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Macromolecules Review
Macromolecules Review
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Macromolecule (Organic molecule) review, not including enzymes
Flashcards
22 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
What type of bonds hold amino acids together in a protein?
ionic
covalent
peptide
hydrogen
2
This monomer is called a(n):
Amino acid
Nucleotide
Monosaccharide
Triglyceride
3
The molecule pictured here is the monomer of which macromolecule?
Carbohydrate
Protein
Nucleic acid
Lipid
4
This category of macromolecules includes fats, waxes, and steroids
Lipids
Nucleic Acids
Carbohydrates
Proteins
5
Group of molecules with long chains of simple sugars includes starches. glycogen, and cellulose
Polysaccharides
Simple Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Monosaccharides
6
This category of fat, usually from an animal source, is solid at room temperature
Cerumen
Saturated fat
Unsaturated fat
Phospholipid
7
The passing of traits from parents to their offspring through DNA is called:
Genomics
Sociology
Heredity
Histology
8
This polysaccharide is used by plants as a main component of their rigid cell wall.
Sucrose
Glycogen
Starch
cellulose
9
This is the form of carbohydrate storage used in animals (usually in the muscles and liver).
Starch
Cellulose
Sucrose
Glycogen
10
This category of macromolecules includes DNA & RNA, our genetic material.
Carbohydrates
Lipids
Proteins
Nucleic Acids
11
Proteins' main function is as:
Heredity
Energy source
Insulation
Structural components
12
The building blocks of proteins are called:
Amino Acids
Triglycerides
Monosaccharides
Nucleotides
13
The term 'INSOLUBLE' means that a fat will not do what?
Break down in heat
Denature in high pH
Dissolve in water
React with oxygen
14
This class of proteins act as chemical "messengers" between different parts of the body.
Hormones
Enzymes
Hemoglobins
Histones
15
This type of fat is typically from plant sources, and is liquid at room temperature.
Phospholipids
Saturated fat
Steroids
Unsaturated fat
16
Carbohydrates main function is:
Structure
Energy source
Genetic info
Energy storage
17
The individual units, or building blocks, of any macromolecule (polymer) are called:
monosaccharides
unimers
monomers
triglycerides
18
Lipids main function is as:
Protein production
Energy storage
Quick energy
Enzyme action
19
The building block of which macromolecule is pictured here?
Nucleic acid
Carbohydrate
Protein
Lipid (fat)
20
This polysaccharide is used for energy storage in plants
maltose
glucose
starch
cellulose
21
This category of macromolecules functions primarily as a quick energy source.
Proteins
Lipids
Carbohydrates
Nucleic Acids
22
Pictured (C
6
H
12
O
6
)
is the most important carbohydrate in Biology. What's its common name?
Sucrose
Lactose
Glucose
Amylose