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JBM 256 - Final Exam Study Guide Flashcards | StudBud
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JBM 256 - Final Exam Study Guide
JBM 256 - Final Exam Study Guide
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1
What are the 4 most common types of leads?
Hard, Soft, Medium, Umbrella leads
Hard, Soft, Throwaway, Umbrella leads
Hard, Soft, Buried, Umbrella leads
Hard, Soft, Throwaway, Bowl leads
2
His or Her decisions, Behaviors, and practices are all aspects of _____.
Ethical Decision Making
Conflicts of Interest
Conduct Issues
Quoting Sources
3
___ is when they want to be transparent so they might disclose any conflicts of interest in their stories
Misrepresentation
Conflict of Interest
Conduct issues
Quoting Sources
4
In Libel Defenses ____ is protects against people who express their opinions about matters of legitimate public interest
Truth
Fair-Report Privilege
Fair Comment
Fair Comment and Criticism
5
Quoting from ____ should only be used in rare circumstances, they are considered doubtful
News Organizations
"Scratching Backs"
Anonymous Sources
Friends and Relatives
6
Profile, Historical, Adventure, Seasonal, Explanatory, Occupation, Behind the Scenes, and Participatory are all types of
Feature Stories
Entertainment Stories
Analysis Stories
Broadcast Stories
7
Defamation by written words or by communication in some other tangible form.
Falsity
Libel
Fair-Report Privilege
Slander
8
_____ copy must be able to read easily and delivered smoothly in ____ news story.
Public Affair News Story
Broadcast News Story
Profile News Story
Feature News Story
9
Three Types of ___ involve Involuntary, general purpose, limited purpose.
Government Fault Lawyers
Public Officials
Administrative Agency
Public Figures
10
City ___ provides services like police/fire protection, sewage, water, construction, parks, recreation services.
Court Beats
Government Beats
Beat Research
Beat Sources
11
Type of feature story that describes interesting or unique people to reveal the person’s character?
Historical Feature
Adventure Feature
Seasonal Feature
Profile Feature
12
Type of feature story that describes dangerous hobbies or occupations that are highly strange, trendy, specialized?
Participatory Feature
How-to-do-it Feature
Occupation/Hobby Feature
Behind the Scenes Feature
13
Type of feature story that describes unusual or exciting experiences?
How-to-do-it Feature
Adventure Feature
Seasonal Feature
Explanatory Feature
14
_____ are people who have voluntarily assumed some special role in prominence in society.
Administrative Agency
Privacy Lawyers
Public Figures
Public Officials
15
____ lead tells the broadcast audience that something important is coming up
Soft News
Profile
Buried
Hard News
16
_____ is two questions that a journalist should ask when facing an _____.
Credibility Decision Making
Conduct Issues
Ethical Decision Making
Conflicts of Interest
17
Defamation, Identification, Publication, Falsity, Injury, and Fault are elements of...
Slander Suits
Public Officials
Privacy Invasion
Libel Suits
18
____ is when journalist aren't themselves to gain access to the places and information closed to the general public
Conflicts of Interest
Misrepresentation
Posing
Ethical Decision Making
19
In Libel Defenses ___ is when describing government proceedings as court hearing, agency meeting and legislative session
Truth
Fair Comment
Fair-Report Privilege
Fair Comment and Criticism
20
Type of feature story that allow the audience to see, feel, touch, smell and understand backstage work for an event?
Behind the Scenes Feature
Occupation/Hobby Feature
Participatory Feature
How-to-do-it Feature
21
____ news stories follow a wine glass structure, important information/emotional, important details, memorable ending
Throwaway
Print
Soft
Hard
22
Quoting from ____ don’t get to chummy, there’s a difference between being friendly and being friends
"Scratching Backs"
News Organizations
Friends and Relatives
Anonymous Sources
23
_____ leads intrigues viewers and makes them focus on the story.
Umbrella Leads
Throwaway Leads
Hard Leads
Soft Leads
24
Newspapers, online news and broadcasts, PR news releases, people, broadcast interviews are all ___ for Broadcast news
Secondary Research
Soft Leads
Hard Leads
Sources
25
In Libel Defenses ____ is proof that the gist of the statement or story is true
Fair Comment
Fair-Report Privilege
Fair Comment and Criticism
Truth
26
_____ will base their writing off of the ____ team’s releases.
Journalist ; Journalist
PR ; Journalist
Journalist ; PR
PR ; PR
27
_____ is for imaging purposes (only care about how their company looks)
PR Qualities
Photographer Qualities
Journalist Qualities
Lawyer Qualities
28
What are the three kinds of newsgathering issues (press vs. courts + law enforcement)
Access to nonjudicial events, records/meetings, access to judicial proceeds
Access to judicial events, meetings, access to judicial proceeds
Access to nonjudicial events, gov. decisions, access to judicial proceeds
Access to nonjudicial events, records/meetings, gov. social standing
29
Writing/impromptu assignment, Research and listening for information, and communication are ____ between Journalist + PR
Only Journalist Qualities
Only PR Qualities
Differences
Similarities
30
What type of public figures is Celebrities?
Limited purpose
Involuntary
Fair-Reporting Privilege
General Purpose
31
___ is a persons behavior
Ethics
Conduct
Decision Making
Morals
32
Sharing News for the audience benefit and imaging purposes are _____ between Journalists + PR
Only Journalist Qualities
Only PR Qualities
Differences
Similarities
33
Defamation by spoken words or gestures
Falsity
Slander
Fair-Report Privilege
Libel
34
What type of public figures is very small?
Limited purpose
Involuntary
General Purpose
Fair-Reporting Privilege
35
Event stories when released by ____ first may peak the interest of a _____ and then they can cover the event
Journalist ; Journalist
PR ; Journalist
PR ; PR
Journalist ; PR
36
_____ leads ties together two or more related news stories.
Hard Leads
Umbrella Leads
Soft Leads
Throwaway Leads
37
Type of feature story that are usually about holidays?
How-to-do-it Feature
Occupation/Hobby Feature
Explanatory Feature
Seasonal Feature
38
____ leads give information right away
Buried
Profile
Soft News
Hard News
39
Police blotters, incident reports, affidavits, search warrants, jail booking, autopsy, history are all police ____
Beat Research
Beat Sources
Government Beats
Beat Secondary Research
40
Writing/impromptu assignments, Research and listening for information, and communication are similarities between ____.
Journalist PR
Internal PR
External PR
VP of Public Relations
41
Type of feature story that give inside view through the sense of a journalist who is experiencing an event or situation?
Occupation/Hobby Feature
Behind the Scenes Feature
Participatory Feature
How-to-do-it Feature
42
____ hold a government positions. This covers elected officials and appointed officials and government employees
Privacy Lawyers
Administrative Agency
Public Figures
Public Officials
43
Civil cases rarely attract as much press as criminal cases but they may change more lives is _____ beats
Beat Sources
Government Beats
Beat Research
Court Beats
44
Why is Libel/Privacy/Access issues are important?
Lawsuits and Reputation
Reputation and Limited purpose
Reputation and Fair-Report privilege
Lawsuits and News Ethics
45
Quoting from ____ as sources in a story is bad because it lessens the story’s credibility + compromise integrity
"Scratching Backs"
Anonymous Sources
News Organizations
Friends and Relatives
46
Type of feature story that tell the audience how to do something?
Participatory Feature
Behind the Scenes Feature
Occupation/Hobby Feature
How-to-do-it Feature
47
_____ releases advance stories and ____ will follow the story to see if it is worthy to write about
PR ; Journalist
PR ; PR
Journalist ; PR
Journalist ; Journalist
48
Trials can make interesting and important news stories even though attorneys almost never speak is _____ beats
Government Beats
Beat Sources
Beat Research
Court Beats
49
First Amendment Rights
Freedom of Speech, Religion, Press, Assemble, and petition
Freedom of Speech, Publication, Press, Assemble, and petition
Freedom of Speech, Religion, Assemble, and petition
Freedom of Speech, Religion, Press, Sexual orientation, and petition
50
Focus on federal, state, or local governments and always have first amendment protection are basic aspects of ___
Ethics Reporting
Broadcast Reporting
Feature Reporting
Public Affairs Reporting
51
Civil cases rarely attract as much press as criminal cases but they may change more lives is _____ beats
Government Beats
Beat Sources
Beat Research
Court Beats
52
____ story structure is inverted, starts with summary lead, bridges with additional facts, ends with more information
Print
Soft
Hard
Throwaway
53
___ refers to broader codes of behavior
Ethics
Conduct
Decision Making
Morals
54
County _____ usually have more limited powers. They collect taxes levied by all governments in the county.
Beat Sources
Government Beats
Beat Research
Court Beats
55
___ promotes a positive image of an organization, write news releases and features
External PR
VP of Public Relations
Internal PR
Journalist PR
56
Diligence, knowledge about sources, accuracy, and clear explanations are all qualities of ____
Feature Reporter
Ethics Reporter
Public Affairs Reporter
Broadcasting Reporter
57
Type of feature story that provide more detailed descriptions or explanations and have another story to accompany them?
How-to-do-it Feature
Occupation/Hobby Feature
Explanatory Feature
Behind the Scenes Feature
58
______ reporters focus on how audiences see or hear the story is an aspect of?
Public Affair News Story
Broadcast News Story
Feature News Story
Profile News Story
59
What type of public figures is for a specific reason?
Fair-Reporting Privilege
Limited purpose
Involuntary
General Purpose
60
Who will be helped and how many? Is a question that should be asked during ____
Ethical Decision Making
Conflicts of Interest
Credibility Decision Making
Conduct Issues
61
Benefitting directly from a story, Conflict compromise objectivity + being transparent in stories are aspects of ____
Quoting Sources
Conduct Issues
Conflicts of Interest
Misrepresentation
62
____ are human interest stories, they look for emotion and include a human element.
Historical Ideas
Profile Ideas
Feature Ideas
Buried Ideas
63
___ keeps company employees informed about organization (part of the company) creates lines of communication.
Internal PR
VP of Public Relations
Journalist PR
External PR
64
What are two reasons why journalists need to maintain ethics/credibility
To know right and wrong + To have fairness, good taste and common decency
To know right and wrong + To have fairness, good taste and common practices
To know right and wrong + To have fairness, good taste and common decisions
To know right and wrong + To have fairness, good taste and common behaviors
65
Journalists must as important questions and employ good interviewing skills is an aspect of?
Feature News Story
Profile News Story
Public Affair News Story
Broadcast News Story
66
___ is when journalist interview their friends/relatives, news organizations or benefits someone directly from a story
Conduct issues
Conflict of Interest
Misrepresentation
Quoting Sources
67
News organizations allow their staff to ____ only when no other safe way exists to obtain an important story
Posing
Conflicts of Interest
Ethical Decision Making
Misrepresentation
68
What are the four kinds of Privacy Invasion
Intruding, Publicity to private facts, truth, Appropriating a name
Intruding, Publicity to private facts, false light, Fair-Report privilege
Intruding, Fair comment and criticism, false light, Appropriating a name
Intruding, Publicity to private facts, false light, Appropriating a name
69
Type of feature story that commemorates important events?
Seasonal Feature
Adventure Feature
Explanatory Feature
Historical Feature
70
_____ share news for the audiences benefit.
Lawyer Qualities
Journalist Qualities
Photographer Qualities
PR Qualities
71
___ is when reporters want to avoid the appearance of such conflicts, can compromise their objectivity
Conduct issues
Quoting Sources
Conflict of Interest
Misrepresentation
72
Truth, Fair-Report Privilege, Fair comment and criticism are all ______.
Public Officials
Libel Suits
Public Figures
Libel Defenses
73
Criminal cases begin when the state charges someone with violating a criminal statute is _____ beats
Beat Research
Court Beats
Beat Sources
Government Beats
74
Not Newsworthy, puffery, praising a client, laudatory adjectives, objectivity, urging people do something are aspects of
Conflicts of Intrest
Misrepresentation
Conduct Issues
Bad Press Release
75
____ news stories follow the pyramid formula where the most important facts come first
Soft News
Throwaway News
Broadcast News
Hard News
76
Who will be hurt and how many? Is a question that should be asked during ____
Conflicts of Interest
Conduct Issues
Ethical Decision Making
Credibility Decision Making