Chapter 1 Clinical Framework

Language is governed by at least 5 parameters. Choose all the correct answers.

speech delay, motor speech disorder, and speech errors are all...

child demonstrates phono patterns that are evident in normal development but are typically noted at an earlier age

Allophones are variations in phoneme realizations in phones that dont change the meaning of a word when in diff contexts

multiple errors are demonstrated for the same word

seen as a multi-deficit motor-speech disorder involving phonological planning, phonetic, & motor programming difficulty

Motor speech disorder is onset between 3 & 9 yrs of age, represented by substitutions & deletions may become age appropr

Define articulation!

consistent use of some non-developmental error patterns, child may demonstrate atypical & idiosyncratic error patterns

Articulators are the structures that are important for forming speech sounds

"I like ice cream" has correct ______ but "Ice cream I like" does not.

inability to pronounce certain phones like s & r, child uses consistent substitution or distortion 4 the target sound

_ indicates oral, verbal communication that is so deviant from norm that its noticeable or interferes w/ communication

Speech delay is onset between 3 & 9 yrs of age, represented by substitutions & deletions may become age appropriate

articulation, fluency and voice are all parts of...

_____ is the study of the structure of words. It analyzes how words can be divided into smaller units called ______

_ is the impairment to receive, send process & comprehend concepts, verbal, nonverbal, & graphic symbol systems

Which is NOT a minimal pair?

phonemic inventory is the repertoire of ____ used by the child to differentiate meaning

Pragmatics also refers 2 flexibility 2 modify speech 4 diff listeners, facial exp, body gest, & word emphases

_ are the changes that occur in a phoneme when produced by speakers in differing contexts

_ is a subcategory of a speech disorder: atypical prod of phones by substitution, omissions, additions or distortions

_ is the study of language used to communicate within various situational contexts, & things like convo skills

which is the expression of thoughts in spoken words/oral/verbal communication?

Language is defined as.... (choose 2 )

Learning articulatory skills is a developmental process of gradual acquisition of the ability to move the articulators

Morphemes are the largest meaningful units of language.

_ results in difficulties w info processing auditory sigs that arent related 2 impaired sensitivity of auditory system

Which is a process that consists of two or more people sharing information that may not involve language?

_ : onset 6-9 yrs of age, speech sound distortion errors that occur primarily on s & r sounds

_ is a lang disorder that refers to the impaired comprehension of the sound system of a lang & rules of sound combos

Impaired auditory sensitivity leads to a ___________ impairments

Communication disorder are further divided into _____ processing difficulties.

Semantics includes the fact that certain words such as "bat" have more than one meaning

Phones are also called

_ the impaired comprehension & or use of spoken, written & or other symbol symbols

Which describes a phoneme?

____ is the study of organizational rules denoting word, phrase, clause order & relationship between sentence elements

____ is the study of linguistic meaning. Includes the meaning of words, phrases, and sentences.

Define phonology!

How is articulation different from phonology?

a lang disorder may involve 1 or more of the following area...

Speech disorders are divided into....

Motor speech disorder: 3-9 yrs of age, speech sound distort, deletions & substitutions that r NOT age approp after treat

Individuals with hearing impairments are typically classified as either HARD OF HEARING or DEAF

Which are examples of communication?