The Nuremburg Laws & Kristallnacht were significant because

They marked escalation of the persecution of Jews in Germany

What was a key propaganda message promoted by Der Sturmer?

Conspiracies portraying Jewish people as enemies of Germany

Kristallnacht is called that because of ___.

The broken glass of Jewish stores that resembled crystals

What was the primary goal of the Kindertransport program?

To evacuate Jewish children from Nazi-occupied territories to safety

What was the primary purpose of the Nazi Order Castles (Ordensburgen)?

To train elite members of the Nazi Party for future leadership roles

What was the Enabling Act?

Allowed Hitler to make laws for four years without Reichstag

Why did the Wagner-Rogers Bill fail to pass in the U.S. Congress?

Concerns about American jobs and opposition to increasing immigration

What is the SS St. Louis often used as an example of in historical discussions?

The failures of international response to the Holocaust

Why was Avery Brundage criticized for his handling of the 1936 Berlin Olympics?

He opposed the US boycott and defended Nazi Germany’s hosting of the games

What was Der Sturmer?

A Nazi propaganda newspaper known for its antisemitic content

What was the Wagner-Rogers Bill of 1939?

A U.S. proposal to admit 20,000 Jewish refugee children

What was the primary purpose of the SS St. Louis voyage in 1939?

To transport Jewish refugees fleeing Nazi Germany

What was the goal of the Nazi sterilization law passed in 1933?

To prevent indiviuals with hereditary diseases from having children

Which types of books were commonly burned during the book burnings?

Books by Jewish, communists and liberal authors

Which of the following best describes the conditions at Dachau?

Harsh forced labor, medical experiments, and executions were common

What happened to many of the children who were not able to escape through Kindertransport or the Wagner-Rogers Bill?

They were sent to concentration camps and many perished in the Holocaust

Which of these is true of the Enabling Act?

It banned other political parties in the Reichstag

What was the primary purpose of the Évian Conference held in 1938?

To discuss the Jewish refugee crisis caused by Nazi persecution

The Nuremberg Race Laws of 1935 primarily aimed to:

Strip Jews of German citizenship and rights

What was the purpose of the 'Lebensborn' program?

To increase the aryan birth rate

How did the Nazi regime use propaganda to influence German society?

By controlling media, films, and education to spread Nazi ideology

What role did Dachau play in the Nazi concentration camp system?

It served as a model for later concentration camps

What was the main goal of the Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service?

To remove Jewish and politically unreliable people from government jobs

Which group was the first to be imprisoned at Dachau?

Political prisoners, mainly communists and socialists

What event did the Nazis use to justify the actions taken during Kristallnacht ?

A young Jew shot a German diplomat as an act of revenge

What was the outcome of the Évian Conference?

Few countries were willing to accept more refugees,

Under the Nuremberg Laws, a person was considered Jewish if they ___.

Had at least three Jewish grandparents

What was the significance of the loyalty oath to Hitler?

It made oppossition to the Nazi government illegal

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Holocaust Unit 3

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Answers

1
Which group was exempt from the provisions of the Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service?
Jewish veterans of World War I
Jewish profressionals in the medical field
Jewish individuals who converted to Christianity
Jewish citizens married to Aryan Germans
2
Laws established in this city in 1935 declared only Aryans as Reich citizens
Nuremberg
Dachau
Berlin
Roxana
3
The Nuremburg Laws & Kristallnacht were significant because
Provided benefits to members of the Nazi party
Increased penalties for people violent against Jews
They marked escalation of the persecution of Jews in Germany
Provided equality for women in Germany
4
What was a key propaganda message promoted by Der Sturmer?
The need for religious tolerance in Nazi Germany
Conspiracies portraying Jewish people as enemies of Germany
The benefits of international cooperation
The importance of democracy and free speech
5
What was Kristallnacht?
The Broken Glass Day
The Day of Broken Glass
The Night of Glass
The Night of Broken Glass
6
The Nuremberg Laws prohibited marriages between ___.
Jews and non-Jews
Political part members of different affiliations
Germans and Italians
Germans and foreigners
7
Which of these was NOT a consequence of the Reichstag Fire?
Better performance in next elections
Arrest of 4000 communists
Hindenburg died
Emergency powers granted
8
According to the Nuremburg laws, a Jew is defined by ___ NOT ___.
Race, Religion
Age, Gender
Gender, Heredity
Age, Religion
9
The Spring of Life program is known as ___
Deutscher Madel
Hitler Jugend
Deutsches Jungvolk
Lebensborn
10
Kristallnacht is called that because of ___.
The broken glass of Jewish stores that resembled crystals
Jewish stores were marked with a crystal
The Meteor shower that took place
Kristallnacht? Never heard of it!
11
What was the primary goal of the Kindertransport program?
To reunite Jewish families in the United States
To send German children to live in the Soviet Union
To provide military training for Jewish children
To evacuate Jewish children from Nazi-occupied territories to safety
12
What was the primary purpose of the Nazi Order Castles (Ordensburgen)?
To train elite members of the Nazi Party for future leadership roles
To serve as luxurious retreats for Nazi leaders
To function as military fortresses during World War II
To store valuable artifacts stolen from occupied countries
13
What was the Enabling Act?
Allowed Hitler to become Chancellor
Allowed Hitler to take charge of the army
Banned all political parties
Allowed Hitler to make laws for four years without Reichstag
14
Why did the Wagner-Rogers Bill fail to pass in the U.S. Congress?
Lack of public awareness about the Holocaust
Nazi Germany threatened war if the bill passed
Concerns about American jobs and opposition to increasing immigration
British refusal to cooperate
15
What is the SS St. Louis often used as an example of in historical discussions?
The failures of international response to the Holocaust
The efficiency of German naval operations
The dangers of sea travel during World War II
Successful refugee resettlement policies
16
Why was Avery Brundage criticized for his handling of the 1936 Berlin Olympics?
He encouraged Jewish athletes to protest against the Nazi regime
He supported the boycott of the games
He refused to allow German athletes to compete
He opposed the US boycott and defended Nazi Germany’s hosting of the games
17
What was Der Sturmer?
A Nazi propaganda newspaper known for its antisemitic content
A Nazi youth organization
A secret resistance group against Hitler
A German military strategy during Wold War II
18
Which country was the SS St. Louis originally trying to reach to allow the refugees to disembark?
Argentina
Cuba
United States
Canada
19
This athlete brought home 4 gold medals for the US
Avery Brundage
Fritz Michael Gerlich
Carl Luz Long
Jesse Owens
20
What was the Wagner-Rogers Bill of 1939?
A law requiring Nazi Germany to release Jewish prisoners
A British policy banning Jewish immigration
A U.S. proposal to admit 20,000 Jewish refugee children
A German law that restricted Jewish movement within cities
21
What was the primary purpose of the SS St. Louis voyage in 1939?
To transport Jewish refugees fleeing Nazi Germany
To deliver military supplies to Great Britain
To carry German soldiers to South America
To explore new trade routes for Germany
22
Germany was the first country to come up with the idea and implementation of forced sterilization
False
True
23
What was the purpose of the Nazi Book Burnings?
To purify German culture
To make room for new Nazi authored textbooks
To keep warm on a cold winter night
To rid Germany of foreign and German writings
24
What was the goal of the Nazi sterilization law passed in 1933?
To prevent indiviuals with hereditary diseases from having children
To promote larger German families
To encourage immigration to Germany
To ensure every German received medical care
25
Hitler Youth is known as the ___
Deutsches Jungvolk
Hitler Jugend
Lebensborn
Deutscher Madel
26
The German girl legion is the ___.
Deutsches Jungvolk
Hitler Jugend
Lebensborn
Deutscher Madel
27
Which types of books were commonly burned during the book burnings?
Fairy tales and mythology books
Books by Jewish, communists and liberal authors
Only religious books
Scientific and mathematical textbooks
28
The 1936 Olympics were held in what city?
Berlin
Nuremberg
Roxana
Dachau
29
Which of the following best describes the conditions at Dachau?
Prisoners were treated fairly under strict military discipline
It was a safe haven for refugees fleeing war
Harsh forced labor, medical experiments, and executions were common
Prisoners had access to legal representation and fair trials
30
Who was most directly affected by the Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service?
Farmers
Government employees
Business owners
Industrial workers
31
What happened to many of the children who were not able to escape through Kindertransport or the Wagner-Rogers Bill?
They were given asylum in neutral countries like Switzerland
They were sent to concentration camps and many perished in the Holocaust
They were transported to the United States through secret missions
They were hidden successfully in Nazi Germany
32
In 1934, German civil servants and military members were required to take an oath of loyalty to ___.
Adolf Hitler personally
The President of Germany
The German Constitution
The German Parliament
33
Which of these is true of the Enabling Act?
It banned Jews from Germany
It made Hitler President
It banned other political parties in the Reichstag
It made Hitler look weak
34
What was the primary purpose of the Évian Conference held in 1938?
To discuss the Jewish refugee crisis caused by Nazi persecution
To negotiate trade agreements with European nations
To establish post-war reparations for World War I
To plan military action against Nazi Germany
35
The Nuremberg Race Laws of 1935 primarily aimed to:
Provide legal protection for Jewish communities
Strengthen Germany's relations with other nations
Strip Jews of German citizenship and rights
Promote religious tolerance in Germany
36
What was the purpose of the 'Lebensborn' program?
To help infertile couples have a baby
To enable SS men who were unmarried the chance to be fathers
To 'outbreed' untermenschen e.g. Jews, Gypsies etc.
To increase the aryan birth rate
37
What Act is passed following the Reichstag Fire
The Embedding Act
The Nazi Party Act
The limitless Act
The Enabling Act
38
How did the Nazi regime use propaganda to influence German society?
By allowing open debates in newspapers and radio broadcasts
By controlling media, films, and education to spread Nazi ideology
By promoting free and independent journalism
By encouraging citizens to form their own political opinions
39
Who conducted the Nazi Book Burning?
Hitler
The Nazis
Americans
The German Student Union
40
Minister of Information credited with organizing the 1936 Olympic games.
Joseph Goebbels
Fritz Michael Gerlich
Ernst von Rath
Carl Luz Long
41
What role did Dachau play in the Nazi concentration camp system?
It was used only for prisoners of war
It was primarily a death camp like Auschwitz
It served as a model for later concentration camps
It was the last concentration camp liberated by the Allies
42
The theory of selective breeding to improve characteristics.
Lebensraum
Eugenics
Nuremberg Laws
Oaths of Loyalty
43
What was the main goal of the Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service?
To promote equal employment rights for all Germans
To increase employment opportunities for Jewish citizens
To remove Jewish and politically unreliable people from government jobs
To allow Jewish professional to work in any field
44
Which group was the first to be imprisoned at Dachau?
Jewish citizens
Political prisoners, mainly communists and socialists
Allied prisoners of war
Romani people
45
The Reichstag fire was blamed on
no-one, it was an accident
the communists
the Jews
the German government
46
What event did the Nazis use to justify the actions taken during Kristallnacht ?
An attack against the chancellor
A young Jew shot a German diplomat as an act of revenge
Hitler said his dad was Jewish
The Jewish observance of Hanuka
47
Which group orgnized and enforced the April 1, 1933 boycott of Jewish businesses?
The German Trade Union
The Nazi SA (Stormtroopers)
The German Parliament
The Catholic Church
48
What was the outcome of the Évian Conference?
Most countries agreed to take in large numbers of Jewish refugees
The US and Britain led efforts to provide asylum for Jewish refugees
Germany agreed to stop persecuting Jews if they emigrated voluntarily
Few countries were willing to accept more refugees,
49
Under the Nuremberg Laws, a person was considered Jewish if they ___.
Had at least three Jewish grandparents
Practiced Judaism actively
Married a Jewish person
Were members of the German military
50
What was the significance of the loyalty oath to Hitler?
It made oppossition to the Nazi government illegal
it reinforced democratic values in Germany
It removed Hitler from political power
It prevented Nazi officials from serving in the military

Holocaust Unit 3 Flashcards | StudBud