King Henry VIII hoped that by breaking with the Catholic Church he would _____

end papal authority in England.

The discoveries of astronomers like Copernicus and Galileo _____

established that the universe was sun-centered, or heliocentric.

How did England’s political traditions affect the types of government established in England’s American colonies?

colonists had some limited representative self-government.

How did Portugal and other European nations challenge Spanish power?

Portugal colonized Brazil and other nations backed privateers and explorers

Why were the results of Columbus’s first meeting with Native Americans in the West Indies important?

It had a serious, far-reaching impact on Native Americans.

Which was an effect of Spain’s regulation of trade in its American colonies?

Colonists could export raw materials only to Spain.

Witch hunts were most deadly in the German states, Switzerland, and France because _____

those countries had the most religious conflicts.

Which of the following conclusions about the slave trade is most valid based on the historical record?

It had a negative effect on millions of Africans.

The control of most trade between Asia and Europe in the 1400s by Arab and Italian merchants caused _____

Europeans outside Italy to search for direct access to Asia.

What was one main reason why the slave trade greatly expanded beginning around the 1500s?

Europeans started depending on enslaved people for labor in new colonies.

Which statement describes the third and final leg of the triangular trade?

American goods were sold in Europe.

The colonies of New France expanded into a vast territory, but grew slowly due to _____

the difficulty of farming in the Canadian climate.

Which was a major impact of Spanish colonization of the Americas?

For the first time, sea routes connected much of the world.

Which statement summarizes advantages that Dutch East India Company traders had over Portuguese and Spanish traders?

company had sovereign powers to wage war and govern overseas territories.

What belief was shared by all the important scientists of the Scientific Revolution?

that truth is only achievable through a process of inquiry and observation

The Council of Trent is important because it _____

began the process of change that became the Catholic Reformation.

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World History Pd. 9 Unit 1 Review

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1
King Henry VIII hoped that by breaking with the Catholic Church he would _____
stop the spread of Protestantism.
bring the teachings of Calvin to England.
free Church worship from Catholic rituals.
end papal authority in England.
2
The discoveries of astronomers like Copernicus and Galileo _____
were supported by most scientists of the time.
established that the universe was sun-centered, or heliocentric.
reinforced most of the traditional teachings of philosophers and the Church
proved that Ptolemy, was correct in his views of how the universe
3
How did England’s political traditions affect the types of government established in England’s American colonies?
colonists had some limited representative self-government.
colonists elected members of Parliament.
colonial governments prohibited discrimination based on race or religion.
colonies were direct democracies with rights and freedoms.
4
How did Portugal and other European nations challenge Spanish power?
Netherlands captured Philippines, and Portugal and others backed privateers
Portugal colonized Brazil and other nations backed privateers and explorers
Portugal attacked Spain’s colonies, and other nations aided the Spanish.
France colonized Brazil, and Portugal and others invaded Peru and New Spain
5
Why were the results of Columbus’s first meeting with Native Americans in the West Indies important?
It had a serious, far-reaching impact on Native Americans.
It had an unexpected, long-lasting impact on trade with Africa.
It had a major but gradual effect on Portuguese colonization.
It had a sudden, short-term effect on European expansion.
6
Which was an effect of Spain’s regulation of trade in its American colonies?
Colonists could export raw materials only to Spain.
Colonists could only trade with other Spanish colonies.
Colonists could not buy Spanish manufactured goods.
Colonists could trade silver with other European nations.
7
Witch hunts were most deadly in the German states, Switzerland, and France because _____
the Inquisition was most powerful in those areas.
Protestants had a special fear of magic, they believed came from the devil.
those countries had the most religious conflicts.
those countries had higher populations of social outcasts.
8
Which of the following conclusions about the slave trade is most valid based on the historical record?
It caused Africans to unite andsupport the abolition of slavery.
It had a negative effect on millions of Africans.
It prevented Brazil from becominga prosperous country.
It caused Europeans to establishcolonies in the Americas.
9
The control of most trade between Asia and Europe in the 1400s by Arab and Italian merchants caused _____
disruption in trade of luxury goods brought overland to Europe.
Renaissance curiosity to spark a major religious revival in Europe.
Europeans outside Italy to search for direct access to Asia.
Europeans outside Italy to seek direct access to North Africa.
10
What was one main reason why the slave trade greatly expanded beginning around the 1500s?
Africans gave up trying to resist capture by European slave traders.
Europeans started depending on enslaved people for labor in new colonies.
Arab merchants expanded the slave trade into South and East Asia.
Europeans needed more enslaved people for the arrival of new colonial goods
11
Which statement describes the third and final leg of the triangular trade?
European profits were used to buy plantations in the Americas.
European goods were sold in Africa.
Enslaved Africans were sold in the Americas.
American goods were sold in Europe.
12
Which of Calvin’s beliefs set him apart from Catholics?
predestination
papal infallibility
acceptance of religious rituals
link between personal wealth and salvation
13
What was a major impact of the work of Johannes Gutenberg?
the spread of Renaissance ideas from Italy to northern Europe
increased trade with Muslim lands
an increase in literacy
the discovery of realistic painting techniques
14
The colonies of New France expanded into a vast territory, but grew slowly due to _____
France’s focus on receiving revenues from imported goods and taxes.
the difficulty of farming in the Canadian climate.
difficulty of maneuvering through the dense wilderness along the east coast
England’s obstruction of French trade routes along the Mississippi River.
15
Which was a major impact of Spanish colonization of the Americas?
For the first time, sea routes connected much of the world.
cost of maintaining overseas colonies quickly drained the Spanish treasury.
All traces of Native American culture were wiped out in the Americas.
It gave Spain absolute control over all of South America.
16
Which statement summarizes advantages that Dutch East India Company traders had over Portuguese and Spanish traders?
company had sovereign powers to wage war and govern overseas territories.
company was closely supervised by the Dutch government.
company was not permitted to raise armies or sign treaties.
company had helpful agreements with English merchants.
17
What belief was shared by all the important scientists of the Scientific Revolution?
that science and religion were always in conflict
that truth is only achievable through a process of inquiry and observation
ancient philosophers were correct in their observations of laws of nature
that traditional methods of research were right, but need greater accuracy
18
The Council of Trent is important because it _____
established that the Bible was the only source of religious truth.
brokered a peace between Protestants and Catholics in Europe.
began the process of change that became the Catholic Reformation.
reinforced that people could still reach salvation through Protestantism.

World History Pd. 9 Unit 1 Review Flashcards | StudBud