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Biology EOC Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Biology EOC Review
Biology EOC Review
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1
Mrs. Palmer believes -
you are well prepared for the EOC
you can pass the EOC
you know more than you think
all are correct
2
Brown hair (B) is dominant over blond (b). What is the probability of a child from this cross having blond hair?
100%
75%
1/2
3 : 1
3
Which biomolecule is
NOT
part of the cell membrane?
proteins
lipids
carbohydrates
nucleic acids
4
Plants systems include the root and shoot.
True
False
5
What are the 2 processes involved in protein synthesis?
adaptation and natural selection
transcription and translation
mitosis and meiosis
photosynthesis and cellular respiration
6
Which statement is
FALSE
about the 10% rule?
10% of energy acquired is used for life processes
10% energy used is converted to heat and lost to the atmosphere
10% of all energy on earth originates in the sun
10% of energy acquired is passed on the the next trophic level
7
The pedigree traces the inheritance of an autosomal dominant trait. What is the genotype of person II-3?
Aa
AA
A?
aa
8
Grazing buffalo disturb insects in the grass which egrets eat. Which relationship exists between the egrets and buffalo?
all are correct
mutualism
commensalism
parasitism
9
Answer choices with absolutes (words like always, never, all, none, only, etc.) are always correct.
False
True
10
Prokaryotes do not have -
a cell membrane
a nucleus
ribosomes
DNA
11
Which human body system uses hormones to regulate the body and maintain homeostasis?
immune system
integumentary system
endocrine system
exretory system
12
Vascular tissue is made up of xylem and phloem. What does phloem transport?
glucose from the leaves
water from the stems
glucose from the roots
water from the flowers
13
For most multiple choice questions, the 4 answer choices will include 1 right, 1 wrong, 1 distractor, and 1 dumb answer.
False
True
14
Before you hit "submit," what should you do?
revisit your answers to the most difficult questions
all are correct
make sure you've answered at least 20 questions correctly
make sure you've answered all the questions
15
Cell differentiation and specialization depends on all the following
EXCEPT
-
the specific proteins made
the genes turned on
the sequence of nucleotides in DNA
the genes turned off
16
What can you do when you finish the test?
talk to your neighbor
sleep or read a book
play games on your computer
get up and leave
17
I have to pass the Biology EOC to graduate high school.
False
True
18
What should you
NOT
do during the test?
pick "C" for every answer
highlight key words and phrases
take your time
eliminate answer choices that are wrong
19
When answering SCR's, what should you
NOT
do?
write everything you can think of just to make sure you're covered
write using academic vocabulary
make sure you've addressed all parts of the question
write in complete sentences using proper grammar and punctuation
20
Always leave questions you don't know blank!
True
False
21
Which of the following is
NOT
an example of passive transport?
osmosis
endocytosis
diffusion
facilitated diffusion
22
Which of the following does
NOT
describe the process of meiosis?
sex cells created are haploid
it has 2 cell divisions
gametes made are genetically identical
it creates 4 eggs or 4 sperm
23
Food chains are more sustainable than food webs.
True
False
24
When will you be taking the Biology EOC?
next week
on the last day of school
tomorrow
never
25
Which of the following is not evidence that organisms evolve from a common ancestor?
homologous anatomy
the fossil record
analogous anatomy
similar embryology
26
During which phases of the cell cycle does DNA replicate and the nucleus divide?
S and M phase
G1 and G2 phase
interphase and cytokinesis
G0 and M phase
27
Cells get energy through which 2 processes?
adaptation and natural selection
photosynthesis and cellular respiration
mitosis and meiosis
transcription and translation
28
What should you do tomorrow morning?
pack snacks and water
all are correct
pack your computer and charger
eat breakfast
29
Which plant organ is responsible for reproduction?
stems
leaves
flowers
roots
30
What should you do during the test?
use scratch paper as needed
all are correct
read carefully
use test-taking strategies
31
What happens to a cell placed in a hypertonic solution?
it will stay the same
it will become cancerous
it will swell
it will shrink
32
Which of the following is
NOT
part of a nucleotide?
phosphate
sugar
adenosine
nitrogenous base
33
What mechanism of evolution is shown in the diagram?
gene flow
natural selection
mutation
genetic drift
34
What can the teacher help you with during the test?
the directions
the questions
the answers
nothing
35
Which circle on the cladograms shows the common ancestor between all 4 species?
red
yellow
blue
all are correct
36
When answering multiple choice questions, what should you
NOT
do?
eliminate answers you know are wrong
re-read and highlight the question
study the pictures or diagrams
pick a random answer and pray that it's right
37
Competition and predator/prey relationships are examples of symbiosis.
True
False
38
When you come to a question you don't remember much about, what should you do?
skip it and leave it blank
flag it to come back to later
take a wild guess
don't move on until you can answer it
39
Which inheritance pattern is shown in the Punnett square?
sex-linked inheritance
multiple alleles
codominance
incomplete dominance
40
Organisms that are best fit for their environment survive and reproduce. This is the definition of -
adaptation
all are correct
natural selection
evolution
41
The diagram below shows the chemical equation for photosynthesis.
True
False
42
When two answer choices are opposites of each other, one of them will most likely be the correct answer.
True
False
43
What should you do tonight?
play Fortnite all night
go to bed early to get a good night's sleep
stay up late on TikTok
eat a lot of junk food
44
Human body systems work independently of one another.
True
False
45
Which biomolecule lowers activation energy by catalyzing chemical reactions?
nucleic acids
carbohydrates
proteins
lipids
46
As you read each question, you should have an internal conversation with yourself about what you know.
False
True
47
All are true of living things
EXCEPT
-
they contain genetic material
they breathe and eat
they maintain homeostasis
they are made of at least 1 cell
48
You need to answer a minimum of 20 questions correctly to pass.
True
False
49
Since viruses can evolve and reproduce, they are classified as biotic.
True
False
50
All are important to do during the test
EXCEPT
-
panic
trust yourself
try your best
read carefully
