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Unit 5 Review
Unit 5 Review
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1
Which of the following Catholic Orders called for a return to the simplicity and poverty of the early Christian church?
Franciscans
Franciscans
Franciscans
Franciscans
2
The Hundred Years War ultimately led to the end of medieval period because
The French won and dominated Europe for generations
the longbow, the pike and cannons made armored knights obsolte
People were so horrified by the execution of Joan of Arc they rebelled
European leaders saw that was was positive
3
What was the purpose of the Crusades?
take back holy land from Muslim control
start a new religion
build on the Muslim empire
expand the Christian empire
4
Why would the lord invoke God and the saints in the knighting ceremony?
replace the need to include a clergy member in the ceremony
To frighten the knight into obedience
To please the clergy in the audience
To make knighthood a holy vow like marriage or priesthood
5
In which system were knights required to fight for lords?
Monasticism
Feudalism
Manorialism
Socialism
6
HISTORY: The Bubonic Plague was spread in large part due to?
ticks
lice
spiders
fleas
7
How did the Bubonic plague lead to the rise of anti-semitism in Europe?
Townspeople thought that Jews poisoned their wells spreading the plague
Jews were stealing priceless works of art
8
Which statement best describes the role of the
Roman Catholic Church
in Western Europe during the Middle Ages?
The Church encouraged individuals to question authority.
The Church provided a sense of stability, unity, and order to Medieval Euro
The Church gained influence as the world became more secular.
Church leaders were limited solely to spiritual activities.
9
What is Manoralism?
All citizens are considered equal
A giant house
Economic and social structure of Medieval Europe.
Social structure most commonly found at HEMS in 7th Grade
10
What was Justinian’s Code?
a dress code for all men and women in politics
a list of all the Gods Justinian worshipped
educational rules meant for children
body of civil laws and reference guide
11
Which answer choice best completes the concept map below?
Song Dynasty
Holy Roman Empire
Byzantine Empire
Abbasid Caliphate
12
A set of religious and moral principles given by God to Moses that promoted ethical and moral values for a just society.
10 Commandments
Justinian's Code of Law
Magna Carta
Hammurabi's Code
13
This was a type of political military & economic system in Europe-land owned by kings or lords
monarchy
communism
democracy
feudalism
14
Under a manorial system, nobles were required to provide serfs with _______
education
homage
protection
land
15
What document was signed in 1215
The Bible
The Qur'an
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights
The Magna Carta
16
To explain his idea of a holy war to the people, Pope Urban II called Christians together at
the Council of Clermont
the Summa Theologica.
the Concordat of Worms.
the Byzantine Empire.
17
Feudalism and the manor system worked together successfully. Which justification would you use?
Feudalism involved only war, while the manor system involved farming.
Feudalism applied only to lords, while the manor system involved serfs.
The king set the laws of feudalism, while the Church set the laws
Feudalism was a social order and the manor system was the economic
18
How did the Hundred Years War contribute to the end of medieval Europe?
Nobles rose up
It didnt
Found America
Serfs were needed as part of the army, so the manorial-style farm was gone
19
The Crusades had a lasting effect on Western Europe. One of these effects was the fact that
trade increased as people wanted spices and clothing from the East
Western Europeans traveled less than they did before the Crusades
the church lost its’ power in Western Europe
Christians ruled Jerusalem for the next 500 years
20
Within this system, serfs/peasants were offered protection. through mutual obligation
Both
Feudalism
Mercantalism
Manorialism
21
What was one characteristic of life as a serf under medieval manorialism?
guaranteed education at the local university
agricultural labor for physical protection
improved health from advances in medicine
social mobility through property ownership
22
A written legal system introducing "an eye for an eye" that aimed to ensure fairness in the administration of justice.
10 Commandments
Hammurabi's Code
Justinian's Code of Law
Magna Carta
23
What type of system was "manoralism"
social & economic
governmental
political
none of the above
24
The major events that caused the end of Medieval Europe were
the Crusades, the Black Death, the Hundred Years War
Crusades, the Croations, the Cavaliers
the Cavaliers, the Crusades, the Black Death
Smallpox Death, Seven Years War, the Crusades
25
A charter of liberties that impacted the development of constitutional law and individual rights.
Magna Carta
Hammurabi's Code
Justinian's Code of Law
10 Commandments
26
Which country signed the important document: the Magna Carta?
England
France
Scandinavia
Rome
27
Large stained glass windows, pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses characterize
Medieval Architecture
Renaissance Architecture
Roman Architecture
Modern Architecture
28
Who was the most powerful during feudalism?
Kings
knights
townspeople
nobles
29
Decentralized form of governance where individual fighters swear loyalty to a lord for land
serfdom
guild
feudalism
legalism
30
Which year had the largest spread of the bubonic plague according to the map?
1349
1347
1348
1353
31
Pick the event that best fits the following political outcomes
Magna Carta
Crusades
Plague
100 Years War
32
The French army was devastated at the Battle of Crẻcy because
They had no battle plan and were not prepared for the British archers
British spies had stolen their battle plans
The were poorly led by General Napoleon Bonaparte
They allowed lower-class Frenchmen to join their army
33
All of the following are causes of the Fall of the Rome except?
decline in trade and business
Invasions
strong central government
increase in population
34
Joan of Arc brought the hundred years' war to a decisive turning point by
seducing charles
fleeing to the english
inspiring the french with her faith
spying on the english armies
35
How did the Hundred Years’ War bring change to medieval Europe?
Eng. and Frnch. kings increased power with methods of war
Europeans turned to the Papacy to restore the peace.
Armed knights strengthening the position of the nobility.
ed to the rediscovery of ancient Greek and Roman texts.
36
Manorialism was centered around communities being
Cultural Diffusion
Trading
Constantinople
Self-Sufficient
37
How did the Black Death contribute to the end of feudalism in Western Europe?
It strengthened the power of the Church
People viewed the Black death as God's punishment for their sinfulness
It created a labor shortage, which led towns attracting workers
38
Where were lords ranked on the feudal system?
2nd
1st
3rd
4th
39
What is the Magna Carta?
Huge Cart- the most important wagon train on the silk road
The Magnificent Club- A group of Powerful Kings
Moral Chart- the chart by which they based moral decisions
The Great Charter that limits the king & gives Lords rights
40
How has the Magna Carta impacted the idea of democracy? (Pick two answers)
It established the principle of the rule of law and judicial review.
It established that the king was not required to follow the rule.
It established the principle of the rule of law and the granting of rights
It established the principle of representative governance
41
What was a result of the Crusades?
Christians won the Holy Land
The power of the Pope increased
Trade decreased
New ideas was brought to Europe
42
Which cultural characteristic of the Middle Ages is highlighted by these three examples?
Writers only carved on stone tablets
Criticism of the amount of alcohol consumed by monks
Artists greatly valued the use of water
The main source of support for the arts came from the Church
43
Which of the following changes occurred in western Europe during the Middle Ages?
rise in urban population
decrease in church power
rise in rural population
increase in international trade
44
These statements indicate that the history of the Crusades
Was of little importance
Has been neglected by experts
Is the subject of debate and interpretation
Illustrations the importance of tolerance and understanding
45
Self-Sufficient Communities
Manor
Castle
Village
Feudalism
46
Who was Europe's largest landowner?
The Holy Roman Emperor
The King
The Eastern Orthodox Church
The Catholic Church
47
What did some popes take the position of?
Kingly authority had become equal to papal authority.
the pope had the spiritual and political right to appoint or remove kings.
The kings of Europe received their authority to rule directly from God.
only the king of each country had the right to appoint Church officials
48
The Spanish Inquisition was a response to
The increase in heretical movements across Spain
The removal of Muslims from Spain
The rise of Protestantism
The schism between the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches
49
How did the Bubonic Plague impact the power of the Roman Catholic Church in western Europe?
The power of the Catholic Church increased as they found ways to limit the
The power of the Catholic Church decreased and couldn't stop the spread.
The power of the Church steadily decreased as they found ways to increase.
no change on the power of the Catholic Church
50
The popes behavior during the Great Schism caused people to
join the muslims
create new religious orders
criticize the popes abuse of power
move east
51
Which of the following best explains why 13th century Christians in Europe were accepting of torture?
The king gave the church power
They were afraid of the church so they could not resist
They believed that heresy was a crime against God so using torture saved
Trusted that the church would protect
52
How did the Justinian Code impact legal systems in the centuries following its creation?
It provided a clear legal framework that influenced European law
It was quickly abandoned in favor of local laws.
It primarily influenced only religious law in the Byzantine Empire.
It was intended only for the Eastern Roman Empire and had no influence.
53
What civilization had control over Constantinople before the Ottoman Empire
The egyptian empire
Roman Empire
The Mongolian empire
The Byzantine empire
54
The Black Death had the largest death toll in which continent
Asia
North America
Europe
South America
55
In the Feudalist social system, who was on the bottom of the hierarchy?
Knights
Peasants/Farmers
Vassals
Kings
56
Which country has had the second most popes?
Greece
Spain
France
Germany
57
What happened to Europe after the Fall of Rome?
Vikings came in and took control of the government of Europe
There was a power vacuum that left Europe without a unifying governing body
Manors developed in order to keep trade moving from the silk road
There was no government or laws created during this period of anarchy
58
knights were ranked 3rd on the pyramid
False
True
59
the feudal system was based on what?
loyalty and protection
loyalty and power
protection and power
protection and sympathy
60
The Moors (Muslims) and Europeans had cultural diffusion. What form of art did they create and what event happened?
Baroque, Macabre
Baroque, Gothic
Macabre, Plague
Plague, Gothic
61
The map shows that the Bubonic Plague,also known as the“Black Death”—
was the worst disease in human history
left most areas of Western Europe untouched
generally followed the routes of sailing ships as it spread
took centuries to spread across Western Europe
