intelligent computer-assisted instruction
d) expert systems
a) decision support
b) automatic programming
64
6. Decision support programs are designed to help managers make __________
c) business decisions
b) visual presentations
a) budget projections
d) vacation schedules
65
10. In LISP, the function (copy-list )
d) all of the mentioned
b) returns the length of
c) returns t if is empty
returns a new list equal by copy top-level element
66
8. The CAI (Computer-Assisted Instruction) technique based on programmed instruction is __________
b) generative CAI
d) intelligent CAI
a) frame-based CAI
c) problem-solving CAI
67
6. Which of the following is true in Statistical reasoning?
representation is extended, allow ‘TRUE / 'FALSE’ associated statements
is extended, allow numeric measure of certainty associated each statement
represent is extended, allow numeric measure associated statements
represent is extended, allow ‘TRUE/'FALSE’ associated with statement
68
10. What is Artificial intelligence?
c) Making a Machine intelligent
d) Playing a Game
b) Programming with your own intelligence
a) Putting your intelligence into Computer
69
2. Two literals are complementary if _____________
b) They are identical and of equal sign
c) They are identical but of opposite sign
d) They are unequal but of equal sign
a) They are equal
70
1. A series of AIs, developed by Pat Langley to explore the role of heuristics in scientific discovery is ________
b) BACON
d) DU
a) RAMD
c) MIT
71
14. A process that is repeated, evaluated, and refined is called __________
c) interpretive
b) descriptive
d) iterative
a) diagnostic
72
8. In LISP, the function evaluates both and is _____________
d) eva
c) add
b) setq
a) set
73
2. Texas Instruments Incorporated produces a low-cost LISP machine called __________
d) The Personal Consultant
c) Smalltalk
b) The Explorer
a) The Computer-Based Consultant
74
10. In LISP, what is the function (list-length )?
d) all of the mentioned
a) a new list that equal &lt:list> by copy top-level element
c) returns t if is empty
b) returns the length of
75
8. The traditional way to exit and LISP system is to enter __________
c) bye
a) quit
b) exit
d) ok
76
6. The Al researcher who co-authored both the Handbook of AI & Fifth Generation is __________
b) Randy Davis
c) Ed Feigenbaum
a) Bruce Lee
d) Mark Fox
77
1. In LISP, the function returns the list that results after first element is removed, is ___
d) cdr
c) cons
b) last
a) car
78
3. LISP was created by?
d) Allen Newell and Herbert Simon
c) Alan Turing
a) John McCarthy
b) Marvin Minsky
79
4. Which kind of planning consists of successive representations of different levels of a plan?
c) project planning
b) non-hierarchical planning
a) hierarchical planning
d) all of the mentioned
80
5. Graphic interfaces were first used in a Xerox product called __________
a) InterLISP
d) ZetaLISP
c) Smalltalk
b) Ethernet
81
11. ART (Automatic Reasoning Tool) is designed to be used on __________
b) Personal computers
c) Microcomputers
a) LISP machines
d) All of the mentioned
82
6. The Face Recognition system is based on?
c) Cognitive Artificial Intelligence approach
a) Strong Artificial Intelligence approach
d) Applied Artificial Intelligence approach
b) Weak Artificial Intelligence approach
83
1. Which of the following is true related to ‘Satisfiable’ property?
Statement is satisfiable if there is some interpretation which is True
statement is satisfiable if there is some interpretation for which is false
A statement is satisfiable if there is no interpretation for which is True
A statement is satisfiable if there is no interpretation for which is false
84
6. A bidirectional feedback loop links computer modeling with _____________
d) cognitive science
b) heuristic processing
c) human intelligence
a) artificial science
85
13. How do you represent “All dogs have tails”?
a) ۷x: dog(x) àhastail(x)
c) ۷x: dog(y) àhastail(x)
b) ۷x: dog(x) àhastail(y)
d) ۷x: dog(x) àhasàtail(x)
86
4. Expert Ease was developed under the direction of __________
c) Lofti Zadeh
d) Alan Turing
a) John McCarthy
b) Donald Michie
87
A.M. Turing devised AI test, presently known as Turing Test, to ascertain a computer's AI capability. called ____
a) Turing Test
c) Boolean Algebra
b) Algorithm
d) Logarithm

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