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U.S. History EOC Major Topics (2017) Flashcards | StudBud
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U.S. History EOC Major Topics (2017)
U.S. History EOC Major Topics (2017)
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1
Reagan secretly traded weapons to Iran for money, which he used to support Nicaraguan rebels.
Iran-Contra Affair
Watergate Scandal
Teapot Dome Scandal
Palmer Raids
2
Abolished the use of poll taxes
22nd Amendment
24th Amendment
26th Amendment
21st Amendment
3
Means " out of many [comes] one"
In God We Trust
Ducle et Decorum Est
E Pluribus Unum
We the People
4
Gave 160 acres of western land to any citizen who lived on it and made improvements for 5 years
Interstate Commerce Act
Sherman Anti-Trust Act
Dawes Act
Homestead Act
5
Prevented voter intimidation
Referendum
Initiative
Recall
Secret Ballot
6
Senators were no longer chosen by state legislature and were elected directly by the people
18th Amendment
16th Amendment
19th Amendment
17th Amendment
7
Limits the President to two terms; was passed after FDR's died during his third term
22nd Amendment
26th Amendment
24th Amendment
21st Amendment
8
What event immediately caused the U.S to enter World War I?
Germany's return to unrestricted submarine warfare
Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor
The sinking of the Lusitania
The explosion of the Maine
9
Which law was passed as a result of the muckraking literature of Upton Sinclair?
Interstate Commerce Act
Sherman Antitrust Act
Meat Inspection Act
Federal Reserve Act
10
Freedoms of Speech, Press, Religion, Assembly, and Petition (RAPPS)
2nd Amendment
3rd Amendment
4th Amendment
1st Amendment
11
One legacy of FDR's New Deal was--
increased power of the federal government
decreased power of the federal government
a Supreme Court consisting of twelve members
higher taxes on the poor
12
Citizens have rights that aren't specifically listed in the Constitution.
12th Amendment
11th Amendment
10th Amendment
9th Amendment
13
Gave the President Congress War Powers during the Vietnam War, allowed him to escalate the war
Vietnamization
Credibility Gap
Gulf of Tonkin Resolution
Pentagon Papers
14
What was the Office of War Information responsible for doing in the United States during WWII?
filing the jobs left behind by soldiers
dropping the atomic bomb on Japan
handling all internal war affairs
controlling propaganda and "selling the war"
15
The powers of the government come from the consent of the governed (the people)
Republicanism
Popular Sovereignty
Federalism
Separation of Powers
16
As a result of the Spanish-American War in 1898, the U.S.--
lost the Philippines
gained the Panama Canal
instituted the Open Door Policy
became an imperial power
17
Which of the following is
NOT
a way the Transcontinental Railroad impacted the U.S.?
Shipping became less expensive
New methods of selling (chain/department stores) developed
Caused immigration to increase in the U.S.
Telegraphs/Telephone lines grew along with the railroad
18
A major problem that occurs when inflation rises and the economy is not improving?
Camp David Accords
Detente
SALT
Stagflation
19
Assassination of MLK happened during this year
1969
1968
1991
1957
20
Created the Doctrine of "separate but equal."
Sweatt v. Painter
Brown v. Board of Education
Roe v. Wade
Plessy v. Ferguson
21
Encouraged assimilation of Native Americans by giving tribal lands and setting up schools
Homestead Act
Sherman Anti-Trust Act
Interstate Commerce Act
Dawes Act
22
Document begins with "We the people of the United States." Basis for how our government runs.
Articles of Confederation
Democracy in America
Declaration of Independence
Constiutuion
23
Year that the Cold War Ends
1991
1968
1957
1969
24
Scandal in which a Harding Cabinet member leased oil-rich government lands for a bribe?
Iran-Contra Affair
Watergate Scandal
Palmer Raids
Teapot Dome Scandal
25
Freedom from Unreasonable Searches and Seizures
3rd Amendment
4th Amendment
1st Amendment
2nd Amendment
26
Break in of Democratic HQ was connected to Nixon Campaign, revealed that he covered it up.
Palmer Raids
Teapot Dome Scandal
Iran-Contra Affair
Watergate Scandal
27
Years of World War I
1898-1902
1914-1918
1939-1945
1929-1935
28
Bills could be put on the ballot for voter approval
Referendum
Initiative
Secret Ballot
Recall
29
Voting age lowered to 18; was passed primarily because of the Vietnam draft
22nd Amendment
24th Amendment
26th Amendment
21st Amendment
30
Prohibits excessive bail and the use of cruel and unusual punishment
8thAmendment
6th Amendment
7th Amendment
5th Amendment
31
Agreement that Nixon signed with the Soviet Union to limit Nuclear Missile build up/defenses?
Camp David Accords
Detente
SALT
Stagflation
32
Guarantees the right to a trial by a jury in civil cases
8thAmendment
6th Amendment
7th Amendment
5th Amendment
33
The invention of the light bulb ____________ the hours factories could operate.
Increased
Reduced
34
Banned sex discrimination in Ed. institutions and guaranteed girls same opportunities as boys.
Title IX
Brown v. Board of Education
Equal Pay Act
Equal Rights Amendment (ERA)
35
Prohibited unfair practices by RR (such as charging more for shorter routes than long ones)
Interstate Commerce Act
Homestead Act
Dawes Act
Sherman Anti-Trust Act
36
US forces would gradually be reduced in Vietnam, and S. Vietnam would take over fighting
Tet Offensive
Gulf of Tonkin Resolution
Vietnamization
Pentagon Papers
37
Year that the U.S. landed on the Moon
1968
1991
1957
1969
38
Repealed Prohibition
26th Amendment
24th Amendment
21st Amendment
22nd Amendment
39
Womens' right to privacy allows them to end a pregnancy within the first 3 months?
Sweatt v. Painter
Brown v. Board of Education
Roe v. Wade
Plessy v. Ferguson
40
Intended to stop monopolies that prevented fair competition sometimes used against labor unions
Dawes Act
Sherman Anti-Trust Act
Interstate Commerce Act
Homestead Act
41
Granted citizenship, equal protection of the laws, and due process to ALL Americans
14th Amendment
13th Amendment
15th Amendment
12th Amendment
42
Prohibits the government from placing troops in people's homes without their permission.
1st Amendment
3rd Amendment
2nd Amendment
4th Amendment
43
Elected officials could be removed from office by voters before their term was up
Secret Ballot
Initiative
Recall
Referendum
44
Extended suffrage to women
18th Amendment
17th Amendment
16th Amendment
19th Amendment
45
Years of World War II
1929-1935
1914-1918
1898-1902
1939-1945
46
Means the powers of government are divided between the federal gov. and the states.
Separation of Powers
Republicanism
Federalism
Popular Sovereignty
47
Means the people elect representatives to represent them.
Federalism
Separation of Powers
Republicanism
Popular Sovereignty
48
Year Sputnik was launched
1969
1968
1957
1991
49
Prohibits denying people the right to vote based on their race.
13th Amendment
14th Amendment
15th Amendment
12th Amendment
50
Year that the Spanish-American War started
1914
1929
1939
1898
51
Prohibited the manufacture, sale and distribution of alcoholic beverages
19th Amendment
17th Amendment
16th Amendment
18th Amendment
52
Year the Great Depression began
1914
1898
1939
1929
53
Year that the attacks on the World Trade Center and Pentagon happened
2000
1991
2008
2001
54
Voters can vote directly to introduce bills and vote on whether they want it passed
Referendum
Recall
Secret Ballot
Initiative
55
The Bessemer Process made the production of ____________ more efficient and economical.
Steel
Silver
Copper
Gold
56
Political machines were...
Corrupt city governments used for personal gain
Methods politicians use to pass laws
Tools used in the political process
Gangs that controlled inner cities in the 1920's
57
Rules "Separate but equal is not equal" in public education?
Roe v. Wade
Sweatt v. Painter
Plessy v. Ferguson
Brown v. Board of Education
58
Right to Bear Arms; Right to form a well-regulated military
3rd Amendment
4th Amendment
2nd Amendment
1st Amendment
59
Event resulted in the arrests of suspects and the deportation of people suspected of Communism?
Palmer Raids
Nativism
Sacco and Vanzetti Trial
Ku Klux Klan
60
President Johnson told Americans they were winning Vietnam, journalists reported otherwise.
Credibility Gap
Vietnamization
Gulf of Tonkin Resolution
Pentagon Papers
61
The federal government has ONLY the powers given to it in the Constitution
10th Amendment
9th Amendment
11th Amendment
12th Amendment
62
The Tet Offensive during the Vietnam War had the effect of--
causing China to enter the war on the side of North Vietnam
destroying most of the Vietcong forces
decreasing American support for the war
causing the United States to send 206,000 more troops
63
Created the graduated income tax
19th Amendment
16th Amendment
18th Amendment
17th Amendment
64
What was the name for the extreme fear of Communism during the Roaring 20's?
Gold Scare
Communist Scare
Red Scare
White Scare
65
How has illegal immigration from Mexico impacted the state of Texas?
There has been a decrease in the multilingual population
More money is needed for education and infastructure
All cities in Texas now have a Hispanic majority
The economy has remained relatively the same
66
Abolished slavery
14th Amendment
15th Amendment
13th Amendment
12th Amendment
67
Document begins with "We hold these truths to be self evident that all men are created equal."
Democracy in America
Articles of Confederation
Declaration of Independence
Constiutuion
68
The powers of the government are divided among three separate branches.
Federalism
Popular Sovereignty
Republicanism
Separation of Powers
69
Year that Barack Obama was elected president
2008
2000
1991
2001
70
The main reason for the United States' direct involvement in World War II was--
the Holocaust
the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor
the sinking of the Lusitania
Germany's declaration of war on the United States
71
2 immigrants were convicted of committing murder during a robbery w/o evidence, rep. Red Scare
Palmer Raids
Sacco and Vanzetti Trial
Nativism
Ku Klux Klan
72
The policy of relaxing tensions with the Soviet Union under President Nixon
Camp David Accords
Stagflation
SALT
Detente
73
What event immediately caused the U.S to enter the Spanish-American War?
The sinking of the Lusitania
Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor
Germany's return to unrestricted submarine warfare
The explosion of the Maine