List methods of protest suffragettes used

Hunger Strikes, militant tactics, marches/peaceful protests

Took over France after Napoleon (Bourbon Restoration)

Irish nationalists - elected to British house of commons (

Who were the luddites?

People who are against change and technology

What was the Tennis Court Oath

3rd estate gets locked out - go to tennis court and make a new constitution

Military Hero/Conqueror - Napoleonic Code - Exiled twice

What was the Women’s March on Versailles?

Marching to versailles to get the king to distribute food

Goal:To end poverty and promote equality creates welfare programs

Meiji Restoration (Japan) Helped Japan Modernize

Founded Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) militant tactics

Why does the Industrial Revolution happen in England?

England has all the factors of production

What was the Enclosure Act?

Land formerly owned by members that turns into privately owned land

What were the September Massacres?

Mass killing of prisoners - members of the 3rd estate and clergy members

No social classes equal distribution of wealth goods Proletariat Revolution

What was the reign of terror?

Robespierre period of dictatorship

What was the Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen?

Gives rights to men: Natural rights, due process, freedom speech/religion

How were China and Japan different when dealing with foreigners?

Japan embraced foreigners, China wanted isolation

Invisible Hand: Self interest and other forces move economy, Laissez Faire

Wrote the Declaration of the Rights of woman

Who was the Boer War Between?

Dutch (Boer Farmers) and the British

What was the Cult of Domesticity?

Gender roles: Women belong in private sphere

failed to create a utopian society

Radical political party - wanted to end monarchy (Robespierre)

What was the parliament act of 1911?

Starts to abolish supremacy of the house of lords - blocks vetoing powers

Coins the term social darwinism supports imperialism and racist ideologies

Father of CapitalismBook: Wealth of nations

Why did people who originally supported the revolution, stop supporting the revolution during the reign of terror?

Bans - womens club Removes catholic church - changed calendar

Weakness of power in leadership, King of France before the Revolution

Toussaint L’Ouverture

Former Slave - led slave revolt in Haiti

Martyr for women's suffrage - killed by a horse

Journalist - supported killing of counter revolutionaries

What caused the Russo-Japanese War?

Cause: Russia and Japan fight over Manchuria (china) and Korea

Define sphere of influence

Special commercial and economic privileges without political involvement

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WORLD HISTORY HONORS FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE

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Questions 95

Answers

1
Alexander Graham Bell
created the phonograph
created the radio
created the light bulb
created the telephone
2
Belgium had control of which African country?
morocco
congo
tunsia
algeria
3
List methods of protest suffragettes used
Hunger Strikes, militant tactics, marches/peaceful protests
violence, murder
4
Moderate Liberals who wanted a democratic constitution
Jacobins
Girondins
Sans Culottes
5
Louis XVIII
Military Hero/Conqueror - Napoleonic Code - Exiled twice
Moderate Liberals who wanted a democratic constitution
Radical - led reign of terror - killed counter revolutionaries
Took over France after Napoleon (Bourbon Restoration)
6
Constance Markievicz
Martyr for women's suffrage - killed by a horse
Founded the National Union for Women's Suffrage - peaceful protests
Divorce and custody rights
Irish nationalists - elected to British house of commons (
7
Who were the luddites?
pious workers
people who are against the catholic church
bourgeoies
People who are against change and technology
8
What was the Tennis Court Oath
Bans - women's club
Mass killing of prisoners
Assembly of representatives from all three estates
3rd estate gets locked out - go to tennis court and make a new constitution
9
Napoleon
Radical - led reign of terror - killed counter revolutionaries
King of France during French Rev - executed
Took over France after Napoleon (Bourbon Restoration)
Military Hero/Conqueror - Napoleonic Code - Exiled twice
10
What was the Women’s March on Versailles?
Marching to versailles to get the king to distribute food
Gives rights to men: Natural rights, due process, freedom speech/religion
Napoleon wanted France and its allies to isolate England economically
Create a balance of power in Europe
11
What is socialism?
Goal:To end poverty and promote equality creates welfare programs
No social classes equal distribution of wealth goods Proletariat Revolution
Invisible Hand: Self interest and other unseen forces move the economy
12
Emperor Mutsuhito
Creates a failed Utopian society
Meiji Restoration (Japan) Helped Japan Modernize
U.S commodore - went to Japan for trade
Theory: resources would run out - population keeps increasing
13
Who is in the: 1st Estate
CLERGY
Bourgeois/Working class
NOBILITY
14
Emmiline Pankhurst
Founded Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) militant tactics
Died a martyer
Irish nationalists - elected to British house of commons
Founded the National Union for Women's Suffrage - peaceful protests
15
Eli Whitney
created the cotton gin
created the spinning jenny
created the airplane
created the phonograph
16
Who is in the 2nd estate?
Clergy
Bourgeois/working class
Nobility
17
Causes of the French Revolution
imperialism
socialism
capitalism
class conflict
18
Gugleilmo Marconi
created the spinning jenny
created the radio
created the phonograph
created the germ theory
19
Why does the Industrial Revolution happen in England?
unstable government
England has all the factors of production
class conflict
low economy
20
What was the Enclosure Act?
Gave women more rights
Freedom of speech and religion for men
Land formerly owned by members that turns into privately owned land
Gender roles: Women belong in private sphere
21
What were the September Massacres?
Mass killing of prisoners - members of the 3rd estate and clergy members
Napoleon wanted France and its allies to isolate England economically
Battle of Waterloo
Bans - women's club
22
What is communism?
No social classes equal distribution of wealth goods Proletariat Revolution
Goal: To end poverty and promote equality
Invisible Hand: Self interest and other unseen forces move the economy
23
Caroline Norton
Divorce and custody rights
Irish nationalists - elected to British house of commons
Martyr for women's suffrage - killed by a horse
Founded the National Union for Women's Suffrage - peaceful protests
24
What was the reign of terror?
Robespierre period of dictatorship
Napoleon's reign
Bourbon Restoration
25
What was the Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen?
Create a balance of power in Europe
Removes catholic church - changed calendar
Gives rights to men: Natural rights, due process, freedom speech/religion
Overthrows directory coup d’etat
26
Edward Jenner
created the phonograph
created the cotton gin
created crop rotation
created the small pox vaccine
27
How were China and Japan different when dealing with foreigners?
China embraced foreigners, Japan wanted isolation
Japan embraced foreigners, China wanted isolation
28
James Hargraves
created the airplane
created the spinning jenny
created the cotton gin
created the small pox vaccine
29
Former Slave - led slave revolt in Haiti
Toussaint L’Ouverture
Jean Paul Marat
Olympe de Gouges
Louis XVI
30
Louis Pasteaur
created the small pox vaccine
created the germ theory
created socialism
created natural selection
31
What is capitalism?
Invisible Hand: Self interest and other forces move economy, Laissez Faire
Goal: To end poverty and promote equality creates welfare programs
No social class equal distribution of wealth + goods Proletariat Revolution
32
Olympe de Gouges
Radical political party - wanted to end monarchy (Robespierre)
Group of lower class radicals - stormed the Bastille
Wrote the Declaration of the Rights of woman
After Napoleon. Bourbon Restoration rule constitutional monarchy
33
Who was the Boer War Between?
French and Dutch
Germany and Dutch
Dutch (Boer Farmers) and the British
Britain and France
34
What was the Cult of Domesticity?
group of protestants
Gender roles: Women belong in private sphere
group of radicals
Group of Proletariats
35
Robert Owen
failed to create a utopian society
Led the Scramble for Africa - Berlin Conference
Wrote the Brown Man’s Burden
Coins the term social darwinism supports imperialism and racist ideologies
36
Jacobins
Group of lower class radicals - stormed the Bastille
Former Slave - led slave revolt in Haiti
Moderate Liberals who wanted a democratic constitution
Radical political party - wanted to end monarchy (Robespierre)
37
Wright Brothers
created the model T automobile
created the telephone
created the phonograph
created the airplane
38
Radical political party - wanted to end monarchy (Robespierre)
Girondins
Sans Culotte
Jacobins
39
Henry Bessemer
created the steel process
created the phonograph
created the radio
created the germ theory
40
Henry Laboucherie
Wrote the Brown Man’s Burden
Father of Capitalism Book: Wealth of nations
41
What was the parliament act of 1911?
Gender roles: Women belong in private sphere
Less people needed on the farms → move to cities
Starts to abolish supremacy of the house of lords - blocks vetoing powers
Land formerly owned by all members turn into privately owned land
42
Herbert Spencer
Comparative Advantage Theory
Survival of the Fittest Natural Selection and Theory of Evolution
Theory: resources would run out - population keeps increasing
Coins the term social darwinism supports imperialism and racist ideologies
43
Adam Smith
Comparative Advantage Theory
Father of CapitalismBook: Wealth of nations
Creates a failed Utopian society
Theory: resources would run out - population keeps increasing
44
Why did people who originally supported the revolution, stop supporting the revolution during the reign of terror?
Create a balance of power in Europe
Bans - womens club Removes catholic church - changed calendar
Napoleon wanted France and its allies to isolate England economically.
Mass killing of prisoners
45
Louis XVI
Radical, led the Reign of Terror
Weakness of power in leadership, King of France before the Revolution
wrote the Declaration of the Rights of Women
Took over France after Napoleon,
46
Toussaint L’Ouverture
Radical political party - wanted to end monarchy (Robespierre)
King of France during French Rev - executed
Moderate Liberals who wanted a democratic constitution
Former Slave - led slave revolt in Haiti
47
Joseph Conrad
U.S commodore - went to Japan for trade
Book: Heart of Darkness
Wrote the Brown Man’s Burden
Wrote the White Man’s Burden - social darwinism
48
Emily Davison
Divorce and custody rights
Irish nationalists - elected to British house of commons
Martyr for women's suffrage - killed by a horse
Founded Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) militant tactics
49
Jean Paul Marat
Journalist - supported killing of counter revolutionaries
Took over France after Napoleon (Bourbon Restoration)
Radical - led reign of terror - killed counter revolutionaries
Military Hero/Conqueror - Napoleonic Code - Exiled twice
50
What caused the Russo-Japanese War?
Cause: China and Japan agree to not invade Korea - China breaks Promise
Cause: Russia and Japan fight over Manchuria (china) and Korea
Japan embraces foreign influence - Japan becomes stronger
51
Define sphere of influence
Japan embraces foreign influence - Japan becomes stronger
Special commercial and economic privileges without political involvement
Meeting where major European powers negotiated the claim of territories
52
Girondins
Former Slave - led slave revolt in Haiti
Radical political party - wanted to end monarchy (Robespierre)
Wrote the Declaration of the Rights of woman
Moderate Liberals who wanted a democratic constitution
53
Took over France after Napoleon (Bourbon Restoration) - ruled under constitutional monarchy
Louis XVI
Louis XVIII
Marie Antoinette
Robespierre
54
What was the Berlin Conference?
Power is restored to the emperor → Japan modernizes
Fight over land and resources in South Africa
China had to open up trade with England, and pay reparations
Meeting where major European powers negotiated the claim of territories
55
Thomas Malthus
Coins the term social darwinism supports imperialism and racist ideologies
Theory: resources would run out - population keeps increasing
Led the Scramble for Africa - Berlin Conference
U.S commodore - went to Japan for trade
56
What were some ways the government tried to improve working conditions?
The Tennis Court Oath
Mine Act
The Treaty of Versailles
Ten Hours Act
57
What was the Crystal Palace?
match factory
Meeting place of the Congress of Vienna
Held scientific inventions - Great Exhibition
Women's protest was held there
58
Journalist - supported killing of counter revolutionaries
Jean Paul Marat
Toussaint L'Ouverture
Olympe de Gouges
Robespierre
59
What type of economic system does the U.S have?
capitalism
mixed economy
socialism
communism
60
Which business was the first to industrialize?
service
textile
farming
produce
61
What was the purpose of Napoleon's Continental System?
killed many counter revolutionaries
Removes catholic church - changed calendar
Napoleon wanted France and its allies to isolate England economically.
62
King of France during French Rev - executed
Louis XVI
Louis XVIII
Napoleon
Robespierre
63
James Watt
created the cotton gin
created the steam engine
created the radio
created the spinning jenny
64
Sans Culottes
Moderate Liberals who wanted a democratic constitution
Wrote the Declaration of the Rights of woman
Radical political party - wanted to end monarchy (Robespierre)
Group of lower class radicals - stormed the Bastille
65
Wrote the Declaration of the Rights of woman
Toussaint L'Ouverture
Jean Paul Marat
Olympe de Gouges
Jacobins
66
Otto von Bismark
Led the Scramble for Africa - Berlin Conference
Coins the term social darwinism supports imperialism and racist ideologies
U.S commodore - went to Japan for trade
Meiji Restoration (Japan) Helped Japan Modernize
67
negative effects of Industrialization
pollution,sweatshops, worker abuse
overproduce
68
What was the Meiji Restoration?
Cede Hong Kong to Britain
Japan gets captured territories – Japan annexes Korea
Power is restored to the emperor → Japan modernizes
Japan embraces foreign influence - Japan becomes stronger
69
How did Napoleon take power?
battle of waterloo
Create a balance of power in Europe
Overthrows directory coup d’etat
Bans - womens club
70
What was the Estates General
Mass killing of prisoners - members of the 3rd estate and clergy members
Gives rights to men Natural rights, due process, freedom of speech/religion
Assembly of representatives of three estates approve Louis XVI’s tax plan
Sans Culotte take control of Bastille
71
Matthew Perry
Wrote the Brown Man’s Burden
Theory: resources would run out - population keeps increasing
Wrote the communist manifesto - conflict between social classes
U.S commodore - went to Japan for trade
72
Louis XVI wife - not well liked - Spent too much $ and foreign
Napoleon
Woodrow Wilson
Marie Antoinette
Pankhurst
73
Thomas Edison
created the phonograph
created the crop rotation
created the spinning jenny
created the germ theory
74
What was the purpose of the Congress of Vienna?
Napoleon wanted France and its allies to isolate England economically.
Mass killing of prisoners
create a balance of power in Europe
Gives rights to men
75
Radical - led reign of terror - killed counter revolutionaries
Robespierre
Napoleon
Louis XVI
Louis XVIII
76
Which event happened on July 14 1789?
Battle of Waterloo
Sans Culotte take control of Bastille
Mass murder of Prisoners
Robespierre period of dictatorship
77
Marie Antoinette
Former Slave - led slave revolt in Haiti
Journalist - supported killing of counter revolutionaries
Took over France after Napoleon
Louis XVI wife - not well liked - Spent too much $ and foreign (Austria)
78
Which two African countries were independent?
Morocco and Algeria
Algeria and Tunisia
Ethiopia and Liberia
79
Group of lower class radicals - stormed the Bastille
Girondins
Jacobins
Sans Culottes
80
Karl Marx
Wrote the White Man’s Burden - social darwinism
Theory: resources would run out - population keeps increasing
Wrote the communist manifesto - conflict between social classes
Father of CapitalismBook: Wealth of nations
81
Otto von Bismark
Led the Scramble for Africa - Berlin Conference
Coins the term social Darwinism supports imperialism and racist ideologies
Led the Scramble for Africa - Berlin Conference
Theory: resources would run out - population keeps increasing
82
What caused the Sino Japanese War?
Meeting where major European powers negotiated the claim of territories
Cause: Russia and Japan fight over Manchuria (china) and Korea
Cause: China and Japan agree to not invade Korea - China breaks Promise
Dutch (Boer Farmers) and the British - Fight over land and resources
83
Define direct rule
Directly ruling a country (Example: France takes over Algeria’s government)
Country controlling another using a local government
84
What were the Reform Acts? (Reform Bills)
Advocated for mens suffrage - lowers property requirements for men
Advocated for womens suffrage - lowers property requirements for women
85
Define indirect rule
Directly ruling a country
Country controlling another using a local government
86
Robespierre
Radical - led reign of terror - killed counter revolutionaries
Former Slave - led slave revolt in Haiti
King of France during French Rev - executed
supported killing of counter revolutionaries - caused September Massacres
87
Rudyard Kipling
Wrote the Brown Man’s Burden
Wrote the White Man’s Burden - social darwinism
88
What was a result of the Opium Wars in China?
China had to open trade with England, pay reparations (Treaty of Nanking)
Russia and Japan fight over Manchuria (china) and Korea
China and Japan agree to not invade Korea
China wants isolation - resists foreigners - China “loses”
89
Charles Darwin
Survival of the Fittest Natural Selection and Theory of Evolution
Led the Scramble for Africa - Berlin Conference
Meiji Restoration (Japan) Helped Japan Modernize
Theory: resources would run out - population keeps increasing
90
Millicent Fawcett
Divorce and custody rights
Founded the National Union for Women's Suffrage - peaceful protests
Irish nationalists - elected to British house of commons
Divorce and custody rights
91
Where was Napoleon's final defeat?
Battle of Waterloo
September Massacres
92
David Ricardo
Wrote the communist manifesto - conflict between social classes
Comparative Advantage Theory
Led the Scramble for Africa - Berlin Conference
Book: Heart of Darkness
93
Who is in the 3rd estate
clergy
Bourgeois/working class
nobility
94
Dates for Industrial Revolution
1860-1890
1760-1840
1660-1740
1940-1980
95
Henry Ford
created the phonograph
created the radio
created the Model T automobile
Created the germ theory

WORLD HISTORY HONORS FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Flashcards | StudBud