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NRS 201 Chapters 1-4 Practice Questions Flashcards | StudBud
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NRS 201 Chapters 1-4 Practice Questions
NRS 201 Chapters 1-4 Practice Questions
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1
Which serum laboratory tests would the nurse associate with the
most
common test to assess for generalized malnutrition?
Prealbumin & Albumin
Iron & Hemoglobin
Glucose & Insulin
Vitamin D & Calcium
2
Which action by the nurse working with a client
best
demonstrates respect for autonomy
Gives the client accurate information when questioned
Treats the client fairly compared to other clients
Asks if the client has questions before signing a consent
Keeps the promises made to the client and family
3
Which measurement best reflects a change in the patient’s fluid volume when monitoring fluids and electrolytes?
Body Weight
Fluid Intake & Output
Pulse Rate & Quality
Blood Pressure
4
Which action taken by the nurse when performing everyday care reflects systems thinking?
Perform an admission assessment.
Provide discharge education to the patient.
Place the patient on a toileting schedule.
Obtain the patient’s vital signs before medication.
5
Which "right" of delegation would the nurse associate with an explanation of how to perform the delegated task to (AP)?
Task
Communication
Supervision
Circumstances
6
An older patient admitted with heart failure states, "I am of no use to anyone. I want to die." Which action is best?
Encourage the patient to rest because they may feel better in the morning.
Ask patient if they'd like a visit from the hospital’s spiritual staff.
Report the patient’s statement to the patient’s family.
Report the patient’s statement to the health care provider.
7
When assigning a task to AP, which process will the nurse implement to ensure appropriate performance of the task?
Quality Improvement
Delegation
Supervision
Collaboration
8
Which action by the nurse would be classified as using clinical judgment?
Delegating the assistive personnel (AP) to monitor blood pressures
Using an electronic infusion pump when administering blood products
Obtaining blood pressure before administering a prescribed antihypertensive
Increasing oral fluid intake for a client with a BP of 90/62 mm Hg
9
Which physiologic process alteration causes inadequate transportation of oxygen to body cells and organs?
Gas Exchange
Elimination
Fluid & Electrolyte Balance
Glucose Regulation
10
Which of the following factors does a nurse recognize as being a risk for altered sensory perception in the older adult?
Diabetes Mellitus
Osteoarthritis
Hypotension
Peptic Ulcer Disease
11
The nurse is preparing to send a Pt. home and needs Rx's written for discharge. Which health care professional can do it
Pharmacist (PharmD)
Occupational Therapist (OT)
Respiratory Therapist (RT)
Certified Nurse Practitioner (CNP)
12
Which process occurred when a nurse manager commissioned a committee to revise a set of standardized patient forms?
Quality Improvement
Delegation
Collaboration
Supervision
13
Which laboratory test is useful in detecting autoimmune disease?
Select all that apply.
Platelets
Rheumatoid Factor
Western Blot
Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA)
Antinuclear Antibody
C-Reactive Protein
14
A client with heart failure reports a 7.6-lb (3.4 kg) weight gain in the past week. What interventions do you anticipate
Restricted Activity
Dietary Consult
Daily Weight Monitoring
Sodium Restriction
15
To prevent hypokalemia in patients with prolonged diarrhea, the nurse would recommend which food? Select all that apply.
Soda
Red Meat
Potatoes
Bananas
Chicken Breast
Oranges
16
Whats the difference between critical thinking and clinical judgment. What statement by a nurse is correct?
Critical thinking requires synthesizing interactions within a situation
Clinical judgment is the observable outcome of critical thinking
Critical thinking is the highest level of nursing judgment
Clinical judgment is often clouded by erroneous hypotheses
17
Which factor would be considered negative determinants of a patient's health? Select all that apply.
Works in a textile plant
Resides in Urban Housing
Lives in a High Crime Area
Uses Public Transportation
Has Middle-School Education
Likes Playing Chess
18
A new RN is working with a preceptor. She advises the new RN that which is a priority when working as a professional RN?
Providing client-focused care
Ensuring client safety
Attending to holistic client needs
Not making medication errors
19
A nurse working in a medical home would do which of the following as part of the job?
Advocate with insurance companies
Hold monthly team meetings
Coordinate interprofessional care
Provide out-of-network specialty referrals
20
Which medication/s should be discontinued or used cautiously in the older patient population? Select all that apply.
Oxycodone
Calcium with Vitamin D
Diazepam
Acetaminophen
Tricyclic Antidepressants
Diphenhydramine
21
Which clinical manifestation would the nurse anticipate identifying in a patient with end-stage chronic kidney disease?
Oliguria
Hematuria
Polyuria
Glycosuria
22
The nurse is providing instructions to a client with a history of stomatitis. What should be included in teaching plan?
Encourage the client to eat acidic foods to decrease bacteria.
Mouth care should be performed twice daily at the maximum.
Rinse the mouth frequently with warm saline or sodium bicarbonate.
Use a medium-bristled toothbrush for oral care.
23
Which member of the health care team would the nurse recognize as a provider who specializes in critical care?
Medical Resident
Hospitalist
Intensivist
Infectious Disease Specialist
24
A nurse wishes to provide client-centered care in interactions. Which action by the nurse
best
demonstrates the concept?
Thoroughly orients the client and family to the room
Assesses for cultural influences affecting health care
Ensures that all the client’s basic needs are met
Tells the client and family about all upcoming tests