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Ch.1-Ch.19 #Apworldhistory
Flashcards
77 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
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Answers
1
Peloponnesian War
Athens was defeated,paved the way for Macedonian conquests
Sparta was defeated, paved the way for Akkadian conquests
Athens was defeated,paved the way for Egyptian conquests
Sparta was defeated, paved way for Mongol conquests
2
Life of Confucius
551-478
558-471
550-470
552-479
3
Who were the Ayrans?
Developed new civilization in Africa, states ruled by kings
Developed new civilization in China,city-states
Developed new civilization in Greece,city-states
Developed new civilization India,large states ruled by kings
4
Characteristics of Song Dynasty include....
Grand Canal System, rice,porcelain, Great Wall,and democracy
Magnetic compass, sinification, rice, tea, and democracy
Rice, magnetic compass, neo-Confucianism, and sinification
Neo-Confucians, magnetic compass, and land redistribution,
5
History in classical India was recorded by
Vedas-Books of knowledge
Oral history written in Sanskirt
Oracle bones
Madarin
6
Darius's rule of classical Persia
525-480 BCE
523-485 BCE
557-530 BCE
522-486 BCE
7
Alexander the Great conquered....
Egypt,Macedonia,Persia
Egypt,Anatolia,Persia,Afghanistan
Anatolia,Persia,Afghanistan,Somalia
Anatolia,Afghanistan,Rome,Sparta
8
Sui Dynasty lasted from.....
(582-619)
(581-618)
(583-622)
(585-620)
9
When was China's "Golden Age of Arts and Literature?"
(618-1279) Tang+Sui dynasties
(620-1310) Song+Sui dynasties
(618-1279) Tang+Song dynasties
(614-1270) Sui+Tang+Song dynasties
10
Difference between the founding of the Roman and Chinese classical empires...
Romans=create something new,Chinese=restore something old
Romans=new technology,Chinese=old technology
Romans=restore something old,Chinese=create something new
Romans=old traditions,Chinese=stopping old traditions
11
Vietnam and China
Same as Korea, but woman had less rights, and tea
Vietnam rejected Confucianism, woman should have more rights
Same as Korea, but woman had more rights, and rice growing
Vietnam accepted every part of Chinese culture/Confucianism
12
How did woman's lives change during the Song Dynasty?
Foot binding was discouraged, and went out of style
New scholarly opportunities, + work in factories
Foot binding became a right of passage
Education was strongly discouraged, woman confined to home
13
Accomplishments of Qin Dynasty
Great Wall finished,Terra Cotta army,Qin Shi Huangdi
Daoism,Wu Ti, Great Wall began to be built
Legalism,Terra Cotta army,Daoism
Terra Cotta army,Great Wall began to built,Qin Shi Huangdi
14
When Kings Died in Classical Persia, Persian's...
Sacred fires extinguished
Celebration
Shave heads in mourning
Manes of horses's cut
15
What was the Neolithic revolution?
Invention of metal
Invention of agriculture
Invention of factories
Invention of hunting/gathering
16
Mauryan empire
Hinduism
Developed postal system
Located in northern/central India
Led by Chandragupta Maury's
17
Cyrus's rule of classical Persia
557-530 BCE
558-531 BCE
556-529 BCE
557-540 BCE
18
What's the order of Ancient civilizations?
Sumerians,Babylonians,Akkadians
Sumerians,Akkadians,Babylonians
Akkadians,Babylonians,Sumerians
Babylonians,Sumerians,Akkadians
19
What's Legalism?
Unity in nature
Ruler must provide discipline to maintain order
Harsh rule
Laws should replace morality
20
Religious ceremonies of the Mayans featured....
Sacrifices to gods, fasting
Ball game,sacrifices to Gods
Ball game,church services
Ball game,fasting
21
Infrastructure of Classical Persia featured....
standardized coinage,imperial spies,"royal road",monuments
Imperial spies,predictable taxes,smelting metal,tyrants
Monuments,"royal road",tyrants,competing city states
Competing city states,predictable taxes,standardized coinage
22
Mesoamerica stretched from
Central Mexico to middle of Central America
Northern Central America to middle of Canada
Central Mexico to northern Central America
Northern Central America to southern Mexico
23
What was the Pax Romana?
Roman peace,war of Rome's most advance technology
Roman dark ages,ear of Rome's least advanced technology
Roman dark ages. Era of Rome's weakest authority
Roman peace,era of Rome's greatest authority
24
Who was Wu Ti?
Greatest Zhou emperor who administered civil service tests
Greatest Qin emperor who administered Civil a service tests
Greatest Han emperor who administered Civil Service tests
Greatest Tang emperor who administered Civil Service Tests
25
Buddha's life
564-479 BCE
562-483 BCE
563-483 BCE
560-481 BCE
26
the Greco-Persian Wars
Conflict grew out of religious differences
Outraged Persians launched major military expeditions
Conflict grew out of Patterns ofexpansion,Greeks somehow won
The Persians easily defeated the small fighting city-states
27
How are the Classical Roman and Chinese empires similiar?
Occupied similar areas/populations
Were trying to restore something old
Flourished same time as Greeks/Persians,no direct contact
Had the most advancenced techinolgical advancements
28
How did Alexander the Great die?
On the returning journey
Shortly after he arrived home
During the new expedition
In Persia,before the journey home
29
Who were Satraps?
Lower-level officials in the 23 provinces
Persian governors in the 22 provinces
Persian governors in the 23 provinces
Lower-level officials in the 22 provinces
30
Silk Road
Transmitted good and ideas among civilizations
Established by nomads
Connected Huang te and Yangtze rivers
connected Chinese,Indain,Persian,Mediterranean civilizations
31
Who was Empress Wu?
Ruler during Tang Dynasty
Empress who led to the downfall of the Golden Age
Empress who favored Buddhism as the state religion
Only female empress in China's history to rule alone
32
Mayans began in...
1600 BC
1500 BC
1400 BC
1650 BC
33
Gupta empire
500 years after Mauryan,Chandragupta I,Golden Age,Hinduism
450 years after Mauryan,Chandragupta I,Golden Age,Hinduism
400 years after Mauryan,Chandragupta,dark age,Buddhism
500 years after Mauryan,Chandragupta I,dark age,Buddhism
34
Hinduism
Similar to Legalism
good dharma=good karma
Bad dharma=good karma
Similar to Daosim
35
Who were the leaders of the Sui Dynasty?
Yangdi, and Wu (daughter)
Wendi, and Yangdi (son)
Wu, and Wendi (daughter)
Wendi, and Akbar (cousin)
36
Who were Plebians?
Poor class in classical India
Poor class in classical Greece
Poor class in classical Rome
Poor class in classical China
37
Order of Mesoamerica societies
Chavin,Moche,Teotihuacan,Mayans
Chavin,Teotihuacan,Moche,Mayans
Moche,Chavin,Teotihuacan,Mayans
Teotihuacan,Mayans,Moche
38
What's an empire?
Large states with a strong goverment
Weak city-states
aggressive states conquer,rule,extract from other people
Conquering,ruling,extracting resources from other states
39
The Indian Caste System consisted of
Priests,warriors,merchants,unskilled workers,untouchables
Warriors,priests,merchants,untouchables
Priests,warriors,merchanya,untouchables,unskilled workers
Warriors,rulers,priests,peasants,untouchables
40
What led to the downfall of the Tang Dynasty?
People turned against Empress Wu
Mongols invaded China,and took over for brief period of time
Tang bureaucracy became large and corrupt
Uighurs hired as soldiers, but saw weakness and overthrew
41
What was the Yellow Turban Revolution?
Peasant revolt in Rome
Peasant revolt in Africa
Peasant revolt in India
Peasant revolt in China
42
Who was Ashoka?
Chandragupta's son,conquered 1/3 of subcontinent,Daoist
Chandragupt grandson,conquered 2/3 of subcontinent,Hinduism
Chandragupta's son,conquered 2/3 of subcontinent,buddist
Chandragupta grandson,conquered 2/3 of subcontinent,Buddhist
43
Zhou Dynasty accomplishments?
Replaced Shang,Mandarin, and Confucius
Analects,Madarin, and non patriarchal society
Shamanism,replaced Shang,and Confucius
Bronze ware,Mandarin, and Confucius
44
Accomplishments of Qin Dynasty
Ox drawn plow,Paper,
GOLDEN AGE Advancements in science,medicine,arts,tech,astr
Silk Road,Public schools, Pulley and levor
Legalism
45
Warring states era
402-201 BCE period when Zhou dynasty declined
401-202 BCE period when Han dynasty declined
403-199 BCE period when Zhou Dynasty declined
400-205 BCE period when Shang dynasty declined
46
Pyramids from
2799 B.C.E-onward
2700 B.C.E-onward
2709 B.C.E-onward
3001 B.C.E-onward
47
Shang dynasty Lasted from....
1523-1028 BCE
1520-1029
1525-1026
1522-1030
48
Features of the Classical Greek empire...
Competing city-states,smelting metals,Olympic games,tyrants
Small peninsula,peaceful city-states
Tyrants,competing city-states,predictable taxes,"royal road"
Women= no politics,750-flourished for 400 years
49
Analects
Book of Bhuddha's teachings
Book of Confucius's teachings
Book of Muhammad's teaching
Book of Hammurabi's teachings
50
What's Karma?
Living one's life according to code of conduct
Unity in nature
Good deeds=beneficial effects, bad deeds=Harmful effects
Loyalty to superiors, respect for inferiors
51
Features of Teotihuancan
Small city,temple of sun/moon,trade of obsidian
Large fire caused a rapid decline
Grid patterns,pyramid of sun/moon,trade of obsidian
Decline=reason unknown
52
Korea and China
Korea resisted Confucianism,because still practiced Buddhism
Korea resisted Chinese Culture, but accepted Confucianism
Korea greatly influenced by Confucian values/Chinese culture
Korea accepted Chinese culture, but resisted Confucianism
53
Japan and China
Japan influenced by Buddhism,but still held religious belief
Japanese borrowing was voluntary, no direct military threat
Japan rejected Confucianism, and political system
Japan Samurai/military Vs.Chinese educational achievements
54
each Greek city-state was in conflict, but they all...
Spoke the same language
Worshipped different gods
Has similar household traditions
Worshipped the same gods
55
Alexander the Great's ten year conquest lasted from...
330-320 BCE
333-323 BCE
433-423 BCE
400-409 BCE
56
What's Daoism?
Moral values in politics
Unity in nature
Yin and Yang
Harsh rule
57
Social structure in Han Dynasty
Mean people,peasants,Rulers
Church officials, peasants, mean people
Emperor,peasants,aristocrats,�mean peo mmea
Aristocrats/bureaucrats,peasants,mean people
58
What was Hammurabi's code?
Rules about education, and politics
Courts of law,Education, harsh punishment for crimes
Courts of law,property rights, harsh punishment for crimes
Strict code of ethics
59
Sui Dynasty contributions include....
Grand Canal system,ended Era of Division,land redistribution
Land redistribution, unified coinage, and ended Golden Age
Land redistribution, printing, and tea
Unified coinage, porcelain, and gunpowder
60
What's the Mandate of Heaven?
Book of Confucious's teachings
Stressed values loyalty to superiors, respect for inferiors
Only 1 ruler of China, and theh are appointed by the gods
Rules through regional alliances
61
China's "Middle Kingdom"
china's rich land between the Huang te and Red Sea
China's rich land between Dead Sea and yellow river
China's rich land between the Huang te/Yangtze rivers
China's rich lands between the Yellow and Huang te rivers
62
Achievements of Gupta empire
Complete knowledge of gravity,invented zero,hates the arts
Concept of infinity,playwrights,education,earth was round
Playwrights,concept of infinity,knowledge of functions brain
Earth was round,playwrights,no knowledge of gravity
63
What's Neo-Confucianism?
Revived ancient Confucian teachings
related to Christianity,strongly rooted Confucian teachings
Everyone is to unify with supreme ultimate,
Combination of Confucianism and Daoism
64
Technological advancements of the Mayans
Calendar,best astronomers,concept of infinity
Calendar,compass,851 character writing system
Calendar,best astronomers,850 character writing system
850 character writing system,predicted eclipses
65
Song Dynasty lasted from.....
(955-1270)
(960-1300)
(960-1279)
(953-1271)
66
The Indus River Valley was
Ideal for farming, created industrial communities
Horrible for farming, created industrial communities
Horrible for farming, created no communities
Ideal for farming,created agricultural communities
67
Han Dynasty lasted from....
202-220 BC
201-221 BC
203-224 BC
200-225 BC
68
Zhou Dynasty lasted from...
1029-258 BCE
1025-256 BCE
1030-250 BCE
1028-254 BCE
69
What's Dharma?
Unity in nature
Parh of righteouness
Good deeds=beneficial effect, bad deeds=harmful effect
Living one's life according to code's of conduct
70
What's Confucianism?
Stressed values: Laws should replace morality,rulers
Stressed values: loyalty To superiors. respect for inferiors
Stressed values:ruler maintains order,harmony with nature
Stressed values: harsh rule,religious philosophy
71
Tang Dynasty lasted from.....
(620-901)
(618-907)
(616-903)
(619-720)
72
New technologies during the Tang Dynasty.....
Rice,Tea.Gunpowder,printing, and re-established silk roads
Gunpowder, porcelain, plums, wheat, and Grand Canal system
Gunpowder,Tea,Porcelain,printing,and reestablished silkroads
Porcelain, re-established silk roads, an grand canal system
73
Accomplishments of Shang dynasty?
poctographs written on oracle bones,bronze ware, and tyrants
Non patriarchal society,mandarin,and mandate of Heaven
patriarchal society,pictographs on oracle bones,and mandarin
Pictographs written on oracle bones,shaminsim,anbronze ware
74
The Phoenicians
Improved number system
Simplified alphabet to 22 letters
Improved number system+simplified alphabet to 22 letters
Established code of ethics
75
What's a Ziggurat?
Massive tower
Church
Home
School
76
Qin Dynasty lasted from....
220-200 BCE
225-200 BCE
219-199 BCE
221-202 BCE
77
Decline of Greeks caused by
Bitter civil war (431-404 BCE)
Greeks resisted tyrants
Leadership led to imperialism
Fight over where Olympic Games should be held
