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FCAT Earth Science Review 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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FCAT Earth Science Review 1
FCAT Earth Science Review 1
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Questions
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Answers
1
Which layer of Earth is shown in red below?
Crust
Outer Core
Mantle
Inner Core
2
The layer of the
atmosphere
that contains all life and weather is the?
Stratosphere
Troposphere
Mesosphere
Thermosphere
3
The image below shows an example of?
Chemical Weathering
Erosion
Mechanical Weathering
Abrasion
4
The change of a
gas
to a
liquid
as shown below is?
Condensation
Transpiration
Precipitation
Evaporation
5
Which layer of rock is the youngest?
Limestone
Schist
Ssandstone
Basalt
6
The transferring of rock, soil, or dust from one place to another is...
Deposition
Sediment
Erosion
Weathering
7
Which layer of rock is the oldest?
Shale
Basalt
Conglomerate
Schist
8
What is the theory that states that the lithosphere is divided into
plates
that move called?
Tectonic Theory
Boundary
Theory of Plate Tectonics
Law of Superposition
9
Which of the following is NOT an example of
mechanical weathering
?
Acid Rain
Ice Wedging
Plant Action
Abrasion
10
After sediments have been eroded, they are re-deposited into a new place...this process is
Weathering
Erosion
Deposition
Gravity
11
When plates meet they form a
boundary
. Which is NOT a type of boundary that can be created?
Transform
Convergent
Fold
Divergent
12
Which of the layers of the Earth is the hottest?
Mantle
Inner Core
Outer Core
Crust
13
Rain, snow, sleet, and hail are all examples of?
Transpiration
Evaporation
Condensation
Precipitation
14
Two types of
weathering
include:
Mechanical and Physical
Physical and Erosion
Chemical and Erosion
Chemical and Physical
15
How is
metamorphic rock
created?
Extreme heat only
Intense heat and pressure
Sediments layering and hardening
Cooling of molten rock
16
Rock formed from the cooling and hardening of magma is called?
Volcanic Rock
Metamorphic Rock
Sedimentary Rock
Igneous Rock
17
The heating of a liquid causes it to change into a gas...this process is called?
Precipitation
Transpiration
Evaporation
Condensation
18
Which
boundary
is shown below?
Divergent
Convergent
Transform
Fault
19
The layer of the atmosphere that contains the
ozone layer
is the?
Troposphere
Stratosphere
Mesosphere
Thermosphere
20
Which layer of the Earth is liquid magma?
Crust
Outer Core
Mantle
Inner Core
21
Which
boundary
is shown below?
Convergent
Fault
Divergent
Transform
22
Rock that is formed from weathering and erosion is called?
Rock Cycle
Igneous Rock
Sedimentary Rock
Metamorphic Rock
23
What is the name of the cycle that is shown below?
Igneous Rock
Sedimentary Rock
Water Cycle
Rock Cycle
24
What is one main difference between
weather
and
climate
?
Only climate describes rainfall
Only weather describes the temperatures
There is not a difference
Weather is short term and climate is long term
25
The process of breaking down of rock into smaller pieces by rain, snow, gravity, wind, etc..
Sediments
Weathering
Deposition
Erosion
26
Which layer of the Earth is shown in brown below?
Mantle
Inner Core
Crust
Outer Core